2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第10页答案
一、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

My name is Bill. I'm an English boy. I'm 12 years (1)
old
. I'm a student at a middle school. I'm (2)
in
Class 4, Grade 7. Li Lei is my friend. We are in the (3)
same
class. We are classmates.
I'm now in Li Lei's home. He (4)
shows
me a picture of his family! Let's (5)
look
at it.
The tall man in the picture is Li Lei's father. He is a policeman. Li Lei's mother wears (6)
glasses
. She is a (7)
Chinese
teacher. Li Lei has two sisters. They are twins. Their names (8)
are
Li Meng and Li Xiang. They both have big eyes. The twins are primary school students. They are always full of (9)
energy
. There is a pet cat in the picture too. (10)
Its
name is Mimi. It is very cute.
I like Li Lei and his family.

答案

1. old 2. in 3. same 4. shows
5. look 6. glasses 7. Chinese 8. are
9. energy 10. Its

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,要求从给定单词中选择合适的词并变换为正确形式填空,每词限用一次。解题时需先通读短文理解大意,再结合每个空的语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、时态、单复数、物主代词等)确定答案。
【解析】
1. 表示年龄的固定结构为“数词+years old”,故填old。
2. 表达“在某个班级”用介词in,故填in。
3. 结合语境“我们在同一个班级”,same表示“相同的”,故填same。
4. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,show的三单形式为shows,故填shows。
5. “look at”是固定短语,意为“看”,let后接动词原形,故填look。
6. 表示“眼镜”时,glass常用复数形式glasses,故填glasses。
7. 结合语境“语文老师”,Chinese表示“语文;中国的”,故填Chinese。
8. 主语names是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
9. “full of”后接名词,energy是名词“活力”,符合语境,故填energy。
10. 修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词,it的物主代词为Its,故填Its。
【答案】
1. old 2. in 3. same 4. shows 5. look 6. glasses 7. Chinese 8. are 9. energy 10. Its
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境和语法知识完成填空,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读理解
I’m Liu Tao. Here are my two classmates Luo Yue and Xiao Li.
Luo Yue is thirteen years old. Basketball is his favourite sport. He plays basketball well. He also likes swimming. He often goes swimming with his sister Luo Yao.
Xiao Li is twelve years old. She likes flowers best. She plants many flowers in her home. There are a lot of books in her study. Many of them are about flowers. Xiao Li often reads there.
(
D
) 1. How old is Luo Yue?
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13.
(
B
) 2. Who’s Luo Yao?
A. Luo Yue’s friend. B. Luo Yue’s sister.
C. Luo Yue’s brother. D. Luo Yue’s classmate.
(
A
) 3. What does Xiao Li like best?
A. B. C. D.
(
C
) 4. What does the underlined (画线的) word “study” mean?
A. A room for sleeping. B. A room for eating.
C. A room for reading or writing. D. A room for playing.
(
B
) 5. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. My room B. My classmates
C. My hobbies D. My favourite sport

答案

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,理解文章大意:介绍了刘涛的两位同学罗月和小李的年龄、爱好等信息;2. 针对每道题的问题,定位原文对应内容,逐一匹配选项:第1题找罗月的年龄,第2题找罗瑶的身份,第3题找小李最喜欢的事物,第4题猜测study的词义,第5题概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段第一句“Luo Yue is thirteen years old.”可知罗月13岁,对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段最后一句“He often goes swimming with his sister Luo Yao.”可知罗瑶是罗月的妹妹,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段第一句“Xiao Li is twelve years old. She likes flowers best.”可知小李最喜欢花,选项A为花的图片,对应选项A。
4. 词义猜测题:根据原文“There are a lot of books in her study...Xiao Li often reads there.”可知study是小李读书的地方,即用来读写的房间,对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题:根据原文开头“I’m Liu Tao. Here are my two classmates Luo Yue and Xiao Li.”可知文章主要介绍刘涛的两位同学,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力,题目设置常规,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8