一、根据中文或首字母提示填空。
1. There are over two thousand online lessons for students who want to learn more
2. Nobody
3. Confucius likes learning and has many wise
4. Keeping a d
5. He helped me put up a t
6. I like the f
1. There are over two thousand online lessons for students who want to learn more
skills
(技能).2. Nobody
taught
(教) my little brother to draw pictures. He learned it by himself.3. Confucius likes learning and has many wise
thoughts
(想法) about education.4. Keeping a d
iary
is a good way to remember your everyday life.5. He helped me put up a t
ent
when camping.6. I like the f
resh
air in the countryside.答案
1.skills 2.taught 3.thoughts 4.diary
5.tent 6.fresh
5.tent 6.fresh
解析
【分析】
解答此类题目时,需先通读句子理解语境,再结合中文提示或首字母,根据语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态)或固定搭配确定正确的单词形式。具体思路:1. 根据中文“技能”及more后接可数名词复数的规则确定;2. 根据后文learned的过去时态确定“教”的过去式;3. 根据many后接可数名词复数确定;4. 结合首字母d和固定搭配确定;5. 结合露营场景和首字母t确定;6. 结合首字母f和“空气”的修饰词确定。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“技能”为可数名词,more后需接可数名词复数,故填skills;
2. 后文谓语动词用了过去式learned,此处“教”也应用过去式,故填taught;
3. many修饰可数名词复数,“想法”的复数形式为thoughts,故填thoughts;
4. 结合首字母d及固定搭配keep a diary(写日记),故填diary;
5. 露营时“搭帐篷”,结合首字母t,故填tent;
6. 修饰“空气”且首字母为f,“新鲜的”对应fresh,故填fresh。
【答案】
1.skills 2.taught 3.thoughts 4.diary 5.tent 6.fresh
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,侧重考查核心常用单词的拼写及语境运用,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类题目时,需先通读句子理解语境,再结合中文提示或首字母,根据语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态)或固定搭配确定正确的单词形式。具体思路:1. 根据中文“技能”及more后接可数名词复数的规则确定;2. 根据后文learned的过去时态确定“教”的过去式;3. 根据many后接可数名词复数确定;4. 结合首字母d和固定搭配确定;5. 结合露营场景和首字母t确定;6. 结合首字母f和“空气”的修饰词确定。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“技能”为可数名词,more后需接可数名词复数,故填skills;
2. 后文谓语动词用了过去式learned,此处“教”也应用过去式,故填taught;
3. many修饰可数名词复数,“想法”的复数形式为thoughts,故填thoughts;
4. 结合首字母d及固定搭配keep a diary(写日记),故填diary;
5. 露营时“搭帐篷”,结合首字母t,故填tent;
6. 修饰“空气”且首字母为f,“新鲜的”对应fresh,故填fresh。
【答案】
1.skills 2.taught 3.thoughts 4.diary 5.tent 6.fresh
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,侧重考查核心常用单词的拼写及语境运用,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
leaf record basket explore fill
1. My father often marks my height on my birthday and
2. Mum
3. In autumn, the
4. We
5. I carried two
leaf record basket explore fill
1. My father often marks my height on my birthday and
records
it in his notebook.2. Mum
filled
my lunch box with my favourite sandwiches this morning.3. In autumn, the
leaves
change colour and fall from the trees.4. We
explored
the forest a day after the rain and found lots of fresh mushrooms.5. I carried two
baskets
of eggs to the kitchen.答案
1.records 2.filled 3.leaves 4.explored
5.baskets
5.baskets
解析
【分析】
做此类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,需先分析句子的时态、主语的单复数等语法信息,再结合所给词的词性变化规则确定正确形式:1. 第1句有一般现在时标志词often,主语my father是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式;2. 第2句有过去时间状语this morning,动词需用过去式;3. 第3句谓语动词change为原形,主语需用复数,leaf的复数形式为leaves;4. 第4句有过去时间状语a day after the rain,动词需用过去式;5. 第5句有数词two,后面接名词复数,basket的复数形式为baskets。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般现在时,主语my father是第三人称单数,故将record变为records;2. this morning表过去,fill的过去式为filled;3. 谓语change是原形,主语需用复数,leaf的复数是leaves;4. a day after the rain表过去,explore的过去式为explored;5. two后接名词复数,basket的复数是baskets。
【答案】
1.records 2.filled 3.leaves 4.explored 5.baskets
