Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.孩子们在暑假期间经常做什么活动？
do the children often do during the summer holiday?
2.他们现在正在做一次班级调查。
They are doing a now.
3.不要忘记给迈克回电话。
call Mike back.
4.「2024 四川达州中考改编」你们学校多久举办一次运动会？
do you have a sports meeting in your school?

Ⅰ.1. What activities 2. class survey 3. Don't forget to 4. How often

【分析】
先通读每个句子的汉语意思，明确空缺处需表达的语义，再结合英语常用疑问词组、固定短语、句型结构确定答案：第1题对“什么活动”提问，需用对应疑问词组；第2题“班级调查”是固定短语；第3题是否定祈使句，结合“忘记做某事”的结构；第4题对频率提问，用对应疑问词组。
【解析】
1. 对“什么活动”提问，英语用疑问词组What activities，符合询问活动内容的语境，故填What activities；
2. “班级调查”的英语固定表达为class survey，填入后符合句子语义，故填class survey；
3. 否定祈使句结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，“忘记做某事”是forget to do sth，因此填Don't forget to；
4. 对动作发生的频率提问，英语用疑问词组How often，符合询问举办运动会频率的语境，故填How often。
【答案】
1. What activities 2. class survey 3. Don't forget to 4. How often
【知识点】
疑问词组运用、固定短语搭配、否定祈使句
【点评】
本题考查日常英语表达的基础运用，涉及疑问词、固定短语和祈使句的用法，是英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8

[2024 安徽中考改编]
Pets aren't just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 5. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 6 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pets helps you get 7. Talking to your pets about your worries can make you feel comfortable and help you feel 8. When you're with your pets, you can let go of problems 9 you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 10, like how to teach it to understand orders, such as "Sit" or "Lie down". 11 games to play with it allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 12 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 13, teach you to understand others' feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other pet owners on walks, or help you become 14 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
5.A.active
B.careful
C.useful
D.modern
6.A.tests
B.talks
C.showers
D.walks
7.A.tired
B.touched
C.relaxed
D.bored
8.A.prouder
B.better
C.wiser
D.cuter
9.A.even if
B.as
C.as if
D.unless
10.A.skills
B.languages
C.cultures
D.spirits
11.A.Watching
B.Attending
C.Inventing
D.Winning
12.A.wake up
B.search for
C.depend on
D.look after
13.A.quietly
B.happily
C.lazily
D.busily
14.A.friends
B.relatives
C.trainers
D.members

Ⅱ. [语篇解读] 本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
5. A 考查形容词辨析。active 积极的，活跃的；careful 小心的，谨慎的；useful 有用的；modern 现代的。根据设空处后的“让你活动身体”以及“出去呼吸新鲜空气”可推断，养宠物的人可能很活跃。故选 A。
6. D 考查名词辨析。根据设空处后的 around the garden 可知，此处表示带狗去“散步”。故选 D。
7. C 考查形容词辨析。tired 疲惫的；touched 受感动的；relaxed 放松的；bored 感到厌烦的。根据设空处后的“和你的宠物说说你的烦恼能让你感到舒适……”可推断，花时间和宠物待在一起能帮助你变得放松。故选 C。
8. B 考查形容词辨析。和你的宠物说说你的烦恼能让你感到舒适，帮你感觉更好，所缺的词是 better。故选 B。
9. B 考查连词(短语)辨析。设空处前提到“当你和宠物待在一起时，你会放下烦恼”，设空处后提到“你把所有的注意力都放在它们身上”，根据设空处前后内容的因果关系可知填 as。故选 B。
10. A 考查名词辨析。根据设空处后的“比如怎样教它理解指令”可知，家里有个动物会有助于你学习新的技能，skills 符合题意。故选 A。
11. C 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，发明一些和宠物玩耍的游戏能让你练习变得有创意。watch 观看；attend 出席，参加；invent 发明；win 赢得，获胜。故选 C。
12. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文可知，此处表示“学会如何照顾宠物”。look after 照顾。故选 D。
13. B 考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知，要确保宠物快乐地生活。quietly 安静地；happily 快乐地；lazily 懒惰地；busily 忙碌地。故选 B。
14. A 考查名词辨析。此处表示宠物能帮助你与其他宠物主人成为朋友。friend 朋友；relative 亲戚；trainer 教员，驯兽师；member 成员。故选 A。
技巧点拨 完形填空旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理能力以及综合判断能力。解答完形填空题时，注意不能脱离语境，必须紧密结合上下文，经过一定的推理分析，从而确定正确答案。有的题目需要根据固定搭配或常识来解题。

