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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He ____ his homework quickly but his teacher wasn't satisfied with it ____. (complete)
2. The audience(观众) fell into complete ____ as the performers danced ____ under the moonlight. (silent)
3. Mike felt so ____ after the long trip that he fell ____ on the bus ride home. (sleep)
4. Communication is the most important ____ skill for us to live well in this ____. (social)
5. On a ____ afternoon, we sat by the lake and read books ____, enjoying the ____ of nature around us. (peace)
1. He ____ his homework quickly but his teacher wasn't satisfied with it ____. (complete)
2. The audience(观众) fell into complete ____ as the performers danced ____ under the moonlight. (silent)
3. Mike felt so ____ after the long trip that he fell ____ on the bus ride home. (sleep)
4. Communication is the most important ____ skill for us to live well in this ____. (social)
5. On a ____ afternoon, we sat by the lake and read books ____, enjoying the ____ of nature around us. (peace)
答案
2. 第一空作fell into的宾语，要用名词形式，silent的名词是silence，所以填silence；第二空修饰动词danced，要用副词形式，silent的副词是silently，所以填silently。
3. 第一空作felt的表语，要用形容词，sleep的形容词有sleepy（困倦的）和asleep（睡着的），根据语境这里表示“感到困倦”，所以填sleepy；第二空fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，所以填asleep。
4. 第一空修饰名词skill，要用形容词形式，social本身就是形容词，意为“社交的”，所以填social；第二空this后接名词，social的名词是society，意为“社会”，所以填society。
5. 第一空修饰名词afternoon，要用形容词形式，peace的形容词是peaceful，所以填peaceful；第二空修饰动词read，要用副词形式，peaceful的副词是peacefully，所以填peacefully；第三空作enjoying的宾语，要用名词形式，peace的名词是peace，所以填peace。
1. completed; completely 2. silence; silently 3. sleepy; asleep 4. social; society 5. peaceful; peacefully; peace
3. 第一空作felt的表语，要用形容词，sleep的形容词有sleepy（困倦的）和asleep（睡着的），根据语境这里表示“感到困倦”，所以填sleepy；第二空fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，所以填asleep。
4. 第一空修饰名词skill，要用形容词形式，social本身就是形容词，意为“社交的”，所以填social；第二空this后接名词，social的名词是society，意为“社会”，所以填society。
5. 第一空修饰名词afternoon，要用形容词形式，peace的形容词是peaceful，所以填peaceful；第二空修饰动词read，要用副词形式，peaceful的副词是peacefully，所以填peacefully；第三空作enjoying的宾语，要用名词形式，peace的名词是peace，所以填peace。
1. completed; completely 2. silence; silently 3. sleepy; asleep 4. social; society 5. peaceful; peacefully; peace
二、阅读选择。
After “sleeping” for more than 3,000 years, Sanxingdui surprised the world in 1986 with its more than 1,700 cultural relics. The surprises didn't stop there. Scientists recently have found about 500 more relics dating back over 3,200 years.
What is an interesting finding?
Scientists have found a bird-shaped gold accessory(饰品). It is about 30 cm long, 18 cm wide, and about 0.12 mm thick. It helps us understand the ancient Shu culture better, showing the ancient people's love for nature.
There are also many other relics found in Sanxingdui. Researchers from 34 universities are trying to unearth(挖掘) more about it.
How was Sanxingdui found?
Sanxingdui was found ▲. A farmer found it in 1929 when he was digging a ditch(沟渠). He found some relics but didn't know how important they were. In 1986, some farmers found relics again. Then Sanxingdui Museum was built to protect these relics.
Why is it important to China?
Sanxingdui was built in the Shang Dynasty. It is the symbol of Shu civilization(文明) in Sichuan. It made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started. It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River but also along the Yangtze River.
() 1. What can we know about the bird-shaped gold accessory from the passage?
A. It is thin. B. It symbolized the development of Shu culture. C. It shows how ancient people dressed themselves.
() 2. Which word can we put into ▲?
A. quickly B. carefully C. accidentally
() 3. What can we infer(推测) about Chinese civilization from the passage?
A. Sanxingdui used to be the symbol of Chinese civilization. B. Civilization appeared both along the Yellow River and Yangtze River. C. Civilization along the Yangtze River started later than that along the Yellow River.
() 4. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To show the different kinds of relics at Sanxingdui. B. To show the importance of Sanxingdui in Chinese civilization. C. To show the connection(联系) between Sanxingdui and the Shang.
