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时文阅读——讲好中国故事 天宫空间站里的中国宇航员
Do you think you're busy? Wait until you know what living in space is like for astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station. 1.
Morning routine
2. Once astronauts rise from their sleeping station, their morning routine is similar to ours down here on earth. But with very little water, they use a special shampoo to wash and clean.
Reporting for duty
After their morning routine, astronauts begin their work for the day. 3. ______ They work on science experiments, check the facilities and even do spacewalks sometimes. They also do some experiments to figure out how well their bodies adjust to living in space for a long time.
Always time to eat
It's safe to say a spacewalk is far more exciting than any work we see on earth. 4. Astronauts
must eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. A small female requires only about 1,900 calories a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories.
Exercise is very important
Astronauts need to spend hours each day on fitness. They exercise about two hours per day. They do this to keep healthy for working and living in the space station.
Word Bank
1. until /ənˈtɪl/ conj. 直到；直到……为止 2. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员 3. shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/ n. 洗发水
4. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验 5. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施；设备 6. calories /ˈkælərɪz/ n. 卡路里
一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This house isn't (our). Our house is on the other side of the street.
2. I think PE class is (excite) and I like it very much.
3. You should take good care of your pets to keep them (health).
（二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余） rise touch start
1. Can you make your bed after you get up?
2. Our morning classes begin at 8:00 a.m. ______
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. I find your schoolbag (与……相似) mine.
2. As students, we should most of our time instead of playing games.（花费时间做某事）
（四）仿写句子
After their morning routine, astronauts begin their work for the day. (“after+ 名词”作时间状语)
仿写：晚饭后，我和我父母一起读书半小时。
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
A.Let’s start with a wake-up call.
B. Here’s a look at their usual day in space.
C. A number of different tasks are included.
D. It was completed at the end of 2022.
E. And by doing it, an astronaut is sure to get hungry.
三、根据短文内容，结合自己的理解，回答下面问题
新考法·开放设问 If you were an astronaut, which part of the daily routine would you find most difficult? Why?
Do you think you're busy? Wait until you know what living in space is like for astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station. 1.
Morning routine
2. Once astronauts rise from their sleeping station, their morning routine is similar to ours down here on earth. But with very little water, they use a special shampoo to wash and clean.
Reporting for duty
After their morning routine, astronauts begin their work for the day. 3. ______ They work on science experiments, check the facilities and even do spacewalks sometimes. They also do some experiments to figure out how well their bodies adjust to living in space for a long time.
Always time to eat
It's safe to say a spacewalk is far more exciting than any work we see on earth. 4. Astronauts
must eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. A small female requires only about 1,900 calories a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories.
Exercise is very important
Astronauts need to spend hours each day on fitness. They exercise about two hours per day. They do this to keep healthy for working and living in the space station.
Word Bank
1. until /ənˈtɪl/ conj. 直到；直到……为止 2. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员 3. shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/ n. 洗发水
4. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验 5. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施；设备 6. calories /ˈkælərɪz/ n. 卡路里
一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This house isn't (our). Our house is on the other side of the street.
2. I think PE class is (excite) and I like it very much.
3. You should take good care of your pets to keep them (health).
（二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余） rise touch start
1. Can you make your bed after you get up?
2. Our morning classes begin at 8:00 a.m. ______
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. I find your schoolbag (与……相似) mine.
2. As students, we should most of our time instead of playing games.（花费时间做某事）
（四）仿写句子
After their morning routine, astronauts begin their work for the day. (“after+ 名词”作时间状语)
仿写：晚饭后，我和我父母一起读书半小时。
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
A.Let’s start with a wake-up call.
B. Here’s a look at their usual day in space.
C. A number of different tasks are included.
D. It was completed at the end of 2022.
E. And by doing it, an astronaut is sure to get hungry.
三、根据短文内容，结合自己的理解，回答下面问题
新考法·开放设问 If you were an astronaut, which part of the daily routine would you find most difficult? Why?
答案
一、（一）1. ours 2. exciting 3. healthy
（二）1. rise 2. start
（三）1. is similar to 2. spend; studying
（四）After dinner, I read with my parents for half an hour.
二、【主旨大意】本文介绍了天宫空间站里中国宇航员的日常生活和工作。
1. B【点拨】根据上文“Do you think you’re busy? Wait until you know what living in space is like for astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station.”可知，本文开头提到宇航员的生活繁忙。选项B引出下文内容，符合语境。故选B。
2. A【点拨】根据下文“their morning routine is similar to ours down here on earth.”可知，此处介绍的是宇航员起床后的活动顺序。选项A符合语境。故选A。
3. C【点拨】根据上文“After their morning routine, astronauts begin their work for the day.”可知，此处指宇航员开始了一天的太空工作。选项C符合语境。故选C。
4. E【点拨】根据上文“a spacewalk is far more exciting than any work we see on earth”及下文“Astronauts must eat three meals a day”可知，空处前后介绍了“宇航员的太空行走”和“宇航员日常安排包括每天吃三餐”。选项E符合语境。故选E。
三、The exercise part, because two hours of daily workout is tiring but necessary.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
（二）1. rise 2. start
（三）1. is similar to 2. spend; studying
（四）After dinner, I read with my parents for half an hour.
二、【主旨大意】本文介绍了天宫空间站里中国宇航员的日常生活和工作。
1. B【点拨】根据上文“Do you think you’re busy? Wait until you know what living in space is like for astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station.”可知，本文开头提到宇航员的生活繁忙。选项B引出下文内容，符合语境。故选B。
2. A【点拨】根据下文“their morning routine is similar to ours down here on earth.”可知，此处介绍的是宇航员起床后的活动顺序。选项A符合语境。故选A。
3. C【点拨】根据上文“After their morning routine, astronauts begin their work for the day.”可知，此处指宇航员开始了一天的太空工作。选项C符合语境。故选C。
4. E【点拨】根据上文“a spacewalk is far more exciting than any work we see on earth”及下文“Astronauts must eat three meals a day”可知，空处前后介绍了“宇航员的太空行走”和“宇航员日常安排包括每天吃三餐”。选项E符合语境。故选E。
三、The exercise part, because two hours of daily workout is tiring but necessary.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
