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Ⅳ.阅读理解
人与自然
自然
环保意识「2025广东中考」
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.
This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
22. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show
A. why we need forests
B. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change is
D. how terrible forest loss was
23. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in "
A. Farming is a reason.
B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped.
D. Read the report carefully.
24. What does the underlined word "severe" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serious.
B. Boring.
C. Balanced.
D. Positive.
25. What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024?
A. Enough land.
B. Nice weather.
C. Good teamwork.
D. Green technology.
26. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rainforest Became Larger
B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D. Forest Loss Worried the World
人与自然
自然
环保意识「2025广东中考」
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.
B
▲This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
22. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show
D
.A. why we need forests
B. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change is
D. how terrible forest loss was
23. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in "
B
▲" in Paragraph 2?A. Farming is a reason.
B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped.
D. Read the report carefully.
24. What does the underlined word "severe" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serious.
B. Boring.
C. Balanced.
D. Positive.
25. What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024?
A. Enough land.
B. Nice weather.
C. Good teamwork.
D. Green technology.
26. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rainforest Became Larger
B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D. Forest Loss Worried the World
答案
[语篇解读] 本文以科学报告为依据,分析了全球森林面积锐减的现状及其主要原因,并通过案例呼吁大家采取行动。
22.D 推理判断题。通读第一段可知,该段提到意大利的国土面积是为了通过对比说明森林损失的严重程度。故选D。
23.B 信息还原题。根据设空处后的“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.”可知,设空处所缺的句子应提到某个国家,选项B中提到了“巴西”,符合语境。故选B。
24.A 词义猜测题。根据其后的“Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024”可推知,在发展中国家,这种情况更严重,severe意为“严重的”,同serious。故选A。
25.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.”可知,中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。故选C。
26.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文围绕全球森林面积锐减的危机展开,选项D“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合文章主旨。故选D。
22.D 推理判断题。通读第一段可知,该段提到意大利的国土面积是为了通过对比说明森林损失的严重程度。故选D。
23.B 信息还原题。根据设空处后的“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.”可知,设空处所缺的句子应提到某个国家,选项B中提到了“巴西”,符合语境。故选B。
24.A 词义猜测题。根据其后的“Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024”可推知,在发展中国家,这种情况更严重,severe意为“严重的”,同serious。故选A。
25.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.”可知,中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。故选C。
26.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文围绕全球森林面积锐减的危机展开,选项D“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合文章主旨。故选D。
