一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2024·云南中考)It is sunny and (wind) today. Let's go outside and fly kites.
2. It is (please) to have a trip with family members during holidays.
3. He (visit) different parts of the world when he grows up.
4. Thank you for (let) me go to the park with you.
5. Of the four seasons, I like autumn (good).

1. windy 2. pleasant 3. will visit 4. letting 5. best

【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及语境分析每个空的变形：1. and连接并列形容词作表语，需将名词wind变为形容词；2. 固定句型“It is +形容词+to do sth”要求用形容词；3. when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；4. 介词for后接动名词；5. 三者及以上范围用副词最高级，据此变形。
【解析】
1. 句中and连接并列形容词作表语，sunny是形容词，故将名词wind变为形容词windy；
2. 句型“It is + adj. + to do sth”中需用形容词，please的形容词形式为pleasant；
3. when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（grows up），主句表将来动作，故用一般将来时will visit；
4. 介词for后接动词的动名词形式，thank you for doing是固定搭配，故将let变为letting；
5. 由“Of the four seasons”（三者及以上）可知，需用副词good的最高级best。
【答案】
1. windy 2. pleasant 3. will visit 4. letting 5. best
【知识点】
词形变化、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇变形与语法应用，是中考常见题型，难度适中，侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

1. It's very today.

A.cloud
B.raining
C.windy
D.snowier

1. C [解析]考查词义辨析。句意:今天风很大。cloud云;raining 下雨,动词 rain 的现在分词形式;windy 多风的,风大的;snowier 更加多雪的,形容词 snowy 的比较级形式。此空用形容词的原级。故选 C。

【分析】首先分析句子结构，句中副词very需修饰形容词原级，因此空格处应填形容词原级作表语。接着逐一分析选项：A项cloud是名词，不符合要求；B项raining是动词现在分词，不能被very修饰；C项windy是形容词原级，符合语境；D项snowier是形容词比较级，不能与very搭配，据此可得出答案。
【解析】本题考查形容词的用法与词义辨析。句子中副词very后需接形容词原级作表语：A选项cloud为名词，不符合；B选项raining是动词rain的现在分词形式，不能被very修饰；C选项windy是形容词原级，意为“多风的”，符合语境；D选项snowier是形容词snowy的比较级，不能与very搭配。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级、词义辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础题，主要考查形容词词性及原级的用法，需准确区分各选项的词性和形式，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8

2. (2025·南通海安期末)—The best to come to our city is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful.

A.weather
B.season
C.temperature
D.vacation

2. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我想是这样的。绿水青山是如此美丽。weather 天气;season 季节;temperature 温度;vacation假期。根据“is spring”可知,此处谈论的是季节。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一道名词词义辨析题，解题思路为：先明确各选项名词的含义，再结合对话中的关键信息“spring（春天）”判断符合语境的选项。
【解析】
本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：——来我们城市最好的季节是春天。——我同意，绿水青山太美了。A.weather意为“天气”；B.season意为“季节”；C.temperature意为“温度”；D.vacation意为“假期”。根据句中“spring（春天）”可知，此处谈论的是季节，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础名词辨析题，结合对话中的季节提示即可快速选出正确答案，属于初中英语的基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇的词义理解与语境运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

3. In winter, it's usually very in Harbin.

A.fog
B.cold
C.rainy
D.hot

3. B [解析]考查形容词和名词辨析。句意:在冬季,哈尔滨通常很冷。fog 雾,名词;cold 寒冷的;rainy 多雨的;hot 炎热的。故选 B。

【分析】
这道题考查形容词的词义辨析与语境运用。解题思路：先分析句子结构，确定空格处需填形容词作表语，排除名词选项；再结合哈尔滨冬季的气候常识，筛选出符合语境的形容词。
【解析】
1. 分析选项词性：A选项fog是名词，意为“雾”，不能作表语，直接排除；B选项cold是形容词，意为“寒冷的”；C选项rainy是形容词，意为“多雨的”；D选项hot是形容词，意为“炎热的”。
2. 结合语境：哈尔滨地处我国北方，冬季气候寒冷，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词辨析；形容词作表语
【点评】
本题为基础词汇题，结合生活常识考查形容词的词义与用法，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

4. Autumn is the best time outing.

A.to go
B.go
C.going
D.goes

4. A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:秋天是外出的最好的时候。动词不定式短语 to go outing 作 time 的后置定语。故选 A。

【分析】本题考查英语中动词不定式的用法，解题思路是先回忆固定搭配“the best time to do sth”，该结构中动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词time，需用动词不定式形式，据此判断正确选项。
【解析】句子意为“秋天是外出的最好时间”，固定搭配“the best time to do sth”表示“做某事的最佳时间”，其中动词不定式（to do）作后置定语修饰名词time，因此此处应使用动词不定式形式to go，故选择A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词、动词不定式
【点评】本题属于英语基础语法题，考查动词不定式作后置定语的固定搭配，难度较低，学生只要掌握相关固定结构即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8

5. —Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.
—. It's boring to stay at home.

