一、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项。
Many students in America take the school bus to school. 1 People can see them easily in all kinds of weather. Most of them are long with lots of windows.
The older students sit at the back of the school bus. 2 Students can do things they like on the school bus. 3 The bus driver keeps an eye on them to make sure they are safe.
Students like to take the school bus because it is very safe. For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for it. 4 If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the police will give them a ticket (罚单).
5 If some students are late for the school bus, they have to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.
A. All American school buses are yellow.
B. The school bus comes and goes on time.
C. The younger students sit in the front of the school bus.
D. They often listen to music, talk with each other or just sleep.
E. When it stops to drop off or pick up students, other cars must stop and wait.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. A
2. C
3. D
4. E
5. B

【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章围绕美国校车展开的话题；再逐一分析每个空格前后的内容，结合选项的语义、逻辑关系（如话题一致、对应关系、顺承关系等），匹配最合适的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格后提到“人们在各种天气都能容易看到校车”，选项A“所有美国校车是黄色的”，黄色的特性让校车显眼，能对应“容易看到”的描述，故选A。
2. 第2空：空格前说“大一点的学生坐校车后面”，选项C“小一点的学生坐校车前面”，二者是按年龄划分座位的对应关系，逻辑连贯，故选C。
3. 第3空：空格前说“学生在校车上做自己喜欢的事”，选项D“他们经常听音乐、聊天或者睡觉”，是具体的喜欢做的事，承接上文内容，故选D。
4. 第4空：空格前说“校车在路上时其他车必须让路”，选项E“当校车停上下学生时，其他车必须停下等待”，是“让路”规则的具体表现，承接上文，故选E。
5. 第5空：空格后说“迟到的学生要坐其他车上学”，选项B“校车按时往返”，解释了迟到需换车的原因，逻辑通顺，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息还原
【点评】
本题围绕美国校车的话题设置信息还原题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系和语义连贯性的把握，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解
Can all the children around the world go to school and study in bright classrooms?
The answer is no. On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. The bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and it comes to this farm in June. The bus will stay here and teach the children. The farmers call it the “School on Wheels (轮子)”. Every time the bus comes, people on the farm will run to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. They love the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too. People on the farm all want to learn, but they don’t have a school on the farm. In September, the bus will leave for another farm. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
() 1. What do the farmers call the school bus?
A. The “School in Wheels”. B. The “School on Wheels”.
C. The “School with Wheels”. D. The “School by Wheels”.
() 2. When do the bigger children come to the school bus?
A. In the early morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
() 3. What do the farmers hope to have?
A. A real school. B. A larger school bus.
C. More school buses. D. A lot of teachers.

1. B
2. C
3. A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是根据题目问题定位原文中的关键信息，再将原文内容与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。第1题需定位农民对校车的称呼，第2题定位大孩子上课的时间，第3题定位农民的愿望，均为直接查找原文细节即可解答的题目。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“The farmers call it the “School on Wheels (轮子)””，可知农民称这辆校车为“School on Wheels”，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning”，可知大一点的孩子下午来上课，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一句“How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!”，可知农民希望有一所真正的学校，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确找到对应细节即可选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2