【分析】
这是一篇关于养宠物益处的完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（养宠物对健康、情绪、技能学习、社交等方面的好处）；2. 逐题分析时，紧密结合上下文语境，明确空格处所需的词性、词义；3. 针对词义辨析题，区分各选项含义，排除不符合语境的选项；4. 逻辑连词题需分析前后句的逻辑关系（因果、让步等）；5. 最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
5. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“Playing with a cat or taking a dog... gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air”可知，养宠物的人更活跃，active符合语境，careful（小心的）、useful（有用的）、modern（现代的）均不符合，故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。take a dog for walks是固定搭配，意为“带狗散步”，结合语境“around the garden”可知选walks，tests（测试）、talks（谈话）、showers（淋浴）不符合，故选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析。后文提到“Talking to your pets about your worries can make you feel comfortable”，说明和宠物待在一起能让人放松，relaxed符合，tired（疲惫的）、touched（受感动的）、bored（厌烦的）不符合，故选C。
8. 考查形容词辨析。和宠物说烦恼会让人舒适，感觉更好，better符合语境，prouder（更骄傲的）、wiser（更明智的）、cuter（更可爱的）不符合，故选B。
9. 考查连词辨析。前半句“you can let go of problems”和后半句“you give them your full attention”是因果关系，as表示“因为”，even if（即使）、as if（好像）、unless（除非）不符合，故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。后文“like how to teach it to understand orders”说明是学习新技能，skills符合，languages（语言）、cultures（文化）、spirits（精神）不符合，故选A。
11. 考查动词辨析。结合语境“to practice being creative”，invent games（发明游戏）能培养创造力，watching（观看）、attending（参加）、winning（赢得）不符合，故选C。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“学会照顾宠物”，look after是“照顾”，wake up（醒来）、search for（寻找）、depend on（依靠）不符合，故选D。
13. 考查副词辨析。确保宠物快乐生活，happily符合，quietly（安静地）、lazily（懒惰地）、busily（忙碌地）不符合，故选B。
14. 考查名词辨析。结合语境“help you get to know other pet owners”，和他们成为朋友，friends符合，relatives（亲戚）、trainers（驯兽师）、members（成员）不符合，故选A。
【答案】
5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题是2024安徽中考改编的完形填空题，围绕养宠物的益处展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生的语篇理解能力、词汇辨析能力及逻辑推理能力，是中考常见的完形填空题型，注重语境的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

[2025 北京仁和中学期中改编]
American school students usually have lots of activities after school. They can join many kinds of clubs in their school. There are about 40 to 50 different ones. There are study clubs, academic (学术的) clubs, sports clubs and so on. In these clubs, students can get a lot of knowledge.
Some students like to go to study clubs after school. The study club is a learning center. Students can do homework and talk about their favourite subjects here. In an academic club, students can learn about science, maths, writing and so on. They can also join the sports club to exercise. It always has a basketball team and a football team. Students can choose (选择) to join the clubs. They only need to spend 4 to 5 dollars on it every year.
If the clubs need money, they might try to sell something. For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students. The art club may sell their paintings.
If some children are disabled (有残疾的), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.
American students think that student clubs are very important to their development (发展). Because of these after-school activities, they have a happy life at school.
15.Which kind of clubs is not mentioned (提到) in the first paragraph?
A.Study clubs.
B.Academic clubs.
C.Sports clubs.
D.Volunteer clubs.
16.The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A.what students do in the clubs
B.how students join the clubs
C.when students join their favourite clubs
D.where students join the clubs
17.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Students' Favourite Subjects
B.American School Clubs
C.The Development of School Clubs
D.Interesting Activities at School

Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文介绍了美国学校的俱乐部。
15. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are study clubs, academic clubs, sports clubs and so on.”可知，没有提到的俱乐部是志愿者俱乐部，故选 D。
16. A 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲的是学生在俱乐部里可以做什么，故选 A。
17. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国学校的俱乐部，故选 B。

【分析】
这是三道英语阅读理解题，分别考查细节理解、段落大意归纳和标题归纳。解题思路：1. 第15题定位第一段，找出文中提及的俱乐部类型，对比选项选出未提到的；2. 第16题通读第二段，梳理内容概括核心信息；3. 第17题把握全文主旨，选出贴合核心的标题。
【解析】
15. 细节理解题：根据第一段“There are study clubs, academic clubs, sports clubs and so on.”可知，文中提到学习俱乐部、学术俱乐部、体育俱乐部，未提及志愿者俱乐部，故选D。
16. 段落大意题：通读第二段，内容围绕学生在不同俱乐部的活动展开（如在学习俱乐部做作业、讨论科目，在学术俱乐部学知识，在体育俱乐部锻炼等），核心是学生在俱乐部里做什么，故选A。
17. 标题归纳题：全文围绕美国学校的俱乐部展开，介绍了俱乐部类型、活动等内容，核心主题是美国学校俱乐部，故选B。
【答案】
15.D 16.A 17.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题型，侧重考查学生对文章细节、段落主旨及全文核心的把握，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8