2026年轻松作业本八年级英语上册译林版第15页答案
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. If you treat others with your heart, you will get
friendship
(友谊) in return.
2.
Once
(一旦) you start reading this book, you won't be able to put it down.
3. — Emily told me that she had plenty of gold.
— You'd better not believe her. She always
lies
(说谎).
4. I couldn't
understand
(理解) exactly what you said to me just now.
5. He is
patient
(耐心的) enough to answer my questions.

答案

1. friendship 2. Once 3. lies 4. understand 5. patient

解析

【分析】本题要求根据中文提示完成单词,需结合句子的语法结构、时态、词性等确定正确单词形式:1. 空格在动词get后,需填名词“友谊”;2. 空格在句首,需填连词“一旦”;3. 主语是第三人称单数she,时态为一般现在时,需填动词“说谎”的第三人称单数形式;4. 情态动词couldn't后需接动词原形“理解”;5. be动词后需填形容词“耐心的”。
【解析】1. “友谊”对应的英文名词是friendship,符合get后接名词的用法;2. “一旦”的英文连词是Once,句首首字母大写;3. 主语为第三人称单数she,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,“说谎”的三单是lies;4. couldn't是情态动词,后接动词原形,“理解”的原形是understand;5. “耐心的”英文形容词是patient,符合“be+adj+enough to do”结构。
【答案】1. friendship 2. Once 3. lies 4. understand 5. patient
【知识点】名词用法、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Be
cheerful
(cheer), boys and girls. Smiling is the key to a happy life.
2. Tony is interesting and he always makes people around him
laugh
(laugh).
3. We should take part in after-school activities
actively
(active).
4. — Confucius(孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher(哲学家).
— His
thoughts
(think) and ideas have had a deep influence both in China and beyond.
5. It's important for us to share our
feelings
(feel) with each other.

答案

1. cheerful 2. laugh 3. actively 4. thoughts 5. feelings

解析

【分析】
这道题是用所给单词的适当形式填空,解题时需先分析每个句子的语法结构,判断空格处所需的词性,再结合单词的词性变化规则和固定搭配确定正确形式:1. 第一题be动词后需形容词作表语;2. 第二题涉及固定搭配make sb do sth;3. 第三题需副词修饰动词短语;4. 第四题his后需名词,表一类事物常用复数;5. 第五题our后需名词,情感类名词常用复数。
【解析】
1. 空格位于be动词后,需形容词作表语,cheer的形容词形式为cheerful,故填cheerful;
2. 固定搭配make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形,故填laugh;
3. 空格修饰动词短语take part in,需用副词,active的副词形式是actively,故填actively;
4. 空格在形容词性物主代词his后,需名词,think的名词形式为thought,此处指孔子的思想,常用复数,故填thoughts;
5. 空格在形容词性物主代词our后,需名词,feel的名词形式为feeling,此处指彼此的情感,常用复数,故填feelings。
【答案】
1. cheerful 2. laugh 3. actively 4. thoughts 5. feelings
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用,涉及词性转换和常用固定搭配,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
seat, get along with, caring, teenager, a little bit
1. It's
a little bit
cold outside, so you'd better put on a coat.
2. All the
teenagers
should keep taking exercise every day.
3. All my classmates
get along with
each other.
4. We should go there a little earlier because we have to find our
seats
.
5. My
caring
neighbour often brings me fresh vegetables from her garden.

