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Ⅴ.阅读理解
语篇类型「2025山东烟台海阳期末」
Join us for your holiday. We have great tours for every season.
Spring, Wuyuan, Jiangxi ¥2,399
Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages（村庄）look like a fairy-tale（童话的）world. You can walk across the beautiful countryside（农村）and enjoy the famous tea there.
Summer, Changbai Mountain, Jilin ¥1,899
The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It's usually sunny. Why not go to the Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain Grand Waterfall（长白山大瀑布）and Tianchi Lake（天池）at the top? You can take lots of photos in these places.
Autumn, The Great Wall, Beijing ¥499
You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It's cool and dry（干燥的）, so it's great for hiking.
Winter, Sanya, Hainan ¥3,499
Sanya on Hainan Island（岛）is great for a holiday in winter. It's warm there. The three famous beaches, Yalong Bay, Sanya Bay and Dadonghai Bay, all have great sand. You'll love swimming in the clear water.
You are going to have a great time on your holiday with Sunny Tours! For more information, please call us at 2213729!
22.What can you do at Changbai Mountain in Jilin according to the passage?
A.I can take a lot of photos.
B.I can play on the beach.
C.I can drink famous tea.
D.I can climb the Great Wall.
23.If you like hiking, where can you go?
A.To Jiangxi.
B.To Jilin.
C.To Hainan.
D.To Beijing.
24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You can read this passage in a science report.
B.You can write an e-mail to know more about the tours.
C.Sanya is great for a holiday in winter because it's warm.
D.Summer is the best season to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.
语篇类型「2025山东烟台海阳期末」
Join us for your holiday. We have great tours for every season.
Spring, Wuyuan, Jiangxi ¥2,399
Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages（村庄）look like a fairy-tale（童话的）world. You can walk across the beautiful countryside（农村）and enjoy the famous tea there.
Summer, Changbai Mountain, Jilin ¥1,899
The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It's usually sunny. Why not go to the Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain Grand Waterfall（长白山大瀑布）and Tianchi Lake（天池）at the top? You can take lots of photos in these places.
Autumn, The Great Wall, Beijing ¥499
You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It's cool and dry（干燥的）, so it's great for hiking.
Winter, Sanya, Hainan ¥3,499
Sanya on Hainan Island（岛）is great for a holiday in winter. It's warm there. The three famous beaches, Yalong Bay, Sanya Bay and Dadonghai Bay, all have great sand. You'll love swimming in the clear water.
You are going to have a great time on your holiday with Sunny Tours! For more information, please call us at 2213729!
22.What can you do at Changbai Mountain in Jilin according to the passage?
A.I can take a lot of photos.
B.I can play on the beach.
C.I can drink famous tea.
D.I can climb the Great Wall.
23.If you like hiking, where can you go?
A.To Jiangxi.
B.To Jilin.
C.To Hainan.
D.To Beijing.
24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You can read this passage in a science report.
B.You can write an e-mail to know more about the tours.
C.Sanya is great for a holiday in winter because it's warm.
D.Summer is the best season to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.
答案
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一家旅游公司的广告,主要介绍了四个适合不同季节的旅行的地方。
22.A 细节理解题。根据“You can take lots of photos in these places.”可知,在吉林长白山可以拍很多照片。故选 A。
23.D 细节理解题。根据“Autumn, The Great Wall, Beijing”和“You can see...so it's great for hiking.”可知,如果喜欢徒步可以去北京。故选 D。
24.C 细节理解题。根据“Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. It's warm there.”可知,海南岛的三亚是冬天度假的好地方,那里很暖和。故选 C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据“You can take lots of photos in these places.”可知,在吉林长白山可以拍很多照片。故选 A。
23.D 细节理解题。根据“Autumn, The Great Wall, Beijing”和“You can see...so it's great for hiking.”可知,如果喜欢徒步可以去北京。故选 D。
24.C 细节理解题。根据“Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. It's warm there.”可知,海南岛的三亚是冬天度假的好地方,那里很暖和。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解细节题时，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息后逐一比对选项，排除与原文不符的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
22. 题干关键词为“Changbai Mountain in Jilin”，定位到原文夏季长白山段落，根据“You can take lots of photos in these places.”可知，在吉林长白山可拍很多照片，对应选项A；B选项沙滩是三亚的特色，C选项品茶是婺源的活动，D选项爬长城是北京的项目，均不符合，故选A。
23. 题干关键词为“hiking”，定位到原文秋季北京长城段落，根据“Autumn, The Great Wall, Beijing...so it's great for hiking.”可知，喜欢徒步可去北京，对应选项D；A选项婺源、B选项长白山、C选项三亚均不涉及徒步，故选D。
24. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文是旅游广告，并非科学报告，错误；B选项原文咨询方式是打电话，不是写邮件，错误；C选项与原文“Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. It's warm there.”完全一致，正确；D选项婺源适合春季游览，错误，故选C。
【答案】
22.A 23.D 24.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、应用文阅读
【点评】
本题为旅游广告类应用文阅读理解，全部考查细节定位能力，题目设置基础，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可作答，适合学生巩固细节题解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解细节题时，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息后逐一比对选项，排除与原文不符的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
22. 题干关键词为“Changbai Mountain in Jilin”，定位到原文夏季长白山段落，根据“You can take lots of photos in these places.”可知，在吉林长白山可拍很多照片，对应选项A；B选项沙滩是三亚的特色，C选项品茶是婺源的活动，D选项爬长城是北京的项目，均不符合，故选A。
23. 题干关键词为“hiking”，定位到原文秋季北京长城段落，根据“Autumn, The Great Wall, Beijing...so it's great for hiking.”可知，喜欢徒步可去北京，对应选项D；A选项婺源、B选项长白山、C选项三亚均不涉及徒步，故选D。
24. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文是旅游广告，并非科学报告，错误；B选项原文咨询方式是打电话，不是写邮件，错误；C选项与原文“Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. It's warm there.”完全一致，正确；D选项婺源适合春季游览，错误，故选C。
【答案】
22.A 23.D 24.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、应用文阅读
【点评】
本题为旅游广告类应用文阅读理解，全部考查细节定位能力，题目设置基础，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可作答，适合学生巩固细节题解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
填空。
Every year thousands of Xizang's people 25 (visit) the Potala Palace with buckets (桶) of paint. They give the palace a "makeover" by painting 26 (it) outside walls white.