() 5. Where does this passage probably appear?
A. A report about Sichuan's history. B. A travel guide to Sichuan Province. C. A report discussing how to protect cultural relics.
After “sleeping” for more than 3,000 years, Sanxingdui surprised the world in 1986 with its more than 1,700 cultural relics. The surprises didn't stop there. Scientists recently have found about 500 more relics dating back over 3,200 years.
What is an interesting finding?
Scientists have found a bird-shaped gold accessory(饰品). It is about 30 cm long, 18 cm wide, and about 0.12 mm thick. It helps us understand the ancient Shu culture better, showing the ancient people's love for nature.
There are also many other relics found in Sanxingdui. Researchers from 34 universities are trying to unearth(挖掘) more about it.
How was Sanxingdui found?
Sanxingdui was found ▲. A farmer found it in 1929 when he was digging a ditch(沟渠). He found some relics but didn't know how important they were. In 1986, some farmers found relics again. Then Sanxingdui Museum was built to protect these relics.
Why is it important to China?
Sanxingdui was built in the Shang Dynasty. It is the symbol of Shu civilization(文明) in Sichuan. It made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started. It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River but also along the Yangtze River.
() 1. What can we know about the bird-shaped gold accessory from the passage?
A. It is thin. B. It symbolized the development of Shu culture. C. It shows how ancient people dressed themselves.
() 2. Which word can we put into ▲?
A. quickly B. carefully C. accidentally
() 3. What can we infer(推测) about Chinese civilization from the passage?
A. Sanxingdui used to be the symbol of Chinese civilization. B. Civilization appeared both along the Yellow River and Yangtze River. C. Civilization along the Yangtze River started later than that along the Yellow River.
() 4. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To show the different kinds of relics at Sanxingdui. B. To show the importance of Sanxingdui in Chinese civilization. C. To show the connection(联系) between Sanxingdui and the Shang.
() 5. Where does this passage probably appear?
A. A report about Sichuan's history. B. A travel guide to Sichuan Province. C. A report discussing how to protect cultural relics.
答案
1. 细节理解题。根据文中“It is about 30 cm long, 18 cm wide, and about 0.12 mm thick.”可知鸟形金饰很薄，A选项正确；文中说它帮助我们更好地了解古蜀文化，而不是象征蜀文化的发展，B选项错误；文中未提及它展示古人如何打扮自己，C选项错误。
2. 推理判断题。根据“A farmer found it in 1929 when he was digging a ditch(沟渠).”可知三星堆是偶然被发现的，C选项“accidentally（偶然地）”符合；A选项“quickly（快速地）”，B选项“carefully（仔细地）”均不符合语境。
3. 推理判断题。根据“It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River but also along the Yangtze River.”可知中华文明在黄河和长江流域都有出现，B选项正确；文中说三星堆是四川蜀文明的象征，不是中华文明的象征，A选项错误；文中未提及长江流域文明比黄河流域文明开始得晚，C选项错误。
4. 主旨大意题。文章介绍了三星堆的发现过程、出土文物以及对中国的重要性等，重点突出了三星堆在中国文明中的重要性，B选项正确；A选项只是文章的一部分内容；C选项不是文章重点。
5. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三星堆，它是四川历史文化的一部分，所以可能出现在关于四川历史的报道中，A选项正确；文章不是旅游指南，B选项错误；文章重点不是讨论如何保护文物，C选项错误。
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A
2. 推理判断题。根据“A farmer found it in 1929 when he was digging a ditch(沟渠).”可知三星堆是偶然被发现的，C选项“accidentally（偶然地）”符合；A选项“quickly（快速地）”，B选项“carefully（仔细地）”均不符合语境。
3. 推理判断题。根据“It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River but also along the Yangtze River.”可知中华文明在黄河和长江流域都有出现，B选项正确；文中说三星堆是四川蜀文明的象征，不是中华文明的象征，A选项错误；文中未提及长江流域文明比黄河流域文明开始得晚，C选项错误。
4. 主旨大意题。文章介绍了三星堆的发现过程、出土文物以及对中国的重要性等，重点突出了三星堆在中国文明中的重要性，B选项正确；A选项只是文章的一部分内容；C选项不是文章重点。
5. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三星堆，它是四川历史文化的一部分，所以可能出现在关于四川历史的报道中，A选项正确；文章不是旅游指南，B选项错误；文章重点不是讨论如何保护文物，C选项错误。
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A
