登录
Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2024安徽中考」
During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates(有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to recent research, being aware of(意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured(计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruit and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
16. 特色考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?
A.The research.
B.The list.
C.The door.
D.The message.
17. What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research?
A.Its purpose.
B.Its method.
C.Its steps.
D.Its results.
18. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Measure Food Waste to Stop It
B.Pay Attention to What You Buy
C.Check the Food Before Storing It
D.Give Thought to Your Busy Life
「2024安徽中考」
During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates(有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to recent research, being aware of(意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured(计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruit and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
16. 特色考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?
A.The research.
B.The list.
C.The door.
D.The message.
17. What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research?
A.Its purpose.
B.Its method.
C.Its steps.
D.Its results.
18. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Measure Food Waste to Stop It
B.Pay Attention to What You Buy
C.Check the Food Before Storing It
D.Give Thought to Your Busy Life
答案
［语篇解读］文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明计量食品浪费的量可以使人们减少浪费。
16. B 代词指代题。根据“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and...to check it.”可知，此处it指代前面提到的the list，故选B。
17. D 段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段介绍的是为期六个星期的研究的结果，故选D。
18. A 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”可知，计量食物浪费的量会鼓励人们更加密切关注食物浪费，减少丢弃食物，故选A。
16. B 代词指代题。根据“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and...to check it.”可知，此处it指代前面提到的the list，故选B。
17. D 段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段介绍的是为期六个星期的研究的结果，故选D。
18. A 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”可知，计量食物浪费的量会鼓励人们更加密切关注食物浪费，减少丢弃食物，故选A。
解析
【分析】
16题是代词指代题，需联系上下文找到it指代的前文内容，定位到第二段相关句子即可判断；17题是段落大意题，通读第三段明确其核心内容；18题是标题归纳题，需抓住文章主旨句匹配最佳标题。
【解析】
16. 定位到第二段“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”，此处it指代前文提到的“the list”，故选B。
17. 第三段以“The researchers were surprised to find that...”开头，主要介绍了为期六周研究的结果，故选D。
18. 文章最后一段主旨句“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”表明计量食物浪费可减少浪费，对应A选项，故选A。
【答案】
16.B 17.D 18.A
【知识点】
代词指代题、段落大意题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题为2024安徽中考英语阅读理解题，围绕减少食物浪费的研究展开，考查代词指代、段落大意及标题归纳，需学生精准定位原文信息、把握主旨，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
16题是代词指代题，需联系上下文找到it指代的前文内容，定位到第二段相关句子即可判断；17题是段落大意题，通读第三段明确其核心内容；18题是标题归纳题，需抓住文章主旨句匹配最佳标题。
【解析】
16. 定位到第二段“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”，此处it指代前文提到的“the list”，故选B。
17. 第三段以“The researchers were surprised to find that...”开头，主要介绍了为期六周研究的结果，故选D。
18. 文章最后一段主旨句“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”表明计量食物浪费可减少浪费，对应A选项，故选A。
【答案】
16.B 17.D 18.A
【知识点】
代词指代题、段落大意题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题为2024安徽中考英语阅读理解题，围绕减少食物浪费的研究展开，考查代词指代、段落大意及标题归纳，需学生精准定位原文信息、把握主旨，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ.语篇填词
人与自我
身心健康
「2026广东广州天河期末」
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
For teenagers, healthy food is key to growth and energy. It doesn't mean losing the 19. p
