Ⅴ. 完形填空(主题:人与社会·和谐家庭)
It's Sunday today. Peter doesn't go to school. He wants to play computer games, but his mother Mrs Smith
Mrs Smith says, "Yes, I do, my dear."
"Then why don't you
Mrs Smith puts Peter's
Then Mrs Smith says, "Great! Dear, I don't like doing the washing. And I don't want to wash your socks. You
Then Peter has a look at all the socks on the sofa. His face turns red and he says, "Mum, thank you for
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It's Sunday today. Peter doesn't go to school. He wants to play computer games, but his mother Mrs Smith
asks
him to do his homework first. Then he can do the things
he likes. Peter isn't happy
. He asks, "Mum, do you love me?"Mrs Smith says, "Yes, I do, my dear."
"Then why don't you
let
me play computer games or do the things I want to do? I like
computer games," says Peter.Mrs Smith puts Peter's
socks
on the sofa and asks him, "Dear, do you love me?" Peter says, "Sure
."Then Mrs Smith says, "Great! Dear, I don't like doing the washing. And I don't want to wash your socks. You
can
play computer games after you wash them."Then Peter has a look at all the socks on the sofa. His face turns red and he says, "Mum, thank you for
pointing out
my problem. I should help you do some housework
at home. Let's do it together. Then I'll finish my homework. I love you."(
D
)21. A. teaches B. talks C. takes D. asks(
B
)22. A. dishes B. things C. classes D. subjects(
D
)23. A. confident B. free C. honest D. happy(
A
)24. A. let B. need C. help D. see(
D
)25. A. develop B. improve C. hate D. like(
B
)26. A. books B. socks C. games D. cards(
C
)27. A. Well B. Sorry C. Sure D. Really(
A
)28. A. can B. must C. need D. should(
A
)29. A. pointing out B. writing down C. firing up D. looking after(
C
)30. A. homework B. meals C. housework D. shopping答案
21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“人与社会·和谐家庭”主题的完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项:先通读全文把握大意——周日Peter想玩电脑游戏,妈妈要求他先完成作业,Peter因不能立刻玩游戏不开心,通过与妈妈的对话,最终明白要帮家里做家务。再逐个分析每个空的逻辑:21题考查固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”;22题对应“喜欢的事物”;23题结合Peter的情绪;24题考查“let sb do sth”结构;25题结合Peter对电脑游戏的态度;26题呼应后文“洗袜子”;27题对应对妈妈问题的肯定回答;28题表示“可以玩”的许可;29题考查短语“point out”;30题结合“做家务”的语境。
【解析】
21. 句意:妈妈让他先做作业。固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”(要求某人做某事),故选D。
22. 句意:然后他可以做喜欢的事。things(事物)符合语境,故选B。
23. 句意:Peter不开心。happy(开心的)符合情绪,故选D。
24. 句意:为什么不让我玩电脑游戏?let sb do sth(让某人做某事),故选A。
25. 句意:我喜欢电脑游戏。like(喜欢)符合语境,故选D。
26. 句意:妈妈把Peter的袜子放在沙发上。socks(袜子)呼应后文“洗袜子”,故选B。
27. 句意:Peter当然说“是的”。Sure(当然)符合对妈妈问题的肯定回答,故选C。
28. 句意:洗完袜子后你可以玩。can(可以)表示许可,故选A。
29. 句意:妈妈指出我的问题。point out(指出)符合语境,故选A。
30. 句意:我应该帮家里做家务。housework(家务)符合,故选C。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近家庭生活,考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、短语的运用,是常见的话题类完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕“人与社会·和谐家庭”主题的完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项:先通读全文把握大意——周日Peter想玩电脑游戏,妈妈要求他先完成作业,Peter因不能立刻玩游戏不开心,通过与妈妈的对话,最终明白要帮家里做家务。再逐个分析每个空的逻辑:21题考查固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”;22题对应“喜欢的事物”;23题结合Peter的情绪;24题考查“let sb do sth”结构;25题结合Peter对电脑游戏的态度;26题呼应后文“洗袜子”;27题对应对妈妈问题的肯定回答;28题表示“可以玩”的许可;29题考查短语“point out”;30题结合“做家务”的语境。
【解析】
21. 句意:妈妈让他先做作业。固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”(要求某人做某事),故选D。
22. 句意:然后他可以做喜欢的事。things(事物)符合语境,故选B。
23. 句意:Peter不开心。happy(开心的)符合情绪,故选D。
24. 句意:为什么不让我玩电脑游戏?let sb do sth(让某人做某事),故选A。
25. 句意:我喜欢电脑游戏。like(喜欢)符合语境,故选D。
26. 句意:妈妈把Peter的袜子放在沙发上。socks(袜子)呼应后文“洗袜子”,故选B。
27. 句意:Peter当然说“是的”。Sure(当然)符合对妈妈问题的肯定回答,故选C。
28. 句意:洗完袜子后你可以玩。can(可以)表示许可,故选A。
29. 句意:妈妈指出我的问题。point out(指出)符合语境,故选A。
30. 句意:我应该帮家里做家务。housework(家务)符合,故选C。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近家庭生活,考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、短语的运用,是常见的话题类完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. [教材改编]语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We watched a wonderful film yesterday. The film, 31.
