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Ⅲ.阅读还原
情境
素材
黑猩猩之母
「2026 江苏南京鼓楼四校联考期中改编」
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her great studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died on Oct. 1, 2025 at the age of 91.
Goodall’s research was amazing because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives.
Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960.
Besides her findings, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the difficult situations chimpanzees are facing.
A. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants.
B. “They can’t speak for themselves. That’s why I’m here,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine.
C. However, her poor family couldn’t help her, so she worked to save money for her trip.
D. Born in England in 1934, Goodall was interested in wild animals.
E. She even gave a name to each chimp and formed(形成) close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
情境
素材
黑猩猩之母
「2026 江苏南京鼓楼四校联考期中改编」
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her great studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died on Oct. 1, 2025 at the age of 91.
D
14 She always searched for the information online and she also dreamed of working with them in Africa. C
15 In July 1960, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s findings changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife.Goodall’s research was amazing because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives.
E
16 She saw that chimpanzees have different personalities.Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960.
A
17 She also saw something even more surprising: male(雄性的) chimpanzees making and using tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence(证据) of tool use in the animal world.Besides her findings, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the difficult situations chimpanzees are facing.
B
18A. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants.
B. “They can’t speak for themselves. That’s why I’m here,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine.
C. However, her poor family couldn’t help her, so she worked to save money for her trip.
D. Born in England in 1934, Goodall was interested in wild animals.
E. She even gave a name to each chimp and formed(形成) close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
答案
Ⅲ.［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了黑猩猩之母——英国科学家 Jane Goodall 的生平与成就。
14.D 下文提到 Goodall 在网上搜索信息，并一直憧憬与它们一起工作，选项 D“Goodall 于 1934 年出生在英国，她对野生动物很感兴趣”符合语境，故选 D。
15.C 上文提到 Goodall 想和动物一起在非洲工作，下文则说她终于踏上了前往坦桑尼亚的旅程，选项 C“然而，她贫穷的家庭无法帮助她，所以她工作为旅行存钱”符合语境，故选 C。
16.E 上文提到 Goodall 与黑猩猩们住在一起来了解它们的生活，选项 E“她甚至给每个黑猩猩取名，与它们形成紧密的关系，了解它们和我们有多么相似”符合语境，故选 E。
17.A 上文提到 Goodall 有两项重大的发现，且根据“She also saw something even more surprising”可知，此处介绍了其中一项发现，选项 A“那一年，她看见一群黑猩猩吃肉，这挑战了黑猩猩只吃植物的旧有观念”符合语境，故选 A。
18.B 上文提到除了这些研究成果，Goodall 还走遍世界各地，向人们讲述黑猩猩所面临的艰难处境，选项 B“‘它们无法为自己发声。这就是我来这里的原因。’Goodall 告诉《国家地理》杂志”符合语境，故选 B。
14.D 下文提到 Goodall 在网上搜索信息，并一直憧憬与它们一起工作，选项 D“Goodall 于 1934 年出生在英国，她对野生动物很感兴趣”符合语境，故选 D。
15.C 上文提到 Goodall 想和动物一起在非洲工作，下文则说她终于踏上了前往坦桑尼亚的旅程，选项 C“然而，她贫穷的家庭无法帮助她，所以她工作为旅行存钱”符合语境，故选 C。
16.E 上文提到 Goodall 与黑猩猩们住在一起来了解它们的生活，选项 E“她甚至给每个黑猩猩取名，与它们形成紧密的关系，了解它们和我们有多么相似”符合语境，故选 E。
17.A 上文提到 Goodall 有两项重大的发现，且根据“She also saw something even more surprising”可知，此处介绍了其中一项发现，选项 A“那一年，她看见一群黑猩猩吃肉，这挑战了黑猩猩只吃植物的旧有观念”符合语境，故选 A。
18.B 上文提到除了这些研究成果，Goodall 还走遍世界各地，向人们讲述黑猩猩所面临的艰难处境，选项 B“‘它们无法为自己发声。这就是我来这里的原因。’Goodall 告诉《国家地理》杂志”符合语境，故选 B。
