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五、（2025·南通如皋七校期中）阅读表达
同学们，备考时不少人在语法、口语
或写作上遇到难题，词汇更是普遍困扰同学们的问题。弗兰克曾被新单词折磨，后来靠“结构化复习”成功解决这一难题。想知道如何使用这种方法吗？一起来看。
词数：375词 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：词汇记忆 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary is the most common one. Maybe we can make it if we can get some new ways to remember new words. One way you can have a try is “structured reviewing”.
What is “structured reviewing”? It means continuous（持续的） reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it. We all agree that people forget information they have learned if they don't review it in time.
Frank
How do we use it? Learn five new words every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new word in each sentence. On the first day in the early morning, we can write them down a few times while reading them aloud so that we can remember them. Moreover, we need to review them six times a day, including after the first lesson, after lunch at the school and after dinner.
On the second day in the early morning, we go over the first day's sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new words just as we did the day before.
For each day's sentences, after we have reviewed them for five continued days, we just need to review them once a week. Then once a month. Through this method, we have stored them in our long-term memory and will never forget them.
Result of using this method. Many of us usually learn isolated words from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes because we don't know how to use the words. We should make up our own sentences with new words. In this way, we can remember the new words better than those who learn the words separately and silently.
1. What is the most common problem when students prepare for tests?
2. Why does the writer mention（提及） Frank's experience?
3. 中考新考法 句子还原 What is the second step of “structured reviewing” in the chart?
4. How can we better remember and use the new words?
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈学习新单词的方法 What any other way do you often use to learn new words?
同学们，备考时不少人在语法、口语
或写作上遇到难题，词汇更是普遍困扰同学们的问题。弗兰克曾被新单词折磨，后来靠“结构化复习”成功解决这一难题。想知道如何使用这种方法吗？一起来看。
词数：375词 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：词汇记忆 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary is the most common one. Maybe we can make it if we can get some new ways to remember new words. One way you can have a try is “structured reviewing”.
What is “structured reviewing”? It means continuous（持续的） reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it. We all agree that people forget information they have learned if they don't review it in time.
Frank
How do we use it? Learn five new words every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new word in each sentence. On the first day in the early morning, we can write them down a few times while reading them aloud so that we can remember them. Moreover, we need to review them six times a day, including after the first lesson, after lunch at the school and after dinner.
On the second day in the early morning, we go over the first day's sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new words just as we did the day before.
For each day's sentences, after we have reviewed them for five continued days, we just need to review them once a week. Then once a month. Through this method, we have stored them in our long-term memory and will never forget them.
Result of using this method. Many of us usually learn isolated words from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes because we don't know how to use the words. We should make up our own sentences with new words. In this way, we can remember the new words better than those who learn the words separately and silently.
1. What is the most common problem when students prepare for tests?
Vocabulary.
2. Why does the writer mention（提及） Frank's experience?
To show reviewing words in time is very useful/important/necessary. /To show “structured reviewing” is a good way.
3. 中考新考法 句子还原 What is the second step of “structured reviewing” in the chart?
Review them six times a day.
4. How can we better remember and use the new words?
We can make up our own sentences with new words. /By making up our own sentences with new words.
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈学习新单词的方法 What any other way do you often use to learn new words?
I read them aloud every day. /I often learn new words by making word cards.(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
答案
五、1. Vocabulary.
2. To show reviewing words in time is very useful/important/necessary. /To show “structured reviewing” is a good way.
3. Review them six times a day.
4. We can make up our own sentences with new words. /By making up our own sentences with new words.
5. I read them aloud every day. /I often learn new words by making word cards.(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
2. To show reviewing words in time is very useful/important/necessary. /To show “structured reviewing” is a good way.
3. Review them six times a day.
4. We can make up our own sentences with new words. /By making up our own sentences with new words.
5. I read them aloud every day. /I often learn new words by making word cards.(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读表达题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落提取关键信息；开放性试题需结合自身实际，符合题意即可。具体思路：1. 第1题定位第一段找最常见备考问题；2. 第2题分析Frank经历的作用（引出结构化复习的有效性）；3. 第3题定位“How do we use it”部分找结构化复习步骤；4. 第4题定位Result部分找记用单词的方法；5. 第5题开放性作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】1. 根据第一段“but vocabulary is the most common one”，提取最常见的备考问题；2. Frank的经历用于说明结构化复习（及时复习）对记忆单词的作用；3. 根据“How do we use it”部分“we need to review them six times a day”，提取对应步骤；4. 根据Result部分“We should make up our own sentences with new words”，提取记用单词的方法；5. 开放性试题，结合自身学习单词的方法作答，合理即可。
【答案】1. Vocabulary.
2. To show reviewing words in time is very useful/important/necessary. /To show “structured reviewing” is a good way.
3. Review them six times a day.
4. We can make up our own sentences with new words. /By making up our own sentences with new words.
5. I read them aloud every day. /I often learn new words by making word cards.
【知识点】英语阅读表达、信息定位提取、词汇学习方法
【点评】本题考查学生英语阅读细节理解、信息提取及开放性表达能力，话题贴近学生学习实际，需准确定位原文信息，开放性试题需结合自身实际作答，难度中等。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据第一段“but vocabulary is the most common one”，提取最常见的备考问题；2. Frank的经历用于说明结构化复习（及时复习）对记忆单词的作用；3. 根据“How do we use it”部分“we need to review them six times a day”，提取对应步骤；4. 根据Result部分“We should make up our own sentences with new words”，提取记用单词的方法；5. 开放性试题，结合自身学习单词的方法作答，合理即可。
【答案】1. Vocabulary.
2. To show reviewing words in time is very useful/important/necessary. /To show “structured reviewing” is a good way.
3. Review them six times a day.
4. We can make up our own sentences with new words. /By making up our own sentences with new words.
5. I read them aloud every day. /I often learn new words by making word cards.
【知识点】英语阅读表达、信息定位提取、词汇学习方法
【点评】本题考查学生英语阅读细节理解、信息提取及开放性表达能力，话题贴近学生学习实际，需准确定位原文信息，开放性试题需结合自身实际作答，难度中等。
【难度系数】0.6
