一、根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. Some animals spend the daytime sleeping and come out to
2. You'd better not
3. I was nervous, but I
4.
5. The government made laws on animal
6. The young should do m
7. You are so f
8. It's good for people to go cycling in the countryside once in a w
1. Some animals spend the daytime sleeping and come out to
hunt
(捕猎)at night.2. You'd better not
accept
(接受)his present. There might be something wrong.3. I was nervous, but I
managed
(完成)to keep myself cool when I finally got on stage.4.
Whales
(鲸)are huge animals and they can weigh several tons.5. The government made laws on animal
protection
(保护).6. The young should do m
eaningful
things like protecting the environment and learning new skills.7. You are so f
at
and you should eat less meat.8. It's good for people to go cycling in the countryside once in a w
hile
.答案
1. hunt 2. accept 3. managed 4. Whales
5. protection 6. meaningful 7. fat 8. while
5. protection 6. meaningful 7. fat 8. while
解析
【分析】本题是根据句意及中文提示或首字母填空的词汇题,解题思路为:先判断空格处所需单词的词性(如动词原形、过去式、名词、形容词等),再结合中文提示或首字母,以及句子的语法结构(如不定式、时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等)和语境,确定正确的单词形式。
【解析】1. 空格前为不定式符号to,需填动词原形,结合中文“捕猎”,填hunt;2. had better not后接动词原形,结合中文“接受”,填accept;3. 由句中got可知时态为一般过去时,“设法完成(保持冷静)”对应固定搭配manage to do,过去式为managed;4. 由be动词are可知主语需用复数,结合中文“鲸”,填Whales;5. 空格处作介词on的宾语,需用名词,结合中文“保护”,填protection;6. 结合语境“年轻人做环保、学新技能的事”及首字母m,填形容词meaningful(有意义的);7. 由“少吃肉”及首字母f,填形容词fat(胖的);8. 固定搭配once in a while意为“偶尔”,结合首字母w,填while。
【答案】1. hunt 2. accept 3. managed 4. Whales 5. protection 6. meaningful 7. fat 8. while
【知识点】单词拼写、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查初中阶段核心词汇的拼写及语境运用,难度较低,学生只要掌握常用词汇并结合句子结构分析即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格前为不定式符号to,需填动词原形,结合中文“捕猎”,填hunt;2. had better not后接动词原形,结合中文“接受”,填accept;3. 由句中got可知时态为一般过去时,“设法完成(保持冷静)”对应固定搭配manage to do,过去式为managed;4. 由be动词are可知主语需用复数,结合中文“鲸”,填Whales;5. 空格处作介词on的宾语,需用名词,结合中文“保护”,填protection;6. 结合语境“年轻人做环保、学新技能的事”及首字母m,填形容词meaningful(有意义的);7. 由“少吃肉”及首字母f,填形容词fat(胖的);8. 固定搭配once in a while意为“偶尔”,结合首字母w,填while。
【答案】1. hunt 2. accept 3. managed 4. Whales 5. protection 6. meaningful 7. fat 8. while
【知识点】单词拼写、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查初中阶段核心词汇的拼写及语境运用,难度较低,学生只要掌握常用词汇并结合句子结构分析即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
1.
