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一、完形填空。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:自然哲理 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:314 难度:★★★
One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy got a small box from her grandma. Inside was just a seed. "Plant it 1, and you'll understand its secret," Grandma smiled.
Amy was curious about the seed. She thought planting it must be 2. She planted it carefully right away. Every day she 3 it three times and sang to it, just as Grandma taught her. But 4 days passed, and only bare soil was there. She felt a little 4. "Maybe the seed is bad," Amy said to her neighbour Mr. Green, who was good at growing plants. Hearing her 5, he said, "Nature has its own time. You've only waited a few days. 6 you need to be patient."
Amy didn't believe 7 he said. She kept watering the soil three times a day and even used some plant food from the shop. Three more days went by, and the soil became muddy. 8, a heavy rain came that weekend. Amy ran outside and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a cloth. "I've killed the seed, haven't I?" she said sadly, pointing at the wet soil. Mr. Green 9 the soil carefully and said, "You cared too much. Be patient! Plants need 10 to grow."
This time, Amy took his 11. She stopped checking the seed over and over. She just made sure it got enough sunlight. 5 days later, a green shoot pushed through the soil. Amy was so excited. She ran quickly to 12 Mr. Green the good news. He said, "Let it grow! Keep being patient!" All summer, Amy watched and waited 13 patience. The plant grew taller day by day.
Finally, golden petals bloomed and 14 a bright sunflower. When Grandma visited, she said, "Aha, Amy! You've known the 15." Amy nodded. No matter what we do, we need both patience and love.
1. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. quietly
2. A. boring B. clear C. surprising D. interesting
3. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent
4. A. warm B. happy C. glad D. sad
5. A. words B. wish C. book D. hobby
6. A. Or B. But C. So D. Yet
7. A. how B. when C. what D. where
8. A. Unluckily B. Usually C. Luckily D. Happily
9. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. collected
10. A. time B. water C. food D. heat
11. A. test B. advice C. present D. box
12. A. teach B. help C. treat D. tell
13. A. at B. with C. from D. without
14. A. collected B. made C. became D. protected
15. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop
主题群:自然生态 子主题:自然哲理 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:314 难度:★★★
One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy got a small box from her grandma. Inside was just a seed. "Plant it 1, and you'll understand its secret," Grandma smiled.
Amy was curious about the seed. She thought planting it must be 2. She planted it carefully right away. Every day she 3 it three times and sang to it, just as Grandma taught her. But 4 days passed, and only bare soil was there. She felt a little 4. "Maybe the seed is bad," Amy said to her neighbour Mr. Green, who was good at growing plants. Hearing her 5, he said, "Nature has its own time. You've only waited a few days. 6 you need to be patient."
Amy didn't believe 7 he said. She kept watering the soil three times a day and even used some plant food from the shop. Three more days went by, and the soil became muddy. 8, a heavy rain came that weekend. Amy ran outside and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a cloth. "I've killed the seed, haven't I?" she said sadly, pointing at the wet soil. Mr. Green 9 the soil carefully and said, "You cared too much. Be patient! Plants need 10 to grow."
This time, Amy took his 11. She stopped checking the seed over and over. She just made sure it got enough sunlight. 5 days later, a green shoot pushed through the soil. Amy was so excited. She ran quickly to 12 Mr. Green the good news. He said, "Let it grow! Keep being patient!" All summer, Amy watched and waited 13 patience. The plant grew taller day by day.
Finally, golden petals bloomed and 14 a bright sunflower. When Grandma visited, she said, "Aha, Amy! You've known the 15." Amy nodded. No matter what we do, we need both patience and love.
1. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. quietly
2. A. boring B. clear C. surprising D. interesting
3. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent
4. A. warm B. happy C. glad D. sad
5. A. words B. wish C. book D. hobby
6. A. Or B. But C. So D. Yet
7. A. how B. when C. what D. where
8. A. Unluckily B. Usually C. Luckily D. Happily
9. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. collected
10. A. time B. water C. food D. heat
11. A. test B. advice C. present D. box
12. A. teach B. help C. treat D. tell
13. A. at B. with C. from D. without
14. A. collected B. made C. became D. protected
15. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop
答案
