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Ⅴ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Mr Depp is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions about
23.
better than now. 25.
26.
homes. Also, we won't need 27.
free time, and travelling will be faster and cheaper 28.
some people will spend their vacations 29.
30.
If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees,
the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets 31.
will have to live on Mars. Mr Depp says if pollution becomes worse, it is bad for
32.
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in
the passage(s) above?
33. itchiness:
35. available:
Mr Depp is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions about
23.
the
future. He says that in 100 years some things 24. will be
(be)better than now. 25.
For
example, we won't have to do the26.
dishes
(dish) or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots in ourhomes. Also, we won't need 27.
to use
(use) paper money. We'll have morefree time, and travelling will be faster and cheaper 28.
than
it is now. Maybesome people will spend their vacations 29.
living
(live) on space stations.30.
However
, Mr Depp says that more things will get worse in the next century.If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees,
the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets 31.
really
(real) bad, maybe peoplewill have to live on Mars. Mr Depp says if pollution becomes worse, it is bad for
32.
our
(we) growth.词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in
the passage(s) above?
33. itchiness:
n. 痒
34. skin: n. 皮肤
35. available:
adj. 可获得的
36. prediction: n. 预测
答案
23. the 24. will be
25. For 26. dishes 27. to use 28. than
29. living 30. However 31. really
32. our 33. n. 痒 34. n. 皮肤
35. adj. 可获得的 36. n. 预测
25. For 26. dishes 27. to use 28. than
29. living 30. However 31. really
32. our 33. n. 痒 34. n. 皮肤
35. adj. 可获得的 36. n. 预测
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语篇填空题，需结合固定搭配、时态、词性等基础知识解题。解题思路：先分析每个空的语法结构、语境及固定用法，逐一确定答案。23空需用固定表达“the future”；24空根据将来时间状语用一般将来时；25空是固定短语“for example”；26空为固定搭配“do the dishes”；27空是“need to do”的用法；28空用比较级标志词than；29空是“spend doing”的固定搭配；30空表转折用However；31空用副词修饰形容词；32空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；词汇拓展部分需判断词性并写出词义。
【解析】
根据语篇语境、语法规则及固定搭配解答：23. 固定表达“the future”，填the；24. 时间状语in 100 years表将来，用一般将来时will be；25. 固定短语“for example”，句首大写填For；26. 固定搭配“do the dishes”，填dishes；27. 固定用法“need to do sth”，填to use；28. 比较级结构用than，填than；29. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”，填living；30. 前后转折用However，句首大写；31. 副词修饰形容词bad，填really；32. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词growth，填our；词汇拓展：itchiness为名词（n.）意为痒，skin为名词（n.）意为皮肤，available为形容词（adj.）意为可获得的，prediction为名词（n.）意为预测。
【答案】
23. the 24. will be 25. For 26. dishes 27. to use 28. than 29. living 30. However 31. really 32. our 33. n. 痒 34. n. 皮肤 35. adj. 可获得的 36. n. 预测
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般将来时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法、固定搭配及词汇词性词义，是常见的语篇填空题型，侧重基础知识的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语语篇填空题，需结合固定搭配、时态、词性等基础知识解题。解题思路：先分析每个空的语法结构、语境及固定用法，逐一确定答案。23空需用固定表达“the future”；24空根据将来时间状语用一般将来时；25空是固定短语“for example”；26空为固定搭配“do the dishes”；27空是“need to do”的用法；28空用比较级标志词than；29空是“spend doing”的固定搭配；30空表转折用However；31空用副词修饰形容词；32空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；词汇拓展部分需判断词性并写出词义。
【解析】
根据语篇语境、语法规则及固定搭配解答：23. 固定表达“the future”，填the；24. 时间状语in 100 years表将来，用一般将来时will be；25. 固定短语“for example”，句首大写填For；26. 固定搭配“do the dishes”，填dishes；27. 固定用法“need to do sth”，填to use；28. 比较级结构用than，填than；29. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth”，填living；30. 前后转折用However，句首大写；31. 副词修饰形容词bad，填really；32. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词growth，填our；词汇拓展：itchiness为名词（n.）意为痒，skin为名词（n.）意为皮肤，available为形容词（adj.）意为可获得的，prediction为名词（n.）意为预测。
【答案】
23. the 24. will be 25. For 26. dishes 27. to use 28. than 29. living 30. However 31. really 32. our 33. n. 痒 34. n. 皮肤 35. adj. 可获得的 36. n. 预测
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般将来时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法、固定搭配及词汇词性词义，是常见的语篇填空题型，侧重基础知识的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