A.Reach
B.To reach
C.Reaching
D.To reaching
B
the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A.Reach
B.To reach
C.Reaching
D.To reaching
答案
1.B
解析
【分析】首先分析句子结构,主句已有谓语动词broke down,因此空格处需填入非谓语形式。结合句意“为了救被困在里面的人,消防员破门”,可知空格处表目的,需用能表目的的非谓语形式,据此判断选项。
【解析】句子的谓语动词是broke down,空格处不能用谓语动词,需用非谓语。根据句意,“救被困的人”是消防员破门的目的,动词不定式(to do)可作目的状语,符合语境。A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;C选项是现在分词,通常作伴随、原因等状语,不表目的;D选项结构错误(to后接动名词不符合此处用法)。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词、不定式作目的状语
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词中不定式作目的状语的基础用法,需结合句意判断非谓语的功能,属于基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子的谓语动词是broke down,空格处不能用谓语动词,需用非谓语。根据句意,“救被困的人”是消防员破门的目的,动词不定式(to do)可作目的状语,符合语境。A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;C选项是现在分词,通常作伴随、原因等状语,不表目的;D选项结构错误(to后接动名词不符合此处用法)。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词、不定式作目的状语
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词中不定式作目的状语的基础用法,需结合句意判断非谓语的功能,属于基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
2. In order
A.not to miss
B.not missing
C.to miss
D.missing
A
the earliest flight, my brother forced(迫使) himself to get up early this morning.A.not to miss
B.not missing
C.to miss
D.missing
答案
2.A
解析
【分析】首先回忆固定短语结构:in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”,其否定形式为in order not to do sth。结合句子语境,哥哥早起是为了不错过早班,需要用否定形式,排除非不定式的B、D选项;C选项是肯定形式,语义不符合,因此选A。
【解析】in order to do sth是固定搭配,意为“为了做某事”,其否定结构为“in order not to do sth”。根据句意“为了不错过早班,我哥哥今天早上迫使自己早起”,此处需用否定形式,故排除B(not missing)、D(missing);C(to miss)为肯定形式,语义与语境不符,因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配in order to;不定式的否定形式
【点评】本题考查英语中固定短语的否定用法,属于基础考点,只要掌握in order to的结构就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】in order to do sth是固定搭配,意为“为了做某事”,其否定结构为“in order not to do sth”。根据句意“为了不错过早班,我哥哥今天早上迫使自己早起”,此处需用否定形式,故排除B(not missing)、D(missing);C(to miss)为肯定形式,语义与语境不符,因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配in order to;不定式的否定形式
【点评】本题考查英语中固定短语的否定用法,属于基础考点,只要掌握in order to的结构就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
3. I saw a boy
A.drawing; started
B.draw; start
C.drawing; start
D.draw; started
A
pictures when I walked past, and he to run away at once.A.drawing; started
B.draw; start
C.drawing; start
D.draw; started
答案
3.A
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语中see的固定搭配和一般过去时的用法。首先,第一空需结合语境判断see的结构:句中时间状语"when I walked past"强调动作发生的瞬间,即看到男孩正在画画,因此要用see sb. doing sth.(看到某人正在做某事)的结构;第二空需根据句子时态判断,整个句子描述过去发生的动作,前面的saw是see的过去式,故谓语动词要用过去式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:see有两个常用结构,see sb. doing sth.强调动作正在进行,see sb. do sth.强调动作全过程。结合语境"当我走过时",强调"正在画",故填drawing,排除B、D选项。
2. 第二空:句子为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,start的过去式是started,排除C选项。综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
非谓语动词(see的用法)、一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合语境考查see的固定搭配和时态一致性,属于英语基础知识点的应用,只要掌握see的两个核心结构及一般过去时的规则即可解答,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查英语中see的固定搭配和一般过去时的用法。首先,第一空需结合语境判断see的结构:句中时间状语"when I walked past"强调动作发生的瞬间,即看到男孩正在画画,因此要用see sb. doing sth.(看到某人正在做某事)的结构;第二空需根据句子时态判断,整个句子描述过去发生的动作,前面的saw是see的过去式,故谓语动词要用过去式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:see有两个常用结构,see sb. doing sth.强调动作正在进行,see sb. do sth.强调动作全过程。结合语境"当我走过时",强调"正在画",故填drawing,排除B、D选项。
2. 第二空:句子为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,start的过去式是started,排除C选项。综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
非谓语动词(see的用法)、一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合语境考查see的固定搭配和时态一致性,属于英语基础知识点的应用,只要掌握see的两个核心结构及一般过去时的规则即可解答,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. —Do you often hear Lucy
—Yes. Listen! Now we can hear her in her room.
A.sing; sing
B.singing; singing
C.singing; sing
D.sing; singing
D
in her room?—Yes. Listen! Now we can hear her in her room.
A.sing; sing
B.singing; singing
C.singing; sing
D.sing; singing
答案
4.D
解析
【分析】首先回忆动词hear的固定搭配:hear sb. do sth. 表示“听见某人做某事(强调动作的全过程或经常性发生)”;hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)”。结合句中关键词判断搭配:第一句有often(经常),对应经常性动作;第二句有now(现在),对应正在进行的动作。
【解析】根据hear的用法规则:①第一句中关键词often表示经常性动作,需用hear sb. do sth.结构,故第一空填sing;②第二句中关键词now表示动作正在进行,需用hear sb. doing sth.结构,故第二空填singing。因此正确选项为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词、hear的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查hear的两个核心非谓语搭配,解题关键是结合句中时间标志词(often、now)区分动作属性(经常性/正在进行),属于基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据hear的用法规则:①第一句中关键词often表示经常性动作,需用hear sb. do sth.结构,故第一空填sing;②第二句中关键词now表示动作正在进行,需用hear sb. doing sth.结构,故第二空填singing。因此正确选项为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词、hear的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查hear的两个核心非谓语搭配,解题关键是结合句中时间标志词(often、now)区分动作属性(经常性/正在进行),属于基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
5. —The piano takes up too much room here. Could you help me
—OK. Let's do it.