Experts 21. s
人与自我
身心健康
「2026广东广州天河期末」
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
For teenagers, healthy food is key to growth and energy. It doesn't mean losing the 19. p
pleasure
of eating—you can still enjoy lots of delicious food every day. But you need to be 20. ccareful
with some popular snacks like chips or soft drinks, as they may make you overweight.Experts 21. s
suggest
eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which support your body's development. Don't skip breakfast, and try to have three regular meals a day. Many teenagers don't like milk, and some don't like eggs, 22. eeither
, but these can keep your body strong. A balanced 23. ddiet
helps you stay active at school and in sports. If you follow these simple tips, you will stay healthy and happy easily. As the old saying goes, "Good food, good mood." Let's brighten our days with healthy and delicious food.答案
［语篇解读］本文强调了健康饮食对青少年的重要性，指出在享受美食的同时，青少年要注意选择营养均衡的食物，并遵循专家建议的饮食习惯来保持身体健康和活力。
19. pleasure 根据“you can still enjoy lots of delicious food every day”可知，此处表示健康饮食并非意味着失去享受美食的乐趣，结合首字母提示，pleasure符合语境。
20. careful 根据“as they may make you overweight”可知，这些零食可能会让你超重，带来健康问题，所以要小心，be careful with sth.“小心某物”是固定搭配。故填careful。
21. suggest 根据“eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which support your body's development”可知，此处是专家提出的饮食建议，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”是固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，主语为Experts，谓语用动词原形。故填suggest。
22. either 根据“Many teenagers don't like milk, and some don't like eggs...”可知，许多青少年不喜欢牛奶，有些青少年也不喜欢鸡蛋，空处表示“也”，用于否定句中，结合首字母提示，either符合语境。
23. diet 全文围绕健康饮食展开，结合首字母提示，此处用a balanced diet表示“均衡的饮食”。故填diet。
19. pleasure 根据“you can still enjoy lots of delicious food every day”可知，此处表示健康饮食并非意味着失去享受美食的乐趣，结合首字母提示，pleasure符合语境。
20. careful 根据“as they may make you overweight”可知，这些零食可能会让你超重，带来健康问题，所以要小心，be careful with sth.“小心某物”是固定搭配。故填careful。
21. suggest 根据“eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which support your body's development”可知，此处是专家提出的饮食建议，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”是固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，主语为Experts，谓语用动词原形。故填suggest。
22. either 根据“Many teenagers don't like milk, and some don't like eggs...”可知，许多青少年不喜欢牛奶，有些青少年也不喜欢鸡蛋，空处表示“也”，用于否定句中，结合首字母提示，either符合语境。
23. diet 全文围绕健康饮食展开，结合首字母提示，此处用a balanced diet表示“均衡的饮食”。故填diet。
解析
【分析】
解答语篇填词题，需遵循“把握主题→逐空结合语境+首字母+固定搭配/句式”的思路：先通读短文明确主题为青少年健康饮食，再针对每个空分析前后文语义，结合首字母提示，同时关注固定搭配、否定句用法等，确定正确词汇。
【解析】
19. 空前提到健康饮食是成长和能量的关键，后文说明仍能享受美食，结合首字母p，此处表示“乐趣”，填pleasure；
20. 后文指出零食可能导致超重，结合固定搭配be careful with（小心），首字母c，填careful；
21. 主语为复数名词experts，句子为一般现在时，后文是专家的饮食建议，固定搭配suggest doing sth.，首字母s，填suggest；
22. 前半句是否定句（don't like），表示否定句中的“也”用either，首字母e，填either；
23. 全文围绕饮食展开，结合首字母d，固定搭配a balanced diet（均衡饮食），填diet。
【答案】
19. pleasure 20. careful 21. suggest 22. either 23. diet
【知识点】
英语语篇填词、固定搭配运用、词汇语境理解
【点评】
本题以青少年健康饮食为主题，考查语篇填词的核心能力，需结合上下文语义、首字母及固定搭配解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答语篇填词题，需遵循“把握主题→逐空结合语境+首字母+固定搭配/句式”的思路：先通读短文明确主题为青少年健康饮食，再针对每个空分析前后文语义，结合首字母提示，同时关注固定搭配、否定句用法等，确定正确词汇。
【解析】
19. 空前提到健康饮食是成长和能量的关键，后文说明仍能享受美食，结合首字母p，此处表示“乐趣”，填pleasure；
20. 后文指出零食可能导致超重，结合固定搭配be careful with（小心），首字母c，填careful；
21. 主语为复数名词experts，句子为一般现在时，后文是专家的饮食建议，固定搭配suggest doing sth.，首字母s，填suggest；
22. 前半句是否定句（don't like），表示否定句中的“也”用either，首字母e，填either；
23. 全文围绕饮食展开，结合首字母d，固定搭配a balanced diet（均衡饮食），填diet。
【答案】
19. pleasure 20. careful 21. suggest 22. either 23. diet
【知识点】
英语语篇填词、固定搭配运用、词汇语境理解
【点评】
本题以青少年健康饮食为主题，考查语篇填词的核心能力，需结合上下文语义、首字母及固定搭配解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
