2026年通城学典课时作业本四年级英语上册沪教版第73页答案
一 从括号中选词填空。
1. My grandma likes
taking
(takes/taking) photos of flowers.
2. Lily often
goes
(goes/go) to the supermarket on Friday.
3. We sing
with
(with/and) our friends at the party.
4. Li Qian has a lot of
hobbies
(hobby/hobbies).
5. Grandpa shows us
his
(he’s/his) travel vlog.
he’s 和 his 的区别详见“答案与解析”P11

答案

1. taking 2. goes 3. with 4. hobbies
5. his

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,需结合不同语法知识点逐一分析:
1. 第1题考查like的固定搭配,like后接动名词(doing形式)表示长期爱好;
2. 第2题考查一般现在时的主谓一致,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词需用三单形式;
3. 第3题考查介词用法,with表“和……一起”符合语境;
4. 第4题考查名词复数,a lot of后接可数名词复数;
5. 第5题考查物主代词,形容词性物主代词可修饰名词,he’s是缩写不能修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事(长期爱好)”,故填taking;
2. 主语Lily是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,go的三单为goes,故填goes;
3. 介词with表示“和……一起”,符合“在派对上和朋友唱歌”的语境,故填with;
4. a lot of后接可数名词复数,hobby的复数形式为hobbies,故填hobbies;
5. 此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词vlog,his符合要求,he’s是he is的缩写,不能修饰名词,故填his。
【答案】1. taking 2. goes 3. with 4. hobbies 5. his
【知识点】固定搭配、一般现在时、物主代词
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础语法点,涵盖常用搭配、时态、名词及代词用法,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二 根据课文内容,完成表格。

What to do
Climb 1.
mountains

Visit 2.
their parents or grandparents

Bring 3.
them gifts and help them

Have a 4.
family dinner

What to have
Drink 5.
flower tea

Eat 6.
Chongyang cakes

答案

1. mountains 2. their parents or grandparents
3. them gifts and help them 4. family dinner
5. flower tea 6. Chongyang cakes

解析

【分析】本题要求根据课文内容补全表格,需明确左侧“What to do”为动作类搭配,右侧“What to have”为物品/饮食类搭配,结合课文语境匹配对应内容,确保填写的短语符合课文表达逻辑。
【解析】根据课文内容,依次填写对应内容:1. 对应Climb的对象为mountains;2. 对应Visit的对象为their parents or grandparents;3. 对应Bring的内容为them gifts and help them;4. 对应Have a的活动为family dinner;5. 对应Drink的物品为flower tea;6. 对应Eat的物品为Chongyang cakes。
【答案】1. mountains 2. their parents or grandparents 3. them gifts and help them 4. family dinner 5. flower tea 6. Chongyang cakes
【知识点】课文内容理解、动词短语、名词短语
【点评】本题为课文内容补全题,侧重考查对课文细节的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.2
三 新素材 饺子是中国传统美食,象征团圆和吉祥。阅读材料,选择正确的答案。

The Winter Solstice(冬至) is coming! Let's make dumplings(饺子)!
I can roll the wrappers(皮) round and thin.
Mum shows me how to fold(折叠) them into little moons.
Look! They are dancing in the hot water!
Yummy! Dumplings keep us warm on the shortest day.
Tomorrow will have more sunlight! Happy Winter Solstice!
(
B
)1. What festival is coming?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Winter Solstice.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
(
C
)2. Who teaches the girl to fold dumplings?
A. Her dad. B. Her grandma. C. Her mum.
(
A
)3. What do dumplings do in the hot water?
A. They dance. B. They sing. C. They sleep.
(
A
)4. Why do they eat dumplings?
A. To keep warm on the shortest day.
B. To have fun.
C. To celebrate the new year.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A

解析

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先明确每个问题的核心,再回到短文中定位对应句子,提取关键信息后匹配选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 问题询问什么节日来临,原文第一句“The Winter Solstice(冬至) is coming!”直接点明是冬至,对应选项B;2. 问题询问谁教女孩包饺子,原文“Mum shows me how to fold(折叠) them into little moons.”说明是妈妈,对应选项C;3. 问题询问饺子在热水里做什么,原文“Look! They are dancing in the hot water!”说明是跳舞,对应选项A;4. 问题询问为什么吃饺子,原文“Dumplings keep us warm on the shortest day.”说明是在最短的日子(冬至)保暖,对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节的查找能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低,认真阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.3