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二、阅读理解
A(2024·苏州姑苏期末)
People in different countries have different ideas about money and luck. Let's look at some interesting examples.
Russia
Russians think people should always give money with their right hand and take it with their left hand, or they might lose money. Also, they believe(相信) if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor. So people always make sure to put some money inside the wallets they give as gifts.
Greece
Greeks say, "Money attracts money." That is why Greek people always try to carry at least a few coins with them at all times. They believe doing so might bring them more money in the future. Similarly, they believe they will have bad luck if they don't have any money in their wallet or bank account.
Japan
In Japan, the snake is a symbol of money. Some people keep a piece of snake skin in their wallet for good luck. Some people think if you see a white snake, you will be lucky forever. On the other hand, they believe that if they kill a snake, they will lose all their money.
1. According to the passage, Russian people believe .
A. it is not lucky to get an empty wallet
B. carrying a few coins with them is lucky
C. a piece of snake skin can bring good luck
D. they should give money with their left hand
2. The underlined word "attracts" means .
A. sends
B. carries
C. brings
D. spreads
3. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage?
A. Travel.
B. Science.
C. Nature.
D. Culture.
A(2024·苏州姑苏期末)
People in different countries have different ideas about money and luck. Let's look at some interesting examples.
Russia
Russians think people should always give money with their right hand and take it with their left hand, or they might lose money. Also, they believe(相信) if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor. So people always make sure to put some money inside the wallets they give as gifts.
Greece
Greeks say, "Money attracts money." That is why Greek people always try to carry at least a few coins with them at all times. They believe doing so might bring them more money in the future. Similarly, they believe they will have bad luck if they don't have any money in their wallet or bank account.
Japan
In Japan, the snake is a symbol of money. Some people keep a piece of snake skin in their wallet for good luck. Some people think if you see a white snake, you will be lucky forever. On the other hand, they believe that if they kill a snake, they will lose all their money.
1. According to the passage, Russian people believe .
A. it is not lucky to get an empty wallet
B. carrying a few coins with them is lucky
C. a piece of snake skin can bring good luck
D. they should give money with their left hand
2. The underlined word "attracts" means .
A. sends
B. carries
C. brings
D. spreads
3. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage?
A. Travel.
B. Science.
C. Nature.
D. Culture.
答案
二、阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文分别以俄罗斯、希腊和日本为例,介绍了不同国家的人对金钱和运气的不同看法。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据小标题 Russia 下第二句“Also, they believe if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor.”可知,俄罗斯人相信如果有人收到一个空钱包作为礼物,他或她会变得贫穷,由此可知,俄罗斯人相信得到一个空钱包是不幸的。
2. C 提示:词义猜测题。根据画线词后两句“That is why Greek people always try to carry at least a few coins with them at all times. They believe doing so might bring them more money in the future.”可知,希腊人总是随身携带几枚硬币,他们认为这样做会给他们带来更多的钱。由此不难推知,画线词 attracts 意为“吸引,带来”,与 brings 意思最为相近。
3. D 提示:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了不同国家的人对金钱和运气的不同看法,属于文化范畴,由此不难推知,文章最有可能出现在杂志的“文化”部分。
A
【语篇导读】本文分别以俄罗斯、希腊和日本为例,介绍了不同国家的人对金钱和运气的不同看法。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据小标题 Russia 下第二句“Also, they believe if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor.”可知,俄罗斯人相信如果有人收到一个空钱包作为礼物,他或她会变得贫穷,由此可知,俄罗斯人相信得到一个空钱包是不幸的。
2. C 提示:词义猜测题。根据画线词后两句“That is why Greek people always try to carry at least a few coins with them at all times. They believe doing so might bring them more money in the future.”可知,希腊人总是随身携带几枚硬币,他们认为这样做会给他们带来更多的钱。由此不难推知,画线词 attracts 意为“吸引,带来”,与 brings 意思最为相近。
