从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 零花钱
2. 利用，处理
3. 剩余的……
4. 在校门附近
5. 许多好书
6. 其他一些好东西
7. 买……作为给……的礼物
8. 离……不远

1. pocket money
2. do with
3. the rest of
4. near the school gate
5. a lot of good books
6. some other nice things
7. buy ... as presents for
8. (be) not far away from

【分析】本题要求根据中文释义匹配对应的英文固定词组，需结合所学的常用英语短语，准确对应每个中文含义的英文表达，确保短语形式正确。
【解析】根据中文释义，对应英文词组如下：
1. 零花钱 → pocket money
2. 利用，处理 → do with
3. 剩余的…… → the rest of
4. 在校门附近 → near the school gate
5. 许多好书 → a lot of good books
6. 其他一些好东西 → some other nice things
7. 买……作为给……的礼物 → buy ... as presents for
8. 离……不远 → (be) not far away from
【答案】1. pocket money
2. do with
3. the rest of
4. near the school gate
5. a lot of good books
6. some other nice things
7. buy ... as presents for
8. (be) not far away from
【知识点】英文固定词组搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英文固定短语的掌握，属于词汇基础题，难度较低，用于巩固日常英语短语积累。
【难度系数】0.7

一、根据句意、中文释义、同义词和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. There are five (书店) in town.
2. Let’s go to the garden and pick some (草莓).
3. I’ll keep some of the money, and the (剩余部分) is for you.
4. My brother wants to buy a (笔记本) and some pencils.
5. They gave me two theatre tickets as a (gift).
6. Where is my (rubber)? I can’t find it!
7. The library is not far a from my home.
8. P money can help children learn about money management.

1. bookshops
2. strawberries
3. rest
4. notebook
5. present
6. eraser
7. away
8. Pocket

【分析】本题为根据句意、中文释义、同义词或首字母提示填写单词的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先明确每个小题的提示类型（中文释义、同义词、首字母）；2. 结合语境判断单词的词性、单复数形式（如可数名词在数词some、five后需用复数）；3. 注意同义词替换（如第5题gift对应present）和固定搭配（如far away、pocket money）；4. 确保单词拼写正确，符合语境。
【解析】1. 中文提示“书店”对应名词bookshop，数词five后接复数形式，故填bookshops；2. 中文提示“草莓”对应名词strawberry，some后接复数形式，故填strawberries；3. 中文提示“剩余部分”对应名词rest，the rest为固定表达，故填rest；4. 中文提示“笔记本”对应名词notebook，不定冠词a后接单数形式，故填notebook；5. 同义词提示gift对应名词present，故填present；6. 中文提示“rubber”在此语境中对应美式英语的eraser，故填eraser；7. 首字母提示a，结合语境“图书馆离我家不远”，固定搭配far away，故填away；8. 首字母提示P，结合语境“零花钱能帮助孩子学习理财”，固定搭配pocket money，故填Pocket。
【答案】1. bookshops 2. strawberries 3. rest 4. notebook 5. present 6. eraser 7. away 8. Pocket
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用，侧重结合语境和提示填写单词，涉及名词单复数变化、同义词替换及固定短语，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

二、用some或any填空，补全对话
Amy: What do we need for our party on Saturday?
Mike: Well, we've got (1) orange juice, but we haven't got (2) milk.
Amy: Right, milk. Have we got (3) fruit?
Mike: No, we need to buy (4) .
Amy: We need (5) oranges and apples.
Mike: And (6) bananas! I love bananas!
Amy: OK. Have we got (7) ice cream?
Mike: There's (8) in the fridge (冰箱). What else?
Amy: Is there (9) meat in the fridge?
Mike: Yes. We've got some beef and pork.
Amy: OK. Let's go to the supermarket now. Oh, we need (10) money!

1. some
2. any
3. any
4. some
5. some
6. some
7. any
8. some
9. any
10. some

【分析】首先明确some和any的核心用法：some多用于肯定句中表示“一些”，any多用于否定句和一般疑问句中表示“一些”。再逐个分析每个句子的句式：1. 是肯定句，用some；2. 是否定句，用any；3. 是一般疑问句，用any；4. 是肯定句，用some；5. 是肯定句，用some；6. 是肯定句，用some；7. 是一般疑问句，用any；8. 是肯定句，用some；9. 是一般疑问句，用any；10. 是肯定句，用some。
【解析】1. 本句为肯定句，故填some；2. 本句为否定句，故填any；3. 本句为一般疑问句，故填any；4. 本句为肯定句，故填some；5. 本句为肯定句，故填some；6. 本句为肯定句，故填some；7. 本句为一般疑问句，故填any；8. 本句为肯定句，故填some；9. 本句为一般疑问句，故填any；10. 本句为肯定句，故填some。
【答案】1. some 2. any 3. any 4. some 5. some 6. some 7. any 8. some 9. any 10. some
【知识点】some和any的用法；代词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语中some与any在不同句式中的基础用法，属于入门级语法知识点，只要掌握核心规则即可轻松作答，适合初学英语的学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8

三、用there is或there are填空，补全短文
There is a shopping mall near my home. It has five floors. (1) many different shops in the mall. We can get almost anything in it. (2) some women’s clothing shops. They sell dresses, blouses and many other kinds of clothes for women. In the men’s clothing shops, (3) suits, ties, shirts and coats. (4) even a shop that sells different small plants. My favourite shop is the bookshop. (5) all kinds of books in it. (6) also some restaurants in the mall. We can sit down for a nice meal. On the top floor, (7) a cinema. At the weekend, (8) a lot of people in the mall. It’s a good place for people to have fun.

1. There are
2. There are
3. there are
4. There is
5. There are
6. There are
7. there is
8. there are

【分析】
本题考查there be句型的用法，核心规则为：be动词的单复数由其后紧跟的主语（名词）决定，主语是单数或不可数名词时用there is，主语是复数名词时用there are；同时需注意句首单词首字母要大写。解题时，先判断每个空后名词的单复数，再匹配对应的there is/there are即可。
【解析】
1. 空后是复数名词短语many different shops，句首单词首字母大写，故填There are；
2. 空后是复数名词短语some women’s clothing shops，句首单词首字母大写，故填There are；
3. 空后是复数名词suits, ties, shirts and coats，此处非句首，故填there are；
4. 空后是单数名词短语a shop，句首单词首字母大写，故填There is；
5. 空后是复数名词短语all kinds of books，句首单词首字母大写，故填There are；
6. 空后是复数名词短语some restaurants，句首单词首字母大写，故填There are；
7. 空后是单数名词短语a cinema，此处非句首，故填there is；
8. 空后是复数概念的名词people，此处非句首，故填there are。
【答案】
1. There are
2. There are
3. there are
4. There is
5. There are
6. There are
7. there is
8. there are
【知识点】
there be句型；主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考察there be句型的核心用法，只需根据名词单复数匹配对应be动词，注意句首大写规则，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6