一、Fufu做了一张有关保护地球的海报。请根据图片提示,写单词补全海报,并回答问题。
What can we do to help the Earth?
We should 1. t
Keep our city clean. Please put 2. r
3. S
We shouldn’t throw away our old things at home. We can 5. r

Please 6. r
Trees are important for us. Plant trees on our land.
7. Why should we help the Earth?
8. What are you going to do to help the Earth?
What can we do to help the Earth?
We should 1. t
turn
off our lights. Don’t leave the lights on.Keep our city clean. Please put 2. r
rubbish
into the bin.3. S
Smoke
from cars makes air 4. ddirty
. We should walk more and drive less.We shouldn’t throw away our old things at home. We can 5. r
recycle
them.Please 6. r
reduce
the use of plastic bags.Trees are important for us. Plant trees on our land.
7. Why should we help the Earth?
Because the Earth is our home.
8. What are you going to do to help the Earth?
I’m going to walk to school from now on.
答案
1. turn
2. rubbish
3. Smoke
4. dirty
5. recycle
6. reduce
7. Because the Earth is our home.
8. I’m going to walk to school from now on.
2. rubbish
3. Smoke
4. dirty
5. recycle
6. reduce
7. Because the Earth is our home.
8. I’m going to walk to school from now on.
解析
【分析】本题分为补全单词和回答问题两部分。补全单词时,需结合图片提示、句意及固定搭配确定词汇;回答问题时,需结合环保主题和常识作答。解题思路:先分析每个空的语境,匹配对应的词汇或句子,确保符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 固定搭配turn off意为“关闭”,结合图片关灯的提示,故填turn;2. 句意为“请把垃圾放进垃圾桶”,rubbish表示“垃圾”,符合语境,故填rubbish;3. 句意为“来自汽车的烟雾”,smoke表示“烟雾”,作主语首字母大写,故填Smoke;4. 句意为“烟雾让空气变脏”,dirty表示“脏的”,符合句意,故填dirty;5. 句意为“我们可以回收旧东西”,recycle表示“回收”,符合语境,故填recycle;6. 句意为“减少塑料袋的使用”,reduce表示“减少”,符合句意,故填reduce;7. 问题问帮助地球的原因,结合常识,答案为Because the Earth is our home;8. 回答个人环保行动,示例为I’m going to walk to school from now on(符合环保即可)。
【答案】1. turn 2. rubbish 3. Smoke 4. dirty 5. recycle 6. reduce 7. Because the Earth is our home. 8. I’m going to walk to school from now on.
【知识点】固定搭配、名词词义、动词词义、特殊疑问句回答
【点评】本题以环保为主题,结合图片考查基础词汇运用和简单问答,贴近生活,难度适中,能引导学生树立环保意识。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 固定搭配turn off意为“关闭”,结合图片关灯的提示,故填turn;2. 句意为“请把垃圾放进垃圾桶”,rubbish表示“垃圾”,符合语境,故填rubbish;3. 句意为“来自汽车的烟雾”,smoke表示“烟雾”,作主语首字母大写,故填Smoke;4. 句意为“烟雾让空气变脏”,dirty表示“脏的”,符合句意,故填dirty;5. 句意为“我们可以回收旧东西”,recycle表示“回收”,符合语境,故填recycle;6. 句意为“减少塑料袋的使用”,reduce表示“减少”,符合句意,故填reduce;7. 问题问帮助地球的原因,结合常识,答案为Because the Earth is our home;8. 回答个人环保行动,示例为I’m going to walk to school from now on(符合环保即可)。
【答案】1. turn 2. rubbish 3. Smoke 4. dirty 5. recycle 6. reduce 7. Because the Earth is our home. 8. I’m going to walk to school from now on.
【知识点】固定搭配、名词词义、动词词义、特殊疑问句回答
【点评】本题以环保为主题,结合图片考查基础词汇运用和简单问答,贴近生活,难度适中,能引导学生树立环保意识。
【难度系数】0.3
二、Taotao和Lingling正在讨论我们生活的环境。请你读一读,从三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
: What can we do to help the Earth?
: We should
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
(
: Look at the picture. They are
: They shouldn’t do this. We should protect the forests.
A. planting a tree B. making the river dirty C. cutting down a tree
(
: Look at the picture. What does the sign mean?
: It means “
A. reducing the things we use B. recycling things C. don’t throw away things anywhere
(
: There is rubbish everywhere. It’s
: Yes. We should keep it .
A. dirty; clean B. clean; dirty C. dirty; dirty
(
: Water is important. We use clean water in many ways.
: You’re right! People use water to
A. make plants grow B. do some cleaning C. wash things





(
B
)1. B
the water after washing.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
(
C
)2. C
.A. planting a tree B. making the river dirty C. cutting down a tree
(
B
)3. B
”.A. reducing the things we use B. recycling things C. don’t throw away things anywhere
(
A
)4. A
.A. dirty; clean B. clean; dirty C. dirty; dirty
(
A
)5. A
.A. make plants grow B. do some cleaning C. wash things
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
解析
【分析】本题是围绕环保主题的英语情景选择题,需结合语境和词汇含义逐一分析选项:1. 需判断洗完后对水的操作对应的短语;2. 结合“保护森林”的提示,选破坏森林的行为;3. 理解环保标志的对应含义;4. 结合“到处是垃圾”的语境,匹配形容词;5. 选水的合理作用。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们洗完后应该关掉水。turn on意为“打开”,turn off意为“关掉”,turn down意为“调小”,符合语境的是turn off,故选B。
2. 句意:看图片,他们在砍树。我们应该保护森林,所以不应该做这件事。planting a tree(种树)、making the river dirty(弄脏河流)、cutting down a tree(砍树),结合“保护森林”的提示,选C。
3. 该标志的含义是“回收物品”,对应选项B;A为“减少使用物品”,C为“不要随处扔东西”,不符合标志含义,故选B。
4. 句意:到处是垃圾,它是脏的。我们应该保持它干净。dirty(脏的)、clean(干净的),结合语境,选A。
5. 水的作用中,make plants grow(让植物生长)符合语境,B、C虽为水的作用,但结合选项设置,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、情景交际、环保主题词汇
【点评】本题围绕环保主题,考查基础英语词汇与情景理解,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 句意:我们洗完后应该关掉水。turn on意为“打开”,turn off意为“关掉”,turn down意为“调小”,符合语境的是turn off,故选B。
2. 句意:看图片,他们在砍树。我们应该保护森林,所以不应该做这件事。planting a tree(种树)、making the river dirty(弄脏河流)、cutting down a tree(砍树),结合“保护森林”的提示,选C。
3. 该标志的含义是“回收物品”,对应选项B;A为“减少使用物品”,C为“不要随处扔东西”,不符合标志含义,故选B。
4. 句意:到处是垃圾,它是脏的。我们应该保持它干净。dirty(脏的)、clean(干净的),结合语境,选A。
5. 水的作用中,make plants grow(让植物生长)符合语境,B、C虽为水的作用,但结合选项设置,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、情景交际、环保主题词汇
【点评】本题围绕环保主题,考查基础英语词汇与情景理解,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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