3. D 提示:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了不同国家的人对金钱和运气的不同看法,属于文化范畴,由此不难推知,文章最有可能出现在杂志的“文化”部分。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于不同国家金钱与运气观念的文化类阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题需定位对应国家的段落，找到题干相关信息；2. 词义猜测题要结合画线词前后的语境逻辑，推断词义；3. 推理判断题需通读全文，把握文章主题，判断其所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文中Russia部分第二句“Also, they believe if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor.”可知，俄罗斯人认为收到空钱包作为礼物会变穷，即得到空钱包是不幸运的，对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题：画线词后提到希腊人随身携带硬币，认为这样能带来更多钱，由此可推知“Money attracts money”意为“钱生钱（钱吸引钱）”，attracts与brings（带来）意思相近，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：全文介绍了俄罗斯、希腊、日本三个国家关于金钱与运气的不同观念，属于文化范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕不同国家的文化习俗展开，考查学生的信息定位能力、语境猜词能力及文本推理能力，题型常规，难度适中，是初中英语阅读理解的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇关于不同国家金钱与运气观念的文化类阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题需定位对应国家的段落，找到题干相关信息；2. 词义猜测题要结合画线词前后的语境逻辑，推断词义；3. 推理判断题需通读全文，把握文章主题，判断其所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文中Russia部分第二句“Also, they believe if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor.”可知，俄罗斯人认为收到空钱包作为礼物会变穷，即得到空钱包是不幸运的，对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题：画线词后提到希腊人随身携带硬币，认为这样能带来更多钱，由此可推知“Money attracts money”意为“钱生钱（钱吸引钱）”，attracts与brings（带来）意思相近，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：全文介绍了俄罗斯、希腊、日本三个国家关于金钱与运气的不同观念，属于文化范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕不同国家的文化习俗展开，考查学生的信息定位能力、语境猜词能力及文本推理能力，题型常规，难度适中，是初中英语阅读理解的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7
B(2025·南京鼓楼期末)
Every week, Brad's parents give him $12. It is not a gift. In fact, Brad makes that money himself. Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the family dog.The problem is that Brad's money goes away so quickly. Brad buys hundreds of toys. When he wants to go to the movies with friends, he can never cover a ticket. The money seems to burn a hole(洞) in his pocket.One day, Brad's mum says to him, "You should make a budget.""What's that?" asks Brad."It's a plan of how you spend your money. You put the money into different parts for different kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows(允许). In that way, you're sure to have money for different things," says his dad."Sounds great," says Brad. "Will you help me make one?"Then, they put the money into different parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There are also two special parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad's savings.From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of the year, he gives away $80 to the old people's home. Helping those in need makes Brad feel good. He then uses some of his savings to buy a small robot. That makes him feel good too.
1. Brad makes the money by ______.
A. selling his old toys B. doing housework
C. asking parents for help D. working in a cinema
2. Why does Brad make a budget?
A. Because he has too much money.
B. Because he spends money quickly.
C. Because he has a hole in the pocket.
D. Because his pocket is too small for the money.
3. Which is the correct order of the following things?
①Brad helps people in need. ②Brad buys a lot of toys.
③Brad puts his money into different parts. ④Brad's dad tells him what a budget is.
A. ①④③② B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ④③②①
4. What do we know about Brad's budget?
A. He plans to spend more money on toys.
B. He saves two dollars every week now.
C. He makes the budget without his parents' help.
D. He gives some money to the old people's home.
Every week, Brad's parents give him $12. It is not a gift. In fact, Brad makes that money himself. Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the family dog.The problem is that Brad's money goes away so quickly. Brad buys hundreds of toys. When he wants to go to the movies with friends, he can never cover a ticket. The money seems to burn a hole(洞) in his pocket.One day, Brad's mum says to him, "You should make a budget.""What's that?" asks Brad."It's a plan of how you spend your money. You put the money into different parts for different kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows(允许). In that way, you're sure to have money for different things," says his dad."Sounds great," says Brad. "Will you help me make one?"Then, they put the money into different parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There are also two special parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad's savings.From that day on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of the year, he gives away $80 to the old people's home. Helping those in need makes Brad feel good. He then uses some of his savings to buy a small robot. That makes him feel good too.
