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任务三 [2026 江苏南京期末]阅读理解（B）（10 分）
Around the world, people are worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use solar panels（太阳能电池板）to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
（
A. Products. B. Companies. C. Customers. D. Businessmen.
（新考法·信息组合 What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage?
a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution.
A. a & b B. c & d C. b & c D. a & d
（
A. show the green products are healthy
B. encourage people to buy green products
C. explain the importance of the environment
D. tell people to choose green products carefully
（新考法·篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ D. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤
（
A. Green Is Cheaper B. Green Saves the Earth
C. Green Is Good Business D. Green Makes Life Easier
Around the world, people are worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use solar panels（太阳能电池板）to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
（
C
）16. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Products. B. Companies. C. Customers. D. Businessmen.
（
B
）17. a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution.
A. a & b B. c & d C. b & c D. a & d
（
D
）18. The last sentence of the passage is written to tell people to choose green products carefully
.A. show the green products are healthy
B. encourage people to buy green products
C. explain the importance of the environment
D. tell people to choose green products carefully
（
A
）19. A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ D. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤
（
C
）20. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Green Is Cheaper B. Green Saves the Earth
C. Green Is Good Business D. Green Makes Life Easier
答案
任务三 答案速查 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人们担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
16 C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them.”可知，但现在大多数超市和商店通常为他们提供可重复使用的购物袋，因此them指代“顾客”。
17 B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also developing... worry about oil prices.”可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低。
18 D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.”可知，重要的是要确保产品像商人所说的那样环保，所以最后一句是为了告诉人们要谨慎选择绿色产品。
19 A 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段分别从超市、汽车工厂、航空公司的角度介绍各行业的绿色举措；最后一段总结全文。
20 C 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。选项C可作为最佳标题。
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人们担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
16 C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them.”可知，但现在大多数超市和商店通常为他们提供可重复使用的购物袋，因此them指代“顾客”。
17 B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also developing... worry about oil prices.”可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低。
18 D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.”可知，重要的是要确保产品像商人所说的那样环保，所以最后一句是为了告诉人们要谨慎选择绿色产品。
19 A 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段分别从超市、汽车工厂、航空公司的角度介绍各行业的绿色举措；最后一段总结全文。
20 C 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。选项C可作为最佳标题。
解析
【分析】本题为环保主题的英语阅读理解，包含代词指代、细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构、主旨大意五类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（环保需求促使企业调整业务）；2. 针对每道题的题型，定位原文对应段落/句子；3. 结合语境分析选项，排除干扰项得出答案。
【解析】
16. 代词指代题：定位至第二段“But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them.”，前文提到顾客之前使用塑料袋，现在超市为“他们”提供环保袋，故“them”指代“customers”，选C。
17. 细节理解题：定位至第三段“Many companies are also developing electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run...”，可知电动汽车的优点是无空气污染（d）、运行成本低（c），选B。
18. 推理判断题：最后一句“It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.”意为需确认产品真的环保，目的是告诉人们谨慎选择绿色产品，选D。
19. 篇章结构题：第一段引出环保需求推动企业改变业务的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍超市、汽车工厂、航空公司的绿色举措；第五段总结全文，结构为①/②③④/⑤，选A。
20. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“人们对绿色产品的需求促使大公司调整业务”展开，核心是绿色相关的商业变化，故最佳标题为“Green Is Good Business”，选C。
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（代词指代）、英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖多种高频题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度适中，符合期末考要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
16. 代词指代题：定位至第二段“But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them.”，前文提到顾客之前使用塑料袋，现在超市为“他们”提供环保袋，故“them”指代“customers”，选C。
17. 细节理解题：定位至第三段“Many companies are also developing electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run...”，可知电动汽车的优点是无空气污染（d）、运行成本低（c），选B。
18. 推理判断题：最后一句“It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.”意为需确认产品真的环保，目的是告诉人们谨慎选择绿色产品，选D。
19. 篇章结构题：第一段引出环保需求推动企业改变业务的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍超市、汽车工厂、航空公司的绿色举措；第五段总结全文，结构为①/②③④/⑤，选A。
20. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“人们对绿色产品的需求促使大公司调整业务”展开，核心是绿色相关的商业变化，故最佳标题为“Green Is Good Business”，选C。
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（代词指代）、英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖多种高频题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度适中，符合期末考要求。
【难度系数】0.6
