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二、阅读理解 虚拟现实体验火灾逃生
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Lately, a research project on how a new virtual reality( VR, 虚拟现实) experience taught children about the fire disasters was done.
The new VR experience was developed to teach children how to be safe in a fire. It creates a situation for children aged 10 -12. In the situation, they are asked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They solve a set of problems to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices with a cool head. They also learned to make good decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment... Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and know that they can help,” said one of the researchers.
1. What was the new VR experience developed for?
A. To see what children will do in fire disasters.
B. To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C. To find ways of fighting a fire from children.
D. To increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
2. 新考法·创新性设问 Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “engage” in Para. 4?
engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
verb engaged, engaging
① to draw one’s attention and keep them interested
② to give somebody a job
③ to begin fighting with somebody
④ to fit one part of a machine into another so they can work
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
3. From Para. 4, we mainly get to know the
A. development B. advantages
C. price D. risks
【语篇解构】 阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
A new 1.
Research
Why: to teach children about the fire disasters
How: children solve a set of 2.
Findings
3.
Children also learned to make good decisions to protect themselves from a fire.
4.
It can draw the young people’s attention and keep them interested.
It lets people safely experience events in a 5.
It makes children understand the risks and know that they can help.
注:研究报告类语篇研读见答案 P37
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Lately, a research project on how a new virtual reality( VR, 虚拟现实) experience taught children about the fire disasters was done.
The new VR experience was developed to teach children how to be safe in a fire. It creates a situation for children aged 10 -12. In the situation, they are asked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They solve a set of problems to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices with a cool head. They also learned to make good decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment... Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and know that they can help,” said one of the researchers.
1. What was the new VR experience developed for?
A. To see what children will do in fire disasters.
B. To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C. To find ways of fighting a fire from children.
D. To increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
2. 新考法·创新性设问 Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “engage” in Para. 4?
engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
verb engaged, engaging
① to draw one’s attention and keep them interested
② to give somebody a job
③ to begin fighting with somebody
④ to fit one part of a machine into another so they can work
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
3. From Para. 4, we mainly get to know the
B
of the new VR experience.A. development B. advantages
C. price D. risks
【语篇解构】 阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
A new 1.
experience
of VR technologyResearch
Why: to teach children about the fire disasters
How: children solve a set of 2.
problems
to keep themselves and a dog safe in a fireFindings
3.
Over
80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. Children also learned to make good decisions to protect themselves from a fire.4.
Advantages
It can draw the young people’s attention and keep them interested.
It lets people safely experience events in a 5.
real
situation.It makes children understand the risks and know that they can help.
注:研究报告类语篇研读见答案 P37
答案
语篇研读
主题和内容
本文主要介绍了一项研究项目,希望通过一种新的 VR 体验教会 10—12 岁的儿童如何在火灾中保障自身安全。
意义和价值
本文体现了新课标希望培养的责任担当意识,让学生从"被保护者"成长为有能力保护自己和帮助他人的积极个体。
方式和方法
体裁:本文是一篇关于儿童消防安全教育的说明文。
篇章结构:本文为"总—分—总"结构。第一段开篇点明主题,介绍了一项关于使用 VR 体验教育儿童应对火灾的研究项目;第二、三段详细介绍了 VR 体验的目的以及研究结果;最后一段引用研究人员的话,对 VR 体验的价值进行总结和升华。
亮点表达:"teach children how to be safe in a fire"及"made it possible to engage"等表达丰富了文章的句式结构,增强了可读性。
1 B 细节理解题。
解题图式
明题意
本题问的是"开发新型虚拟现实体验的目的"。
寻线索
根据第二段中的"The new VR experience was developed to teach children how to be safe in a fire"可知,新型虚拟现实体验旨在教育孩子们如何在火灾中避险求生。
定答案
故答案为 B。
2 A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology"可知,现在出生的孩子对虚拟现实体验技术感兴趣,由此可推知,画线词所在句是说,研究人员相信这种新型虚拟现实体验能够吸引、教育年轻人,并赋予年轻人力量,故 engage 在此处意为"吸引",含义同①,故选 A。
3 B 段落大意题。通读第四段可知,本段主要讲述了这种新型虚拟现实体验的优点,故选 B。
1 experience 2 problems3 Over 4 Advantages 5 real
主题和内容
本文主要介绍了一项研究项目,希望通过一种新的 VR 体验教会 10—12 岁的儿童如何在火灾中保障自身安全。
意义和价值
本文体现了新课标希望培养的责任担当意识,让学生从"被保护者"成长为有能力保护自己和帮助他人的积极个体。
方式和方法
体裁:本文是一篇关于儿童消防安全教育的说明文。
篇章结构:本文为"总—分—总"结构。第一段开篇点明主题,介绍了一项关于使用 VR 体验教育儿童应对火灾的研究项目;第二、三段详细介绍了 VR 体验的目的以及研究结果;最后一段引用研究人员的话,对 VR 体验的价值进行总结和升华。
亮点表达:"teach children how to be safe in a fire"及"made it possible to engage"等表达丰富了文章的句式结构,增强了可读性。
1 B 细节理解题。
解题图式
明题意
本题问的是"开发新型虚拟现实体验的目的"。
寻线索
根据第二段中的"The new VR experience was developed to teach children how to be safe in a fire"可知,新型虚拟现实体验旨在教育孩子们如何在火灾中避险求生。
定答案
故答案为 B。
2 A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology"可知,现在出生的孩子对虚拟现实体验技术感兴趣,由此可推知,画线词所在句是说,研究人员相信这种新型虚拟现实体验能够吸引、教育年轻人,并赋予年轻人力量,故 engage 在此处意为"吸引",含义同①,故选 A。
3 B 段落大意题。通读第四段可知,本段主要讲述了这种新型虚拟现实体验的优点,故选 B。
1 experience 2 problems3 Over 4 Advantages 5 real