1. Brad makes the money by ______.
A. selling his old toys B. doing housework
C. asking parents for help D. working in a cinema
2. Why does Brad make a budget?
A. Because he has too much money.
B. Because he spends money quickly.
C. Because he has a hole in the pocket.
D. Because his pocket is too small for the money.
3. Which is the correct order of the following things?
①Brad helps people in need. ②Brad buys a lot of toys.
③Brad puts his money into different parts. ④Brad's dad tells him what a budget is.
A. ①④③② B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ④③②①
4. What do we know about Brad's budget?
A. He plans to spend more money on toys.
B. He saves two dollars every week now.
C. He makes the budget without his parents' help.
D. He gives some money to the old people's home.
答案
B
【语篇导读】本文讲述了布拉德在父母的建议下学会制定预算,将钱分配到不同用途,并用省下的钱做善事的故事。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the family dog.”可知,布拉德每天都会倒垃圾、洗碗和遛狗,通过做家务来挣钱。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The problem is that Brad's money goes away so quickly.”可知,布拉德的钱花得太快了,因此他需要做预算。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Brad buys hundreds of toys.”可知,②排第一;根据倒数第四段可知,④排第二;根据倒数第二段第一句“Then, they put the money into different parts for snacks, toys, movies and books.”可知,③排第三;根据最后一段第三句“Helping those in need makes Brad feel good.”可知,①排最后。故顺序为②④③①。
4. D 提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“At the end of the year, he gives away 80 to the old people's home.”可知,年底,他向养老院捐赠了 80 美元。
【语篇导读】本文讲述了布拉德在父母的建议下学会制定预算,将钱分配到不同用途,并用省下的钱做善事的故事。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the family dog.”可知,布拉德每天都会倒垃圾、洗碗和遛狗,通过做家务来挣钱。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The problem is that Brad's money goes away so quickly.”可知,布拉德的钱花得太快了,因此他需要做预算。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Brad buys hundreds of toys.”可知,②排第一;根据倒数第四段可知,④排第二;根据倒数第二段第一句“Then, they put the money into different parts for snacks, toys, movies and books.”可知,③排第三;根据最后一段第三句“Helping those in need makes Brad feel good.”可知,①排最后。故顺序为②④③①。
4. D 提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“At the end of the year, he gives away 80 to the old people's home.”可知,年底,他向养老院捐赠了 80 美元。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题型，共4道选择题，需根据文章各段落的具体描述，逐一查找每个问题对应的原文信息，对比选项排除错误答案，确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the family dog.”可知，Brad通过做家务挣钱，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段第一句“The problem is that Brad's money goes away so quickly.”可知，Brad花钱太快，因此需要制定预算，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：梳理事件顺序：②Brad买了很多玩具（第二段）→④爸爸告诉他预算是什么（倒数第四段）→③Brad把钱分到不同部分（倒数第二段）→①Brad帮助有需要的人（最后一段），故顺序为②④③①，选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据最后一段第二句“At the end of the year, he gives away 80 to the old people's home.”可知，Brad给养老院捐了钱，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕Brad制定预算的故事展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与判断能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文，定位对应信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题型，共4道选择题，需根据文章各段落的具体描述，逐一查找每个问题对应的原文信息，对比选项排除错误答案，确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“Each day, Brad takes out the rubbish, does the dishes and walks the family dog.”可知，Brad通过做家务挣钱，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段第一句“The problem is that Brad's money goes away so quickly.”可知，Brad花钱太快，因此需要制定预算，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：梳理事件顺序：②Brad买了很多玩具（第二段）→④爸爸告诉他预算是什么（倒数第四段）→③Brad把钱分到不同部分（倒数第二段）→①Brad帮助有需要的人（最后一段），故顺序为②④③①，选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据最后一段第二句“At the end of the year, he gives away 80 to the old people's home.”可知，Brad给养老院捐了钱，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕Brad制定预算的故事展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与判断能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文，定位对应信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