答案

1. a little bit 2. teenagers 3. get along with 4. seats 5. caring

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及形式:seat(座位,名词)、get along with(与…相处,动词短语)、caring(体贴的,形容词)、teenager(青少年,名词,复数为teenagers)、a little bit(一点儿,修饰形容词/副词)。再结合每个句子的语境,判断空缺处所需的词性、单复数等,选择合适的单词/短语并变形。
1. 空后是形容词cold,需用修饰形容词的短语,选a little bit;
2. 空前有all,后接可数名词复数,teenager变复数teenagers;
3. 句子需表达“与彼此相处”,用动词短语原形get along with;
4. 空前是our,后接名词,seat用复数seats;
5. 空后是名词neighbour,需用形容词修饰,选caring。
【解析】
1. 空格后是形容词cold,需用短语修饰形容词,故填a little bit;
2. all后接可数名词复数,teenager的复数形式为teenagers,故填teenagers;
3. 主语classmates是复数,谓语用动词短语原形,get along with each other表示“彼此相处”,故填get along with;
4. our后接名词,seat是可数名词,此处指多个座位,用复数seats,故填seats;
5. 空格后是名词neighbour,需用形容词修饰,caring为形容词,意为“体贴的”,故填caring。
【答案】
1. a little bit 2. teenagers 3. get along with 4. seats 5. caring
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词、名词复数、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查单词短语的词义理解及适当形式变化,需结合句子语境判断所需词性和数的变化,属于英语基础练习题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
)1. — For me, winter is the worst season of a year!
— Me too.
Worse
if there're snows. I dislike staying at home.

A.Better
B.Worse
C.Worst
D.Most

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词比较级的用法,需结合对话语境判断比较对象,进而选择合适的词。对话中第一人称提到冬天是一年里最糟的季节,第二人称回应“我也是”,并补充“如果下雪的话就更糟了”,这里是将“有雪的冬天”与“没有雪的冬天”进行两者间的比较,需用形容词比较级。
【解析】
先翻译对话:
— 对我来说,冬天是一年里最糟的季节!
— 我也是。如果下雪的话就更糟了。我不喜欢待在家里。
分析选项:
A. Better:是good/well的比较级,意为“更好”,不符合语境;
B. Worse:是bad/badly的比较级,意为“更糟”,符合“有雪的冬天比没雪的冬天更糟”的比较逻辑;
C. Worst:是bad的最高级,用于三者及以上的比较,此处是两者比较,排除;
D. Most:是many/much的最高级,意为“最多”,不符合语境。
综上,选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词比较级、情景交际
【点评】
本题结合日常情景对话考查形容词比较级的基本用法,核心是判断比较对象(两者间比较用比较级),属于基础题型,只要掌握比较级的适用场景即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)2. — What's your
secret
of being a successful basketball player?
— I practise over and over again(多次).

A.meaning
B.secret
C.test
D.page

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话的语境:问句询问成为成功篮球运动员的某个关键要素,答语说明是反复练习。需要辨析四个选项名词的含义,结合答语的逻辑关系,选出符合语境的词汇。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A.meaning意为“意义”,代入问句后答语“反复练习”无法回答“意义”,不符合语境;B.secret意为“秘诀”,代入问句后,答语“反复练习”恰好对应“成功的秘诀”,符合逻辑;C.test意为“测试”,代入后语义不通;D.page意为“页码”,与语境无关。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题结合情景对话考查名词词义辨析,难度较低,只需掌握各选项词义并结合答语逻辑即可选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)3. The old woman looks very happy, because her family members
care about
her very much and look after her very well.

A.worry about
B.hear about
C.talk about
D.care about

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单项选择题,考查动词短语的词义辨析。解题时需先读懂句子语境,明确空格处需表达的含义,再逐一分析选项短语的意思,匹配语境选出正确答案。句子中“because”引导原因状语,老妇人开心的原因是家人对她的态度,且后半句提到“look after her very well(照顾得好)”,所以空格处应填表示“关心”的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项worry about意为“担心”,代入后逻辑不通(家人担心她不会让她开心);B选项hear about意为“听说”,不符合家人对她的情感态度;C选项talk about意为“谈论”,与语境无关;D选项care about意为“关心”,符合家人对老妇人的情感,且与“照顾得好”共同构成她开心的原因,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用动词短语的词义,结合句子语境即可轻松作答,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)4. Daniel is a
thoughtful
boy. He always
thinks of
others first.

