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典句分析:仿照亮点句型翻译句子。
1. At the age of three, Louis Braille became blind as a result of an accident. 在三岁时,路易斯·布莱叶因为一场事故失明了。
亮点:as a result of 介词短语,意为"因为;作为(……的结果)",相当于 because of。as a result 副词短语,意为"结果,因此",单独使用,常位于句首,后用逗号与主句隔开。
仿写:因为大风,工人们被迫停止了工作。
结果,我不得不改变了主意。
2. ...he found it difficult to get money to pay for his research. 他发现很难赚钱来支付他的研究费用。
亮点:find it + adj. + to do sth 意为"发现/觉得做某事是……的",其中 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
仿写:我觉得练习书法令人放松。
3. ...with a passion for solving problems, anyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how old they are. ……怀着对解决问题的热情,任何人都能改变世界,无论他们多大年纪。
亮点:with a passion for 意为"怀着对……的热情/热忱",后接名词或动名词。
仿写:怀着对写作的巨大热情,他努力成为一名作家。
语篇研读:根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
(
A. Because the school asked him to improve it.
B. Because raised letters were too easy to read.
C. Because he wanted to create a new system for fun.
D. Because raised letters were confusing and took up much space.
(
A. It would never work.
B. It would cost too much.
C. It was not creative at all.
D. It was easy enough to achieve.
(
A. At age 3.
B. At age 15.
C. At age 21.
D. At age 28.
1. At the age of three, Louis Braille became blind as a result of an accident. 在三岁时,路易斯·布莱叶因为一场事故失明了。
亮点:as a result of 介词短语,意为"因为;作为(……的结果)",相当于 because of。as a result 副词短语,意为"结果,因此",单独使用,常位于句首,后用逗号与主句隔开。
仿写:因为大风,工人们被迫停止了工作。
The workers were forced to stop working as a result/because of the strong wind.
结果,我不得不改变了主意。
As a result,I had to change my mind/idea.
2. ...he found it difficult to get money to pay for his research. 他发现很难赚钱来支付他的研究费用。
亮点:find it + adj. + to do sth 意为"发现/觉得做某事是……的",其中 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
仿写:我觉得练习书法令人放松。
I find/found it relaxing to do calligraphy.
3. ...with a passion for solving problems, anyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how old they are. ……怀着对解决问题的热情,任何人都能改变世界,无论他们多大年纪。
亮点:with a passion for 意为"怀着对……的热情/热忱",后接名词或动名词。
仿写:怀着对写作的巨大热情,他努力成为一名作家。
With his great passion for writing,he worked hard to be a writer.
语篇研读:根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
(
D
)1. Why did Louis Braille improve the raised dot system?A. Because the school asked him to improve it.
B. Because raised letters were too easy to read.
C. Because he wanted to create a new system for fun.
D. Because raised letters were confusing and took up much space.
(
A
)2. What did many people think about Philo Farnsworth's idea at first?A. It would never work.
B. It would cost too much.
C. It was not creative at all.
D. It was easy enough to achieve.
(
C
)3. When did Philo Farnsworth send a simple image with his invention successfully?A. At age 3.
B. At age 15.
C. At age 21.
D. At age 28.
答案
1. The workers were forced to stop working as a result/because of the strong wind. ;As a result,I had to change my mind/idea.
2. I find/found it relaxing to do calligraphy.
3. With his great passion for writing,he worked hard to be a writer.
语篇研读
1. D 2. A 3. C
2. I find/found it relaxing to do calligraphy.
3. With his great passion for writing,he worked hard to be a writer.
语篇研读
1. D 2. A 3. C
解析
【分析】
本题分为仿写和语篇研读两部分：1. 仿写需结合给定亮点句型，区分as a result of（后接名词短语）与as a result（单独作状语）的用法，掌握find it + adj. + to do sth的形式宾语结构，以及with a passion for的介词短语用法；2. 语篇研读为细节理解题，需根据短文内容定位问题对应信息，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 仿写句子：
第一句：“因为大风”用as a result of the strong wind（后接名词短语），“工人们被迫停止工作”译为The workers were forced to stop working，组合为The workers were forced to stop working as a result of the strong wind；“结果”用As a result（单独作状语），“我不得不改变主意”译为I had to change my mind，组合为As a result, I had to change my mind.
第二句：“我觉得练习书法令人放松”用find it + adj. + to do sth结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是to do calligraphy，译为I find it relaxing to do calligraphy.
第三句：“怀着对写作的巨大热情”用With his great passion for writing，“他努力成为一名作家”译为he worked hard to be a writer，组合为With his great passion for writing, he worked hard to be a writer.
2. 语篇研读：
第1题：根据短文内容，Louis改进盲文系统的原因是凸起字母混乱且占空间，选D；
第2题：Philo的想法起初被认为行不通，选A；
第3题：他21岁成功发送简单图像，选C。
【答案】
1. The workers were forced to stop working as a result of the strong wind. ;As a result,I had to change my mind/idea.
2. I find/found it relaxing to do calligraphy.
3. With his great passion for writing,he worked hard to be a writer.
语篇研读
1. D 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
短语用法、find复合结构、阅读理解细节
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型仿写与阅读理解细节题，需掌握给定的短语、句型结构，结合短文信息答题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为仿写和语篇研读两部分：1. 仿写需结合给定亮点句型，区分as a result of（后接名词短语）与as a result（单独作状语）的用法，掌握find it + adj. + to do sth的形式宾语结构，以及with a passion for的介词短语用法；2. 语篇研读为细节理解题，需根据短文内容定位问题对应信息，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 仿写句子：
第一句：“因为大风”用as a result of the strong wind（后接名词短语），“工人们被迫停止工作”译为The workers were forced to stop working，组合为The workers were forced to stop working as a result of the strong wind；“结果”用As a result（单独作状语），“我不得不改变主意”译为I had to change my mind，组合为As a result, I had to change my mind.
第二句：“我觉得练习书法令人放松”用find it + adj. + to do sth结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是to do calligraphy，译为I find it relaxing to do calligraphy.
第三句：“怀着对写作的巨大热情”用With his great passion for writing，“他努力成为一名作家”译为he worked hard to be a writer，组合为With his great passion for writing, he worked hard to be a writer.
2. 语篇研读：
第1题：根据短文内容，Louis改进盲文系统的原因是凸起字母混乱且占空间，选D；
第2题：Philo的想法起初被认为行不通，选A；
第3题：他21岁成功发送简单图像，选C。
【答案】
1. The workers were forced to stop working as a result of the strong wind. ;As a result,I had to change my mind/idea.
2. I find/found it relaxing to do calligraphy.
3. With his great passion for writing,he worked hard to be a writer.
语篇研读
1. D 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
短语用法、find复合结构、阅读理解细节
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型仿写与阅读理解细节题，需掌握给定的短语、句型结构，结合短文信息答题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