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般过去时、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式变化,需结合句子的时态、主语单复数等语法规则,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,需先分析句子的时态、主语的单复数等语法信息,再结合所给词的词性变化规则确定正确形式:1. 第1句有一般现在时标志词often,主语my father是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式;2. 第2句有过去时间状语this morning,动词需用过去式;3. 第3句谓语动词change为原形,主语需用复数,leaf的复数形式为leaves;4. 第4句有过去时间状语a day after the rain,动词需用过去式;5. 第5句有数词two,后面接名词复数,basket的复数形式为baskets。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般现在时,主语my father是第三人称单数,故将record变为records;2. this morning表过去,fill的过去式为filled;3. 谓语change是原形,主语需用复数,leaf的复数是leaves;4. a day after the rain表过去,explore的过去式为explored;5. two后接名词复数,basket的复数是baskets。
【答案】
1.records 2.filled 3.leaves 4.explored 5.baskets
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般过去时、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式变化,需结合句子的时态、主语单复数等语法规则,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.放学后,我直接去图书馆写作业。
After school, I
2.他们同意了彼此的看法,并迅速行动起来。
They
3.我吃西瓜的时候会想到夏天。
I
4.他迅速记下了电话号码,以免忘记。
He quickly
1.放学后,我直接去图书馆写作业。
After school, I
got
straight
to
the library to finish my homework.2.他们同意了彼此的看法,并迅速行动起来。
They
agreed
with
each other, and took action right away.3.我吃西瓜的时候会想到夏天。
I
think
of
summer when I eat watermelon.4.他迅速记下了电话号码,以免忘记。
He quickly
wrote
down
the phone number so as not to forget it.答案
1.got straight to 2.agreed with 3.think of
4.wrote down
4.wrote down
解析
【分析】这类题需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的固定动词短语,同时根据句子语境判断时态(描述过去动作用一般过去时,描述常态用一般现在时),确保短语形式正确,符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“直接去”对应固定短语get straight to,句子描述过去动作,用过去式got straight to;2. “同意彼此的看法”是固定搭配agree with,此处用一般过去时,填agreed with;3. “想到”对应固定短语think of,句子描述常态,用一般现在时;4. “记下”是固定短语write down,此处用一般过去时,填wrote down。
【答案】1.got straight to 2.agreed with 3.think of 4.wrote down
【知识点】动词短语,一般过去时,一般现在时
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的运用,需掌握短语搭配及时态变化,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 汉语“直接去”对应固定短语get straight to,句子描述过去动作,用过去式got straight to;2. “同意彼此的看法”是固定搭配agree with,此处用一般过去时,填agreed with;3. “想到”对应固定短语think of,句子描述常态,用一般现在时;4. “记下”是固定短语write down,此处用一般过去时,填wrote down。
【答案】1.got straight to 2.agreed with 3.think of 4.wrote down
【知识点】动词短语,一般过去时,一般现在时
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的运用,需掌握短语搭配及时态变化,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
四、根据教材内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam had a school trip to a farm on May 30th. He recorded it in 1.
In the morning, they saw large tents with tomatoes and 2.
Then they 5.
Through today's work, Sam thought of the saying, “Every grain 9.
Sam had a school trip to a farm on May 30th. He recorded it in 1.
his
(he) diary.In the morning, they saw large tents with tomatoes and 2.
cucumbers
(cucumber). The farmer explained how these things go from the fields 3. to
their tables. Sam usually only sees them in the supermarket, 4. so
he was very interested in the process.Then they 5.
went
(go) to work. They picked strawberries. In the afternoon, they learnt how 6. to cut
(cut) branches and leaves from tomato plants. They did that to help the tomato plants grow 7. more
(much) fruit. 8. Finally
(final), they watered the plants.Through today's work, Sam thought of the saying, “Every grain 9.
