三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
11.如果我们不继续努力,我们就无法实现我们的梦想。
If we don't keep trying, we won't
12.你长大后想要成为什么?
What do you want
13.吉姆为了取得好成绩而努力学习功课。
Jim
14.珍妮一家下个月要搬到西安。
Jenny's family
15.这里有一些方法帮助你提升自己。
Here are some ways to help you
11.如果我们不继续努力,我们就无法实现我们的梦想。
If we don't keep trying, we won't
realize
our
dreams
.12.你长大后想要成为什么?
What do you want
to
be
when you grow
up
?13.吉姆为了取得好成绩而努力学习功课。
Jim
works
hard
at
his lessons in order to get good grades.14.珍妮一家下个月要搬到西安。
Jenny's family
is
going
to
move to Xi'an next month.15.这里有一些方法帮助你提升自己。
Here are some ways to help you
improve
yourself
.答案
11. realize our dreams
12. to be; grow up
13. works hard at
14. is going to
15. improve yourself
12. to be; grow up
13. works hard at
14. is going to
15. improve yourself
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语完成句子的基础题型,需结合初中英语常用固定短语、句型及时态知识解题:11题考查“实现某人的梦想”的固定短语,需遵循助动词后接动词原形的规则;12题考查“想要成为”的固定搭配和“长大”的固定短语,注意从句时态规则;13题考查“努力学习……”的固定短语,需结合主语的人称确定谓语形式;14题考查一般将来时的be going to结构,需结合主语单复数确定be动词;15题考查help sb do sth的固定句型及“提升自己”的短语。
【解析】
11. “实现某人的梦想”的固定表达为realize one's dreams,句中助动词don't后接动词原形,主语为we,因此填realize our dreams;
12. “想要成为”的固定搭配是want to be,“长大”的固定短语是grow up,因此依次填to be、grow up;
13. “努力学习……”的固定短语是work hard at,主语Jim为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works,因此填works hard at;
14. 表示“打算做某事”的一般将来时结构为be going to,主语Jenny's family视为单数,be动词用is,因此填is going to;
15. “帮助某人做某事”的固定句型是help sb do sth,“提升自己”的短语是improve yourself,因此填improve yourself;
【答案】
11. realize our dreams
12. to be; grow up
13. works hard at
14. is going to
15. improve yourself
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般将来时,固定句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常用固定短语、句型及时态的运用,需要学生牢记常见英语搭配和语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为根据汉语完成句子的基础题型,需结合初中英语常用固定短语、句型及时态知识解题:11题考查“实现某人的梦想”的固定短语,需遵循助动词后接动词原形的规则;12题考查“想要成为”的固定搭配和“长大”的固定短语,注意从句时态规则;13题考查“努力学习……”的固定短语,需结合主语的人称确定谓语形式;14题考查一般将来时的be going to结构,需结合主语单复数确定be动词;15题考查help sb do sth的固定句型及“提升自己”的短语。
【解析】
11. “实现某人的梦想”的固定表达为realize one's dreams,句中助动词don't后接动词原形,主语为we,因此填realize our dreams;
12. “想要成为”的固定搭配是want to be,“长大”的固定短语是grow up,因此依次填to be、grow up;
13. “努力学习……”的固定短语是work hard at,主语Jim为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works,因此填works hard at;
14. 表示“打算做某事”的一般将来时结构为be going to,主语Jenny's family视为单数,be动词用is,因此填is going to;
15. “帮助某人做某事”的固定句型是help sb do sth,“提升自己”的短语是improve yourself,因此填improve yourself;
【答案】
11. realize our dreams
12. to be; grow up
13. works hard at
14. is going to
15. improve yourself
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般将来时,固定句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常用固定短语、句型及时态的运用,需要学生牢记常见英语搭配和语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
补全对话。(有一个多余选项)
A: Frank, what do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I'm going to be an astronaut.
A:1.
B: I'm going to study science at college.
2.
A: Mmm... I'm going to be a teacher.
B: Why are you going to be a teacher?
3.
A: Yes, I think so. But the main reason is that I like being with children.
B: I see. Are you going to work in our hometown or go to other cities?
A: In our hometown. It's my dream.
4.
B: Me too.
A:5.
A. Sounds so cool.
B. What are you going to be?
C. What did you do to be a teacher?
D. I hope our dreams will come true.
E. I like to work in our hometown better.
F. Is it because you're so good at English?
A: Frank, what do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I'm going to be an astronaut.
A:1.
A
But I think it's really hard. How are you going to realize your dream?B: I'm going to study science at college.
2.
B
A: Mmm... I'm going to be a teacher.
B: Why are you going to be a teacher?
3.
F
A: Yes, I think so. But the main reason is that I like being with children.
B: I see. Are you going to work in our hometown or go to other cities?
A: In our hometown. It's my dream.
4.
E
I want to do something to make our hometown better.B: Me too.
A:5.
D
A. Sounds so cool.
B. What are you going to be?
C. What did you do to be a teacher?
D. I hope our dreams will come true.
E. I like to work in our hometown better.
F. Is it because you're so good at English?
答案
1. A 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】本题为补全对话题,需结合对话上下文的语境、问答逻辑匹配选项,同时注意有一个多余选项。解题时先通读对话,明确核心话题是双方对未来职业的规划,再逐个分析每个空缺处前后的内容,找到符合逻辑的选项,最后验证匹配度并排除多余项。
【解析】1. 空1前B表示想成为宇航员,A需对该梦想做出回应,选项A“Sounds so cool.”(听起来很酷)符合语境,故1选A;2. 空2后A回答自己想当老师,说明空2是B询问A的未来职业,对应选项B“What are you going to be?”(你打算成为什么?),故2选B;3. 空3前B问A当老师的原因,空3后A答“Yes, I think so.”,说明空3是一般疑问句,选项F“Is it because you're so good at English?”(是因为你擅长英语吗?)符合,故3选F;4. 空4前A说要在家乡工作,空4后提到想为家乡做贡献,选项E“I like to work in our hometown better.”(我更喜欢在我们家乡工作)承接上文,故4选E;5. 空5是对话结尾,选项D“I hope our dreams will come true.”(我希望我们的梦想能实现)作为收尾合适,剩余选项C为多余项。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题围绕日常职业规划话题展开,考查学生对情景对话逻辑的理解能力,难度适中,理清对话问答关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空1前B表示想成为宇航员,A需对该梦想做出回应,选项A“Sounds so cool.”(听起来很酷)符合语境,故1选A;2. 空2后A回答自己想当老师,说明空2是B询问A的未来职业,对应选项B“What are you going to be?”(你打算成为什么?),故2选B;3. 空3前B问A当老师的原因,空3后A答“Yes, I think so.”,说明空3是一般疑问句,选项F“Is it because you're so good at English?”(是因为你擅长英语吗?)符合,故3选F;4. 空4前A说要在家乡工作,空4后提到想为家乡做贡献,选项E“I like to work in our hometown better.”(我更喜欢在我们家乡工作)承接上文,故4选E;5. 空5是对话结尾,选项D“I hope our dreams will come true.”(我希望我们的梦想能实现)作为收尾合适,剩余选项C为多余项。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题围绕日常职业规划话题展开,考查学生对情景对话逻辑的理解能力,难度适中,理清对话问答关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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