2026年学习质量监测四年级英语上册人教精通版第20页答案
三、根据所给情景完成句子(每空一词)。
1.你想知道你的妹妹有什么爱好,你这样问她:
What
are
your
hobbies
?
2.你的爸爸擅长弹吉他,你这样告诉大家:
My father is
good
at playing the
guitar
.
3.你的父母喜欢照相,你这样告诉大家:
My parents
like
taking
photos
.
4.你和你的朋友一周踢三次足球,你这样表达:
We play
football
three times a
week
.

答案

1. are, hobbies 2. good, guitar
3. like, photos 4. football, week

解析

【分析】
本题为根据情景补全句子的基础题,需结合语境和英语固定表达完成填空。先明确每个句子的情景:1. 询问妹妹的爱好,需用对应句型;2. 表达爸爸擅长弹吉他,用到固定搭配;3. 说明父母喜欢照相,用喜好表达句型;4. 表达踢足球的频率,用到球类和时间的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 询问爱好的常用句型为“What are your hobbies?”,hobby的复数形式是hobbies,对应be动词用are,故填are、hobbies;
2. “擅长”的固定搭配是be good at,“弹吉他”是play the guitar,故填good、guitar;
3. 表达“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth,“照相”是take photos,主语parents为复数,动词用原形like,故填like、photos;
4. “踢足球”是play football,“一周”是week,频率表达为three times a week,故填football、week。
【答案】
1. are, hobbies 2. good, guitar 3. like, photos 4. football, week
【知识点】
日常情景交际、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语的日常运用,涉及常用句型和固定短语,难度较低,只要掌握基础词汇和搭配即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解,根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
My dad loves playing football. He plays with his friends twice a week. My mum enjoys cooking. She makes delicious food for us every day. My sister’s hobby is painting. She is good at painting animals. Look at this picture. She draws a big zoo! My little brother likes riding his bike. He rides it in the park. We go to the park three times a week. I always play ping-pong with my dad there. Our dog likes chasing(追逐) balls. He always brings the ball back to us!
(
F
)1. Dad plays football once a week.
(
T
)2. Mum cooks delicious food for us every day.
(
F
)3. My sister is good at painting flowers.
(
T
)4. My little brother rides his bike in the park.
(
F
)5. Our dog likes chasing cats.

答案

1~5 FTFTF

解析

【分析】
做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文把握内容,再逐题将题干与短文中的对应信息对比,信息一致则判断为正(T),不一致则为误(F)。
【解析】
1. 题干“爸爸一周踢一次足球”,对应原文“He plays with his friends twice a week.”(twice意为两次),与题干不符,故为F;
2. 题干“妈妈每天给我们做美味的食物”,对应原文“She makes delicious food for us every day.”,与题干一致,故为T;
3. 题干“姐姐擅长画花”,对应原文“She is good at painting animals.”(擅长画动物而非花),与题干不符,故为F;
4. 题干“弟弟在公园骑自行车”,对应原文“My little brother likes riding his bike. He rides it in the park.”,与题干一致,故为T;
5. 题干“狗喜欢追猫”,对应原文“Our dog likes chasing(追逐) balls.”(喜欢追球而非猫),与题干不符,故为F。
【答案】
1~5 FTFTF
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断,短文理解
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节判断题,解题关键是精准定位原文对应信息,难度较低,适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7