comes
(come) from hard work.” His mum cooked some fresh vegetables from the farm. They 10. certainly
(certain) taste better than others because he worked for them.答案
1.his 2.cucumbers 3.to 4.so 5.went
6.to cut 7.more 8.Finally 9.comes
10.certainly
6.to cut 7.more 8.Finally 9.comes
10.certainly
解析
【分析】
本题为根据语境和语法知识填空,需结合词性、固定搭配、时态、比较级等知识点逐一分析:1. 修饰名词需用对应物主代词;2. 可数名词与并列名词保持数的一致;3. 考查固定搭配;4. 需用连词体现句子逻辑关系;5. 描述过去事件用对应时态;6. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构;7. 表示数量对比用比较级;8. 用副词修饰句子;9. 主语为单数时谓语动词的形式;10. 用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词diary,应用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
2. cucumber是可数名词,与前面的tomatoes并列,需用复数形式cucumbers,故填cucumbers;
3. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,此处指从田地到餐桌,故填to;
4. 前句“Sam通常只在超市看到它们”和后句“他对这个过程很感兴趣”为因果关系,应用连词so,故填so;
5. 全文描述过去发生的学校旅行,应用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;
6. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,故填to cut;
7. 此处表示“帮助番茄结更多果实”,应用much的比较级more,故填more;
8. 此处修饰整个句子,应用final的副词形式Finally,句首首字母大写,故填Finally;
9. 主语Every grain是单数,且为谚语用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数comes,故填comes;
10. 此处修饰动词taste,应用certain的副词形式certainly,故填certainly。
【答案】
1.his 2.cucumbers 3.to 4.so 5.went 6.to cut 7.more 8.Finally 9.comes 10.certainly
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、可数名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖物主代词、名词复数、时态、固定搭配等核心考点,难度适中,需学生掌握基础词性变化和常用结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据语境和语法知识填空,需结合词性、固定搭配、时态、比较级等知识点逐一分析:1. 修饰名词需用对应物主代词;2. 可数名词与并列名词保持数的一致;3. 考查固定搭配;4. 需用连词体现句子逻辑关系;5. 描述过去事件用对应时态;6. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构;7. 表示数量对比用比较级;8. 用副词修饰句子;9. 主语为单数时谓语动词的形式;10. 用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词diary,应用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
2. cucumber是可数名词,与前面的tomatoes并列,需用复数形式cucumbers,故填cucumbers;
3. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,此处指从田地到餐桌,故填to;
4. 前句“Sam通常只在超市看到它们”和后句“他对这个过程很感兴趣”为因果关系,应用连词so,故填so;
5. 全文描述过去发生的学校旅行,应用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;
6. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,故填to cut;
7. 此处表示“帮助番茄结更多果实”,应用much的比较级more,故填more;
8. 此处修饰整个句子,应用final的副词形式Finally,句首首字母大写,故填Finally;
9. 主语Every grain是单数,且为谚语用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数comes,故填comes;
10. 此处修饰动词taste,应用certain的副词形式certainly,故填certainly。
【答案】
1.his 2.cucumbers 3.to 4.so 5.went 6.to cut 7.more 8.Finally 9.comes 10.certainly
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、可数名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖物主代词、名词复数、时态、固定搭配等核心考点,难度适中,需学生掌握基础词性变化和常用结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。
My First School Camping Trip
Last weekend, our class went on a camping trip to Green Hill. It was the first time for me to sleep in a
We
teacher, Mr Brown, asked us to
In the afternoon, we went hiking. The path was wet and muddy
The next morning, we cleaned up the campsite. Mr Brown praised us for being
This trip teaches me that teamwork makes
1. A. tent B. hotel C. mountain
2. A. looked B. arrived C. worked
3. A. turn B. give C. put
4. A. best B. sad C. little
5. A. ropes B. clothes C. bags
6. A. us B. her C. him
7. A. so B. but C. because
8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly
9. A. told B. saw C. thanked
10. A. sat B. swam C. cooked
11. A. read B. sang C. listened
12. A. lucky B. funny C. helpful
13. A. For B. To C. On
14. A. textbook B. hand C. diary
15. A. same B. difficult C. fun
My First School Camping Trip
