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三、还原信息
Communication（交流）has always been a necessary part of human life, allowing us to share information and express feelings. (1)
However, the biggest changes came with the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）and later the technological development. The telegraph（电报）was invented in the 19th century. (3)
The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen the fastest development in communication. Social media（社交媒体）like WeChat have created new ways for us to share our lives and thoughts with more people. (4)
As technology develops, it will be interesting to see how communication methods further change the way we interact（互动）with the world around us.
A. Long distances are great problems.
B. This was the beginning of written communication.
C. Over the years, the ways we communicate have changed greatly.
D. It made it possible to send messages to far places in a very short time.
E. The journey of communication is a story to connect with the world around us.
F. We can send and receive messages at once from anywhere in the world.
Communication（交流）has always been a necessary part of human life, allowing us to share information and express feelings. (1)
C
In ancient times, humans used symbols and drawings on walls to tell stories and send messages. (2) B
As time went by, people developed languages and words that allowed more communication. The invention of paper and the pen made it easier for people to write letters to each other, even if they were far away. This method of communication was used for centuries.However, the biggest changes came with the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）and later the technological development. The telegraph（电报）was invented in the 19th century. (3)
D
This was followed by the telephone, which added the voice to long-distance（长距离的）communication, making it more personal and real-time.The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen the fastest development in communication. Social media（社交媒体）like WeChat have created new ways for us to share our lives and thoughts with more people. (4)
F
As technology develops, it will be interesting to see how communication methods further change the way we interact（互动）with the world around us.
A. Long distances are great problems.
B. This was the beginning of written communication.
C. Over the years, the ways we communicate have changed greatly.
D. It made it possible to send messages to far places in a very short time.
E. The journey of communication is a story to connect with the world around us.
F. We can send and receive messages at once from anywhere in the world.
答案
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. F
2. B
3. D
4. F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇还原题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍人类交流方式的演变过程；2. 逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文语境，寻找语义衔接、逻辑连贯的选项：第1空需总起交流方式的变化，对应选项C；第2空需衔接古代符号绘画到书面交流的过渡，对应选项B；第3空需说明电报的作用，对应选项D；第4空需承接社交媒体的特点，对应选项F。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文总述交流是人类必需，后文具体讲古代的交流方式，需总起句，选项C“Over the years, the ways we communicate have changed greatly”（这些年来，我们的交流方式变化很大）符合总起要求，故填C。
2. 第2空：前文讲古代用符号绘画传递信息，后文讲语言文字的发展，选项B“This was the beginning of written communication”（这是书面交流的开端）衔接了符号绘画到书面交流的过渡，故填B。
3. 第3空：前文讲19世纪电报发明，后文讲电话的出现，选项D“It made it possible to send messages to far places in a very short time”（它让短时间内给远方发消息成为可能）说明了电报的功能，衔接后文电话的发展，故填D。
4. 第4空：前文讲社交媒体的发展，选项F“We can send and receive messages at once from anywhere in the world”（我们可以从世界任何地方即时收发消息）符合社交媒体的特点，故填F。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语篇衔接、还原型阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文关联的理解能力，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中，学生需把握文章主旨和句子间的逻辑关系即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语篇还原题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍人类交流方式的演变过程；2. 逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文语境，寻找语义衔接、逻辑连贯的选项：第1空需总起交流方式的变化，对应选项C；第2空需衔接古代符号绘画到书面交流的过渡，对应选项B；第3空需说明电报的作用，对应选项D；第4空需承接社交媒体的特点，对应选项F。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文总述交流是人类必需，后文具体讲古代的交流方式，需总起句，选项C“Over the years, the ways we communicate have changed greatly”（这些年来，我们的交流方式变化很大）符合总起要求，故填C。
2. 第2空：前文讲古代用符号绘画传递信息，后文讲语言文字的发展，选项B“This was the beginning of written communication”（这是书面交流的开端）衔接了符号绘画到书面交流的过渡，故填B。
3. 第3空：前文讲19世纪电报发明，后文讲电话的出现，选项D“It made it possible to send messages to far places in a very short time”（它让短时间内给远方发消息成为可能）说明了电报的功能，衔接后文电话的发展，故填D。
4. 第4空：前文讲社交媒体的发展，选项F“We can send and receive messages at once from anywhere in the world”（我们可以从世界任何地方即时收发消息）符合社交媒体的特点，故填F。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语篇衔接、还原型阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文关联的理解能力，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中，学生需把握文章主旨和句子间的逻辑关系即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