1. A 根据She planted it carefully可知，奶奶让Amy小心地种下种子。
2. D 根据"Amy was very curious about the seed."可知，Amy对种子很好奇，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。
3. B 根据She kept watering the soil three times a day可知，此处指每天浇水。
4. D 根据"But 4 days passed, and only bare soil was there."可知，四天之后，那里只有光秃秃的土壤，所以她感到难过。
5. A 根据Maybe the seed is bad可知，Amy抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到她的话。
6. C 根据"Nature has its own time. You've only waited a few days."可知，前后是因果关系，故用So。
7. C 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用what引导。
8. A 根据a heavy rain came that weekend及the wet soil可知，下大雨是不幸的。
9. B 根据"You cared too much."可知，格林先生仔细检查了土壤。
10. A 根据"Be patient!"可知，植物生长需要时间。
11. B 根据"She stopped checking the seed over and over."可知，Amy不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接受了他的建议。
12. D 根据句意可知，Amy是飞快地跑出去告诉格林先生这件事的。
13. B 根据"Amy watched and waited ... patience"可知，此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience耐心地。
14. C 根据"Finally, golden petals bloomed and ... a bright sunflower."可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。
15. C 根据 you'll understand its secret 及"No matter what we do, we need both patience and love."可知，Amy最终知道了这个秘密。
2. D 根据"Amy was very curious about the seed."可知，Amy对种子很好奇，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。
3. B 根据She kept watering the soil three times a day可知，此处指每天浇水。
4. D 根据"But 4 days passed, and only bare soil was there."可知，四天之后，那里只有光秃秃的土壤，所以她感到难过。
5. A 根据Maybe the seed is bad可知，Amy抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到她的话。
6. C 根据"Nature has its own time. You've only waited a few days."可知，前后是因果关系，故用So。
7. C 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用what引导。
8. A 根据a heavy rain came that weekend及the wet soil可知，下大雨是不幸的。
9. B 根据"You cared too much."可知，格林先生仔细检查了土壤。
10. A 根据"Be patient!"可知，植物生长需要时间。
11. B 根据"She stopped checking the seed over and over."可知，Amy不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接受了他的建议。
12. D 根据句意可知，Amy是飞快地跑出去告诉格林先生这件事的。
13. B 根据"Amy watched and waited ... patience"可知，此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience耐心地。
14. C 根据"Finally, golden petals bloomed and ... a bright sunflower."可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。
15. C 根据 you'll understand its secret 及"No matter what we do, we need both patience and love."可知，Amy最终知道了这个秘密。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，把握语篇主旨为“做事情需要耐心与爱”，属于自然哲理类记叙文。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先找前后文的呼应线索（如第1空对应后文的carefully），再判断逻辑关系（如第6空的因果关系），最后验证词汇搭配（如第13空的with patience），从而确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 选A，根据后文“She planted it carefully”可知，奶奶让Amy小心地种下种子。
2. 选D，根据“Amy was very curious about the seed”可知，Amy对种子好奇，所以认为种植它一定很有趣。
3. 选B，根据后文“She kept watering the soil three times a day”可知，此处指每天浇水。
4. 选D，根据“only bare soil was there”可知，四天后只有光秃秃的土壤，所以她感到难过。
5. 选A，根据Amy说的“Maybe the seed is bad”可知，格林先生听到她的话。
6. 选C，根据前文“Nature has its own time. You've only waited a few days”可知，前后是因果关系，用So。
7. 选C，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用what引导。
8. 选A，根据“a heavy rain came that weekend及the wet soil”可知，下大雨是不幸的。
9. 选B，根据后文“You cared too much”可知，格林先生仔细检查了土壤。
10. 选A，根据前文“Be patient”可知，植物生长需要时间。
11. 选B，根据后文“She stopped checking the seed over and over”可知，Amy接受了他的建议。
12. 选D，根据句意，Amy跑出去告诉格林先生好消息。
13. 选B，with patience是固定搭配，意为“耐心地”。
14. 选C，根据句意，金色的花瓣盛开，变成了一朵向日葵。
15. 选C，根据前文“you'll understand its secret”及结尾的道理，Amy最终知道了秘密。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配与逻辑关系
【点评】
本文围绕Amy种植种子的故事展开，主题为自然哲理，传递“耐心与爱的重要性”的道理。语篇贴近学生生活，考查语篇理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力，是典型的中等难度完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，把握语篇主旨为“做事情需要耐心与爱”，属于自然哲理类记叙文。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先找前后文的呼应线索（如第1空对应后文的carefully），再判断逻辑关系（如第6空的因果关系），最后验证词汇搭配（如第13空的with patience），从而确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 选A，根据后文“She planted it carefully”可知，奶奶让Amy小心地种下种子。
2. 选D，根据“Amy was very curious about the seed”可知，Amy对种子好奇，所以认为种植它一定很有趣。
3. 选B，根据后文“She kept watering the soil three times a day”可知，此处指每天浇水。
4. 选D，根据“only bare soil was there”可知，四天后只有光秃秃的土壤，所以她感到难过。
5. 选A，根据Amy说的“Maybe the seed is bad”可知，格林先生听到她的话。
6. 选C，根据前文“Nature has its own time. You've only waited a few days”可知，前后是因果关系，用So。
7. 选C，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用what引导。
8. 选A，根据“a heavy rain came that weekend及the wet soil”可知，下大雨是不幸的。
9. 选B，根据后文“You cared too much”可知，格林先生仔细检查了土壤。
10. 选A，根据前文“Be patient”可知，植物生长需要时间。
11. 选B，根据后文“She stopped checking the seed over and over”可知，Amy接受了他的建议。
12. 选D，根据句意，Amy跑出去告诉格林先生好消息。
13. 选B，with patience是固定搭配，意为“耐心地”。
14. 选C，根据句意，金色的花瓣盛开，变成了一朵向日葵。
15. 选C，根据前文“you'll understand its secret”及结尾的道理，Amy最终知道了秘密。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配与逻辑关系
【点评】
本文围绕Amy种植种子的故事展开，主题为自然哲理，传递“耐心与爱的重要性”的道理。语篇贴近学生生活，考查语篇理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力，是典型的中等难度完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