Last weekend, our class went on a camping trip to Green Hill. It was the first time for me to sleep in a
A
1, and I felt excited and nervous.We
B
2 at the campsite at 10 a.m. Ourteacher, Mr Brown, asked us to
C
3 up the tents first. I worked with my A
4 friend Lucy. She held the poles(杆子) and I tied(系) the A
5. It took A
6 20 minutes to finish!In the afternoon, we went hiking. The path was wet and muddy
C
7 it rained the day before. Suddenly, Lucy's foot got stuck in the mud! I B
8 held her hand and pulled her up. She C
9 me with a smile. At night, we A
10 around a campfire. Some students told scary stories, and others B
11 songs.The next morning, we cleaned up the campsite. Mr Brown praised us for being
C
12 and responsible. C
13 the way home, everyone was tired but happy. I couldn't wait to write about this adventure in my C
14!This trip teaches me that teamwork makes
B
15 tasks easier, and nature is full of surprises.1. A. tent B. hotel C. mountain
2. A. looked B. arrived C. worked
3. A. turn B. give C. put
4. A. best B. sad C. little
5. A. ropes B. clothes C. bags
6. A. us B. her C. him
7. A. so B. but C. because
8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly
9. A. told B. saw C. thanked
10. A. sat B. swam C. cooked
11. A. read B. sang C. listened
12. A. lucky B. funny C. helpful
13. A. For B. To C. On
14. A. textbook B. hand C. diary
15. A. same B. difficult C. fun
答案
语篇解读>本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加学校露营的经历。
1.A 2.B
3.C 解析 turn up 调高;give up 放弃;put up 搭建。此处指搭建帐篷。故选 C。
4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C
8.B 解析 根据“Suddenly, Lucy's foot got stuck in the mud!”可知,Lucy 的脚陷到了泥里,情况很紧急,所以“我”迅速地抓住了她的手。故选 B。
9.C 10.A 11.B
12.C 解析 根据“The next morning, we cleaned up the campsite.”可知,我们清理了露营地,体现了“我们”是乐于助人的。故选 C。
13.C 答题线索 on the way 固定搭配,意为“在路上”。
14.C 15.B
1.A 2.B
3.C 解析 turn up 调高;give up 放弃;put up 搭建。此处指搭建帐篷。故选 C。
4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C
8.B 解析 根据“Suddenly, Lucy's foot got stuck in the mud!”可知,Lucy 的脚陷到了泥里,情况很紧急,所以“我”迅速地抓住了她的手。故选 B。
9.C 10.A 11.B
12.C 解析 根据“The next morning, we cleaned up the campsite.”可知,我们清理了露营地,体现了“我们”是乐于助人的。故选 C。
13.C 答题线索 on the way 固定搭配,意为“在路上”。
14.C 15.B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是作者首次学校露营的经历),再逐空结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及上下文逻辑关系解题:先明确文章核心事件,再针对每个空的前后文线索、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一判断,比如第1空由后文“搭帐篷”对应“睡在帐篷”,第7空由“路泥泞”和“前一天下雨”的因果关系选连词,第13空考查固定搭配等。
【解析】1. 后文提到搭建帐篷,可知是第一次在帐篷睡觉,选A;2. arrive at是到达某地的固定搭配,选B;3. put up意为“搭建”,符合搭帐篷的语境,选C;4. best friend是固定表达“最好的朋友”,选A;5. 搭帐篷时需系绳子,选A;6. It takes sb some time to do sth结构中,指代“我们”用us,选A;7. 路泥泞是因为前一天下雨,表原因用because,选C;8. Lucy脚陷泥里情况紧急,需迅速抓住,选B;9. Lucy被救后微笑感谢,选C;10. 晚上围篝火坐着,选A;11. “唱歌”用sing songs,过去式为sang,选B;12. 清理营地体现乐于助人,选C;13. on the way home是固定搭配“在回家路上”,选C;14. 写冒险经历在日记里,选C;15. 团队合作让困难的任务变容易,选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕首次露营经历展开,考查初中英语核心的完形考点:词汇搭配、上下文逻辑推理、语境词义辨析,难度适中,是典型的基础完形练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 后文提到搭建帐篷,可知是第一次在帐篷睡觉,选A;2. arrive at是到达某地的固定搭配,选B;3. put up意为“搭建”,符合搭帐篷的语境,选C;4. best friend是固定表达“最好的朋友”,选A;5. 搭帐篷时需系绳子,选A;6. It takes sb some time to do sth结构中,指代“我们”用us,选A;7. 路泥泞是因为前一天下雨,表原因用because,选C;8. Lucy脚陷泥里情况紧急,需迅速抓住,选B;9. Lucy被救后微笑感谢,选C;10. 晚上围篝火坐着,选A;11. “唱歌”用sing songs,过去式为sang,选B;12. 清理营地体现乐于助人,选C;13. on the way home是固定搭配“在回家路上”,选C;14. 写冒险经历在日记里,选C;15. 团队合作让困难的任务变容易,选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕首次露营经历展开,考查初中英语核心的完形考点:词汇搭配、上下文逻辑推理、语境词义辨析,难度适中,是典型的基础完形练习。
【难度系数】0.7
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