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二、阅读理解。 新素养·文化自信
Tea is common in China. But how much do you know about tea sets(茶具)? Do you know they have a long history?
In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes with time. There were few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing(The Classic of Tea) in the Tang Dynasty. It records over 20 kinds of tools for making and drinking tea.
The tea sets in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous(华丽的). At that time, a game about tea drinking became very popular. The teapot used in the game often had a belly, a long neck, and a spout that was not straight. The spout could help the players control the water better when they filled cups. People especially loved cups made of black glaze(黑釉) then, because the colour matches the tea better and the thickness of the cup can help keep the tea warm.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple, and those made of gold and silver slowly disappeared(消失). To test the colour of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay(陶土) tea sets from Yixing of Jiangsu Province began to flourish and many people loved them. It is said that the tea made by Yixing purple clay tea sets still tastes good, even if(即使) people keep it in the teapot for one night even in hot summer.
1. 新考法·开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By showing facts.
B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples.
2. Which dynasty saw the coming out of Cha Jing?
A. The Tang Dynasty.
B. The Song Dynasty.
C. The Ming Dynasty.
3. Which may be the teapot used in the tea game during the Song Dynasty?
A.
4. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “flourish” in paragraph 4?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ④
Tea is common in China. But how much do you know about tea sets(茶具)? Do you know they have a long history?
In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes with time. There were few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing(The Classic of Tea) in the Tang Dynasty. It records over 20 kinds of tools for making and drinking tea.
The tea sets in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous(华丽的). At that time, a game about tea drinking became very popular. The teapot used in the game often had a belly, a long neck, and a spout that was not straight. The spout could help the players control the water better when they filled cups. People especially loved cups made of black glaze(黑釉) then, because the colour matches the tea better and the thickness of the cup can help keep the tea warm.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple, and those made of gold and silver slowly disappeared(消失). To test the colour of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay(陶土) tea sets from Yixing of Jiangsu Province began to flourish and many people loved them. It is said that the tea made by Yixing purple clay tea sets still tastes good, even if(即使) people keep it in the teapot for one night even in hot summer.
1. 新考法·开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By showing facts.
B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples.
2. Which dynasty saw the coming out of Cha Jing?
A. The Tang Dynasty.
B. The Song Dynasty.
C. The Ming Dynasty.
3. Which may be the teapot used in the tea game during the Song Dynasty?
A.
4. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “flourish” in paragraph 4?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ④
答案
语篇解读＞本文主要介绍了茶具的发展史。
1.B 2.A
3.C 解析 推理判断题。根据“The teapot used in the game often had a belly, a long neck, and a spout that was not straight.”可知，游戏里用的茶壶通常有一个壶身，壶颈很长，壶嘴弯曲。观察图片可知，选项C中的图片与文中描述相符。故选C。
4.C 解析 词义猜测题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets from Yixing of Jiangsu Province began to flourish and many people loved them.”可知，此处指到了清朝，江苏宜兴的紫砂茶具开始兴盛，受人喜爱，flourish的意思应为“繁荣；昌盛”。故选C。
1.B 2.A
3.C 解析 推理判断题。根据“The teapot used in the game often had a belly, a long neck, and a spout that was not straight.”可知，游戏里用的茶壶通常有一个壶身，壶颈很长，壶嘴弯曲。观察图片可知，选项C中的图片与文中描述相符。故选C。
4.C 解析 词义猜测题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets from Yixing of Jiangsu Province began to flourish and many people loved them.”可知，此处指到了清朝，江苏宜兴的紫砂茶具开始兴盛，受人喜爱，flourish的意思应为“繁荣；昌盛”。故选C。
解析
【分析】
要解答这篇阅读理解题目，需结合原文内容逐一分析各问题：第1题判断文章开篇方式，重点关注开头句式；第2题查找《茶经》对应的朝代，定位原文相关语句；第3题根据宋代茶游戏用茶壶的特征匹配对应图片；第4题结合上下文猜测划线单词含义，联系前后文语境推导。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：文章开头以“But how much do you know about tea sets(茶具)? Do you know they have a long history?”两个问句开篇，因此作者通过提问方式开篇，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing(The Classic of Tea) in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，《茶经》出现于唐朝，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：根据第三段“The teapot used in the game often had a belly, a long neck, and a spout that was not straight.”可知，宋代茶游戏用的茶壶有壶身、长颈、不直的壶嘴，对应选项C的图片，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题：根据第四段“In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets from Yixing of Jiangsu Province began to flourish and many people loved them.”可知，此处指紫砂茶具开始兴盛、受人喜爱，flourish意为“繁荣；昌盛”，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕茶具发展史展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的提取、推理及词义猜测能力，需紧扣原文内容分析选项，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解答这篇阅读理解题目，需结合原文内容逐一分析各问题：第1题判断文章开篇方式，重点关注开头句式；第2题查找《茶经》对应的朝代，定位原文相关语句；第3题根据宋代茶游戏用茶壶的特征匹配对应图片；第4题结合上下文猜测划线单词含义，联系前后文语境推导。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：文章开头以“But how much do you know about tea sets(茶具)? Do you know they have a long history?”两个问句开篇，因此作者通过提问方式开篇，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing(The Classic of Tea) in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，《茶经》出现于唐朝，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：根据第三段“The teapot used in the game often had a belly, a long neck, and a spout that was not straight.”可知，宋代茶游戏用的茶壶有壶身、长颈、不直的壶嘴，对应选项C的图片，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题：根据第四段“In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets from Yixing of Jiangsu Province began to flourish and many people loved them.”可知，此处指紫砂茶具开始兴盛、受人喜爱，flourish意为“繁荣；昌盛”，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕茶具发展史展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的提取、推理及词义猜测能力，需紧扣原文内容分析选项，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