A.Forget it
B.Sounds good
C.It doesn't matter
D.No way

5. B [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——我们出去晒晒太阳吧。——听起来不错。待在家里太无聊了。故选 B。

【分析】本题为英语情景交际题，需结合对话语境选择合适答语。对话逻辑为：一方提议“出去晒太阳”，另一方回应“待在家里无聊”，说明是赞同该提议，需分析各选项含义后选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】该题考查日常交际用语的运用。先分析各选项：A项“Forget it”意为“算了吧；别提了”，多用于拒绝或表示某事不重要；B项“Sounds good”意为“听起来不错”，用于赞同对方的提议；C项“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉；D项“No way”意为“没门”，表示坚决拒绝。结合语境，对方提议外出，回应需表示赞同，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查基础日常情景对话用语，难度较低，只需掌握常见交际用语的含义并结合语境即可快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8

三、跨学科 小说《绿野仙踪》节选（2025·盐城盐都区期末）
阅读理解
Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies(堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry's wife(妻子). They worked hard all day. In the small house, they dug a hole in the ground so they could hide in it if cyclones(龙卷风) happened.
They had a dog called Toto and Dorothy always played with it. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and looked worried. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a low wail(呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the dark clouds coming to them and the storm was coming.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
“There's a cyclone coming, Em,” he said. “I'll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran to the places for cows and horses.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!”
Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arm and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.
Then a strange thing happened.
The house whirled(旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt she were going up in a balloon.
—Taken from The Wizard of Oz
1. Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house?
A. To play inside.
B. To cook inside.
C. To make the house more beautiful.
D. To protect the people from hurting by cyclones.
2. How many people are there in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3. ＜中考新考法＞ 推断代词指代 What does “it” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 7?
A. The hole.
B. The dog.
C. The cyclone.
D. The door.
4. ＜中考新考法＞ 事件排序 Which is the right order(顺序) of the following things?
①They heard a low wail of the wind.
②Henry sat on the doorstep.
③Em climbed down into the hole.
④The house whirled around.
A. ②①③④
B. ②③①④
C. ③④①②
D. ③①④②
5. ＜中考新考法＞ 推断文章后续发展 What would probably (极有可能) happen next in the story?
A. Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto.
B. The wind would take Dorothy to a new place.
C. The cyclone would stop and the world would be beautiful.
D. Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy.

三、【文章大意】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》,主要讲述了多萝茜一家在堪萨斯大草原的生活及龙卷风来临时他们的经历。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“In the small house, they dug a hole in the ground so they could hide in it if cyclones(龙卷风)happened.”可知,他们在地上挖了一个洞是为了保护他们免受龙卷风的伤害。故选 D。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies(堪萨斯大草原)with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry's wife(妻子).”可知,文章中提到了三个人物:亨利叔叔、艾姆婶婶和多萝茜,即有三个人。故选 C。
3. B [解析]代词指代题。根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it”可知,托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来,躲在床底下,多萝茜开始去抓它。所以 it 指的是托托这只狗。故选 B。
4. A [解析]事件排序题。根据“Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and looked worried.”可知,亨利坐在台阶上(②);根据“They heard a low wail(呼啸)of the wind”可知,他们听到风的低吼声(①);根据“Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole.”可知,艾姆爬进洞里(③);根据“The house whirled(旋转)around”可知,房子旋转起来(④)。因此,正确的顺序是②①③④。故选 A。
5. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled(旋转)around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt she were going up in a balloon.”可知,多萝茜没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里,龙卷风带着房子旋转着,在空中慢慢升起,所以可推测多萝茜将被风带到一个新的地方。故选 B。

【分析】
首先通读《绿野仙踪》节选的文章，理解多萝茜一家遭遇龙卷风的经历。针对每道题的题型采用对应方法：1.细节理解题，定位原文挖洞的目的；2.细节理解题，统计文中人物数量；3.代词指代题，结合上下文找it的指代对象；4.事件排序题，按原文事件发生顺序排列；5.推理判断题，依据最后一段内容推测后续发展。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“In the small house, they dug a hole in the ground so they could hide in it if cyclones happened.”可知，挖洞是为了躲避龙卷风，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：原文提到的人物有Dorothy、Uncle Henry、Aunt Em，共3人，故选C。
3. 代词指代题：根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arm and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it”，it指代前面的Toto（狗），故选B。
4. 事件排序题：按原文顺序，先Henry坐在台阶上（②），然后听到风声（①），接着Em爬进洞（③），最后房子旋转（④），顺序为②①③④，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：最后一段提到房子被龙卷风卷到空中，可推测多萝茜会被带到新地方，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，结合名著节选考察学生信息定位、代词理解、事件梳理及推理能力，题型基础，难度适中，适合巩固阅读理解核心能力。
【难度系数】
0.8