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Ⅳ. Choose the best answer to complete the following passages. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格,每个选项只能使用一次)★
A. soil B. solve C. expert D. peace E. feature
China has long been committed to the concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, a philosophy that has reshaped the nation's approach to environmental protection and sustainable development. Over the past decades, the country has launched a series of ambitious initiatives to reverse decades of industrial pollution, restore damaged ecosystems,and build a greener future for generations to come. A key 1 of this philosophy is that environmental protection and economic development are not contradictory,but mutually reinforcing.
At the heart of these efforts is the protection of 2 ,the foundation of terrestrial ecosystems. Through large-scale afforestation projects, soil erosion control programmes, and the return of farmland to forests and grasslands,China has successfully restored millions of hectares of degraded land.
To 3 the complex challenges of environmental protection,China has adopted a multi-faceted strategy that combines policy guidance, technological innovation, and public participation. The government has enacted stringent environmental laws,established national parks and nature reserves,and invested heavily in renewable energy,such as solar,wind,and hydro power,to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. At the same time,it has encouraged enterprises to adopt green production technologies and promoted eco-friendly lifestyles among citizens,from waste sorting to low-carbon commuting. These measures have not only improved air and water quality across the country but also created new economic opportunities in the green sector,proving that environmental protection and economic growth can go hand in hand. A leading environmental 4 from the Chinese Academy of Sciences noted that the success of China’s green transformation lies in its long-term vision and coordinated governance.
1.
A. soil B. solve C. expert D. peace E. feature
China has long been committed to the concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, a philosophy that has reshaped the nation's approach to environmental protection and sustainable development. Over the past decades, the country has launched a series of ambitious initiatives to reverse decades of industrial pollution, restore damaged ecosystems,and build a greener future for generations to come. A key 1 of this philosophy is that environmental protection and economic development are not contradictory,but mutually reinforcing.
At the heart of these efforts is the protection of 2 ,the foundation of terrestrial ecosystems. Through large-scale afforestation projects, soil erosion control programmes, and the return of farmland to forests and grasslands,China has successfully restored millions of hectares of degraded land.
To 3 the complex challenges of environmental protection,China has adopted a multi-faceted strategy that combines policy guidance, technological innovation, and public participation. The government has enacted stringent environmental laws,established national parks and nature reserves,and invested heavily in renewable energy,such as solar,wind,and hydro power,to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. At the same time,it has encouraged enterprises to adopt green production technologies and promoted eco-friendly lifestyles among citizens,from waste sorting to low-carbon commuting. These measures have not only improved air and water quality across the country but also created new economic opportunities in the green sector,proving that environmental protection and economic growth can go hand in hand. A leading environmental 4 from the Chinese Academy of Sciences noted that the success of China’s green transformation lies in its long-term vision and coordinated governance.
1.
E
2. A
3. B
4. C
答案
1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C
点拨:3题,空格后为 the complex challenges of environmental protection(环境保护的复杂挑战),solve challenges 是固定搭配,意为"解决挑战/难题",符合"中国采取多维度策略应对环保难题"的上下文逻辑,对应 solve,位于第三段,实现分段分布。
4题,空格后 from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(来自中国科学院)是后置定语,修饰该名词;结合语境,可确定此处指"专家",对应 expert,位于第三段后半部分,与前三个空完全分散,无集中问题。
点拨:3题,空格后为 the complex challenges of environmental protection(环境保护的复杂挑战),solve challenges 是固定搭配,意为"解决挑战/难题",符合"中国采取多维度策略应对环保难题"的上下文逻辑,对应 solve,位于第三段,实现分段分布。
4题,空格后 from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(来自中国科学院)是后置定语,修饰该名词;结合语境,可确定此处指"专家",对应 expert,位于第三段后半部分,与前三个空完全分散,无集中问题。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及词性匹配选项，且每个选项仅使用一次。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析空格前后的语境，明确空格所需词汇的词性和语义，再对应选项逐一筛选，确保所选词汇符合逻辑与搭配要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“A key”，需填名词；结合语境“该理念的关键______”，选项E feature（特征）符合语义，故1选E。
2. 空格后提到“陆地生态系统的基础”，选项A soil（土壤）是陆地生态的基础，符合语境，故2选A。
3. 空格后是“环境保护的复杂挑战”，固定搭配“solve challenges”（解决挑战），选项B solve符合，故3选B。
4. 空格后“来自中国科学院”修饰该名词，指专业人士，选项C expert（专家）符合，故4选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语词汇辨析、语境运用
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，侧重词汇在语境中的搭配与词义理解，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及词性匹配选项，且每个选项仅使用一次。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析空格前后的语境，明确空格所需词汇的词性和语义，再对应选项逐一筛选，确保所选词汇符合逻辑与搭配要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“A key”，需填名词；结合语境“该理念的关键______”，选项E feature（特征）符合语义，故1选E。
2. 空格后提到“陆地生态系统的基础”，选项A soil（土壤）是陆地生态的基础，符合语境，故2选A。
3. 空格后是“环境保护的复杂挑战”，固定搭配“solve challenges”（解决挑战），选项B solve符合，故3选B。
4. 空格后“来自中国科学院”修饰该名词，指专业人士，选项C expert（专家）符合，故4选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语词汇辨析、语境运用
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，侧重词汇在语境中的搭配与词义理解，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