The Potala Palace is over 1,300 27 (year) old. "It is like an old man. We need 28 (take) care of it," said its management (管理) office. Painting the palace can 29 (help) protect it.
The white paint 30 (use) a "sweet" formula (配方). It 31 (be) a mix of lime (石灰), milk, honey, white sugar and so on. This 32 (make) the color bright and last for a long time. Also, the paint can 33 (easy) stick to the walls.
People spray (喷洒) the paint onto the walls. For some hard-to-reach 34 (place), workers spray the paint from the air.
25.
30.
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
填空。
Every year thousands of Xizang's people 25 (visit) the Potala Palace with buckets (桶) of paint. They give the palace a "makeover" by painting 26 (it) outside walls white.
The Potala Palace is over 1,300 27 (year) old. "It is like an old man. We need 28 (take) care of it," said its management (管理) office. Painting the palace can 29 (help) protect it.
The white paint 30 (use) a "sweet" formula (配方). It 31 (be) a mix of lime (石灰), milk, honey, white sugar and so on. This 32 (make) the color bright and last for a long time. Also, the paint can 33 (easy) stick to the walls.
People spray (喷洒) the paint onto the walls. For some hard-to-reach 34 (place), workers spray the paint from the air.
25.
visit
26. its
27. years
28. to take
29. help
30.
uses
31. is
32. makes
33. easily
34. places
答案
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了西藏人民给布达拉宫“美颜”的情况。
25.visit 由时间状语“Every year”可知,使用一般现在时;thousands of Xizang's people 作主语,谓语动词使用 visit。
26.its 修饰 outside walls,使用形容词性物主代词 its。
27.years 由“over 1,300”可知,使用 year 的复数形式 years。
28.to take need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填 to take。
29.help can 是情态动词,后面使用动词原形 help。
30.uses The white paint 作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 uses。
31.is It 作主语,be 动词使用 is。
32.makes This 作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 makes。
33.easily 修饰动词 stick,使用 easy 的副词形式 easily。
34.places 根据 some 可知,此处填 place 的复数形式 places。
25.visit 由时间状语“Every year”可知,使用一般现在时;thousands of Xizang's people 作主语,谓语动词使用 visit。
26.its 修饰 outside walls,使用形容词性物主代词 its。
27.years 由“over 1,300”可知,使用 year 的复数形式 years。
28.to take need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填 to take。
29.help can 是情态动词,后面使用动词原形 help。
30.uses The white paint 作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 uses。
31.is It 作主语,be 动词使用 is。
32.makes This 作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 makes。
33.easily 修饰动词 stick,使用 easy 的副词形式 easily。
34.places 根据 some 可知,此处填 place 的复数形式 places。
解析
【分析】解答本题需先通读短文，理解短文介绍西藏人民为布达拉宫“翻新”的主旨；再逐个分析空格：根据时间状语判断时态，根据主语单复数确定谓语形式，根据修饰对象确定代词/词性，根据固定搭配、数词、some等词的用法确定单词的适当形式，最终填出正确答案。
【解析】25. 由时间状语Every year可知，本句用一般现在时，主语thousands of Xizang's people是复数，故填visit；26. 此处修饰名词短语outside walls，需用形容词性物主代词，故填its；27. 数词1300后接可数名词复数，故填years；28. 固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填to take；29. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填help；30. 主语The white paint是单数第三人称，谓语动词用一般现在时的三单形式，故填uses；31. 主语It是单数第三人称，be动词用is；32. 主语This是单数第三人称，谓语动词用一般现在时的三单形式，故填makes；33. 此处修饰动词stick，需用副词，故填easy的副词形式easily；34. some后接可数名词复数，故填places。
【答案】25.visit 26.its 27.years 28.to take 29.help 30.uses 31.is 32.makes 33.easily 34.places
【知识点】一般现在时、物主代词、名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础语法知识，涉及时态、代词、名词、固定搭配等，难度适中，是常见的语法填空题型，学生掌握基本语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】25. 由时间状语Every year可知，本句用一般现在时，主语thousands of Xizang's people是复数，故填visit；26. 此处修饰名词短语outside walls，需用形容词性物主代词，故填its；27. 数词1300后接可数名词复数，故填years；28. 固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填to take；29. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填help；30. 主语The white paint是单数第三人称，谓语动词用一般现在时的三单形式，故填uses；31. 主语It是单数第三人称，be动词用is；32. 主语This是单数第三人称，谓语动词用一般现在时的三单形式，故填makes；33. 此处修饰动词stick，需用副词，故填easy的副词形式easily；34. some后接可数名词复数，故填places。
【答案】25.visit 26.its 27.years 28.to take 29.help 30.uses 31.is 32.makes 33.easily 34.places
【知识点】一般现在时、物主代词、名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础语法知识，涉及时态、代词、名词、固定搭配等，难度适中，是常见的语法填空题型，学生掌握基本语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