32.
There is 37.
The father is very happy about his son's 39.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We watched a wonderful film yesterday. The film, 31.
Postmen
(postman) in the Mountains, tells a touching story about a traditional Chinese father's silent love for his son.32.
Along
a mountain road, an older man with a strict face follows a young man. The older man was a postman in this area. He was busy with his work and his son seldom 33. saw
(see) him. But now the son is 34. taking
(take) over his father's position. As a new postman, the son is very happy, but the father is a bit worried, so the father goes with him on his 35. first
(one) day of work. On the way, they start to see into each 36. other's
(other) hearts.There is 37.
a
cold river on the way. The son carries his father across it. This action brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his shoulders. Tears 38. quietly
(quiet) run down his face.The father is very happy about his son's 39.
growth
(grow). But he doesn't show anything and just hides his care in his heart. His love may be silent. 40. But
like a mountain, it is always there.答案
31. Postmen 32. Along 33. saw 34. taking
35. first 36. other's 37. a 38. quietly
39. growth 40. But
35. first 36. other's 37. a 38. quietly
39. growth 40. But
解析
【分析】先通读短文理解主旨,再结合语法规则、词汇用法逐个分析空白处:31空为电影名,需用postman的复数形式且首字母大写;32空表示“沿着”山路,用介词Along;33空根据前文时态确定用see的过去式;34空结合现在进行时结构确定用take的现在分词;35空表示“第一天”,用one的序数词;36空考查each other的所有格形式修饰名词;37空泛指“一条河”,用不定冠词a;38空修饰动词需用副词;39空需用名词形式,对应grow的名词;40空前后为转折关系,用连词But。
【解析】31. 此处为电影名,postman是可数名词,指电影中的角色群体,需用复数形式,且首字母大写,故填Postmen;32. 表示“沿着山路”,用介词Along,句首首字母大写,故填Along;33. 由前文was可知,时态为一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw;34. 由is可知,此处为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,take的现在分词是taking,故填taking;35. 表示“第一天”,需用one的序数词first,故填first;36. each other的所有格形式为each other's,用于修饰名词hearts,故填other's;37. 泛指“一条冷河”,cold以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;38. 修饰动词run需用副词,quiet的副词形式是quietly,故填quietly;39. 此处需用名词,grow的名词形式为growth,意为“成长”,故填growth;40. 前后句为转折关系,需用连词But,故填But。
【答案】31. Postmen 32. Along 33. saw 34. taking 35. first 36. other's 37. a 38. quietly 39. growth 40. But
【知识点】名词的数、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题为教材改编的语法填空题,聚焦基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖名词复数、介词、时态、序数词、所有格、冠词、副词、词性转换、连词等考点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】31. 此处为电影名,postman是可数名词,指电影中的角色群体,需用复数形式,且首字母大写,故填Postmen;32. 表示“沿着山路”,用介词Along,句首首字母大写,故填Along;33. 由前文was可知,时态为一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw;34. 由is可知,此处为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,take的现在分词是taking,故填taking;35. 表示“第一天”,需用one的序数词first,故填first;36. each other的所有格形式为each other's,用于修饰名词hearts,故填other's;37. 泛指“一条冷河”,cold以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;38. 修饰动词run需用副词,quiet的副词形式是quietly,故填quietly;39. 此处需用名词,grow的名词形式为growth,意为“成长”,故填growth;40. 前后句为转折关系,需用连词But,故填But。
【答案】31. Postmen 32. Along 33. saw 34. taking 35. first 36. other's 37. a 38. quietly 39. growth 40. But
【知识点】名词的数、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题为教材改编的语法填空题,聚焦基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖名词复数、介词、时态、序数词、所有格、冠词、副词、词性转换、连词等考点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
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