A.thoughtful; thinks about
B.thankful; thirnks of
C.thoughtful; thinks of
D.thankful; thinks aboout

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】
解题思路:1. 先分析第一空的形容词:结合语境“总是先为别人着想”,需选描述人品质的形容词,thoughtful意为“体贴的”,thankful意为“感激的”,据此排除不符合语境的选项;2. 再分析第二空的动词短语:think about意为“考虑”,think of意为“关心、为……着想”,结合语境匹配短语,同时注意单词拼写错误,最终确定答案。
【解析】
第一空:句意为“Daniel是一个________的男孩,他总是先________别人”。thoughtful(体贴的)符合描述人品质的语境,thankful(感激的)不符合,因此排除B、D选项;第二空:think about意为“考虑”,think of意为“关心、为……着想”,结合“先为别人着想”的语境,应选thinks of,A选项第二空为thinks about不符合,C选项正确。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义辨析,需结合语境选择合适的形容词和动词短语,同时注意单词拼写,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)5. — With the help of your friends, you'll deal with the problem better, John.
You have a point
Why didn't I think of such a good idea?

A.Why not?
B.You have a point.
C.Well done.
D.That's all right.
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景交际题,需结合上下文语境判断合适答语。上句提出“借助朋友帮助能更好处理问题”,答语后半句“我怎么没想到这么好的主意”体现对对方观点的认可,需据此匹配选项。
【解析】首先分析语境:对方给出“借助朋友帮助处理问题”的建议,答语后半句表明认可该观点。逐一分析选项:A项“Why not?”用于赞同建议,不符合语境;B项“You have a point.”意为“你说得对”,契合认可对方观点的语境;C项“Well done.”用于表扬他人,不匹配;D项“That's all right.”用于回应道歉或感谢,不合适。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际,日常用语
【点评】本题考查基础日常情景交际用语,需结合上下文逻辑判断答语,难度较低,侧重日常交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读理解。
Tu Youyou, the first person of Chinese Medicine Science received the 2015 Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖). The news excited every Chinese. These days she made a new step in studying another new kind of medicine. And I think we need to know something about the Nobel Prize.
Nobel Prize is the most important prize in the world. Each year on December 10, people turn to Sweden(瑞典) for the important moment. They can see the Nobel winners on TV or in newspapers. Alfred Nobel started the prizes in 1901 with his own money. In the beginning, the prizes had physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace. Later, in 1968, the Bank of Sweden put economics(经济) on the prize list and made the prizes six. They did this to celebrate the bank's 300th year of business.
Each winner can receive a million dollars, a medal, and a certificate(证书). The winners can have enough money for their lives, then they can go on with their work or study with no worries. The winner can be one person or a team.
(
A
)1. What is the passage about?
A. The history of the Nobel Prize. B. How to get a Nobel Prize.
C. The Nobel Peace Prize. D. All about Sweden.
(
B
)2. How many Nobel Prizes did Alfred start?
A. One. B. Five.
C. Six. D. The passage doesn't say it.
(
B
)3. Tu Youyou got a Nobel Prize for
medicine
.
A. physics B. medicine C. chemistry D. peace
(
A
)4. How often does Nobel Prize give out?
A. Every year. B. Twice a year. C. Every two years. D. Every four years.
(
C
)5. Why does Nobel Prize give winners money?
A. To make them rich.
B. To make them spend the money on work or study.
C. To help them not to worry about their lives.
D. To celebrate the bank's 300th year of business.

答案

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握核心内容,再针对每个小题定位原文对应信息,结合选项逐一分析排除,选出符合原文的答案。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题:全文围绕诺贝尔奖的起源、奖项设置、颁奖时间、奖金用途等展开,核心是介绍诺贝尔奖的相关历史,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文“In the beginning, the prizes had physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace.”可知,阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔最初设立了5个奖项,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文“Tu Youyou, the first person of Chinese Medicine Science received the 2015 Nobel Prize”可知,屠呦呦获得的是诺贝尔医学奖,故选B。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文“Each year on December 10, people turn to Sweden for the important moment.”可知,诺贝尔奖每年颁发一次,故选A。
5. 细节理解题:根据原文“The winners can have enough money for their lives, then they can go on with their work or study with no worries.”可知,诺贝尔奖给获奖者钱是为了让他们生活无忧,能继续工作或学习,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题,考查学生对文章主旨和细节信息的查找能力,内容贴近常识,难度适中,适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7