A.move
B.moves
C.moving
D.to moving
A
it out?—OK. Let's do it.
A.move
B.moves
C.moving
D.to moving
答案
5.A
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中help的固定搭配用法,解题思路是先回忆help的常用结构,再逐一匹配选项判断正误。help的固定结构为“help sb (to) do sth”,其中不定式符号to可省略,后面需接动词原形。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”,意为“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略,后接动词原形。选项分析:A项move为动词原形,符合搭配;B项moves是第三人称单数形式,不符合结构;C项moving为动名词,不符合;D项to moving结构错误,to此处为不定式符号,后应接动词原形。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;help的用法
【点评】本题属于基础语法题,考查help的常用固定搭配,只要牢记相关结构即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】本题考查固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”,意为“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略,后接动词原形。选项分析:A项move为动词原形,符合搭配;B项moves是第三人称单数形式,不符合结构;C项moving为动名词,不符合;D项to moving结构错误,to此处为不定式符号,后应接动词原形。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;help的用法
【点评】本题属于基础语法题,考查help的常用固定搭配,只要牢记相关结构即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
6. Which of the following words is NOT a noun?
A.kindness
B.decision
C.invitation
D.homeless
A.kindness
B.decision
C.invitation
D.homeless
答案
6.D
解析
【分析】
本题要求选出不属于名词的单词,需通过常见后缀对应的词性来判断各选项:首先回忆常见名词后缀(如-ness、-sion、-tion等)和形容词后缀(如-less等),再逐个分析选项词性,最终确定非名词的选项。
【解析】
本题要求选出非名词的选项,需判断各单词词性:A. kindness(仁慈,名词,后缀-ness构成名词);B. decision(决定,名词,后缀-sion构成名词);C. invitation(邀请,名词,后缀-tion构成名词);D. homeless(无家可归的,形容词,后缀-less构成形容词),因此符合要求的是D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语词性辨析,名词与形容词区分
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词性判断,通过常见后缀即可快速区分词性,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求选出不属于名词的单词,需通过常见后缀对应的词性来判断各选项:首先回忆常见名词后缀(如-ness、-sion、-tion等)和形容词后缀(如-less等),再逐个分析选项词性,最终确定非名词的选项。
【解析】
本题要求选出非名词的选项,需判断各单词词性:A. kindness(仁慈,名词,后缀-ness构成名词);B. decision(决定,名词,后缀-sion构成名词);C. invitation(邀请,名词,后缀-tion构成名词);D. homeless(无家可归的,形容词,后缀-less构成形容词),因此符合要求的是D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语词性辨析,名词与形容词区分
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词性判断,通过常见后缀即可快速区分词性,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
7. Mobile payment allows us
A.to buy
B.buy
C.buying
D.bought
A
things without cash.A.to buy
B.buy
C.buying
D.bought
答案
7.A
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词的固定搭配。解题思路:先回忆动词allow的常用搭配,allow有两种常见用法:①allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事);②allow doing sth(允许做某事)。本题中空格前是allows us,符合“allow sb to do sth”的结构,需用动词不定式,再结合选项判断即可。
【解析】
根据动词allow的固定搭配“allow sb to do sth”(允许某人做某事),可知此处应使用动词不定式to buy。选项B为动词原形、C为动名词、D为过去式,均不符合该搭配要求,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的动词固定搭配,属于英语语法常考知识点,牢记allow的常用搭配即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查动词的固定搭配。解题思路:先回忆动词allow的常用搭配,allow有两种常见用法:①allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事);②allow doing sth(允许做某事)。本题中空格前是allows us,符合“allow sb to do sth”的结构,需用动词不定式,再结合选项判断即可。
【解析】
根据动词allow的固定搭配“allow sb to do sth”(允许某人做某事),可知此处应使用动词不定式to buy。选项B为动词原形、C为动名词、D为过去式,均不符合该搭配要求,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的动词固定搭配,属于英语语法常考知识点,牢记allow的常用搭配即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
8. My mum doesn't want me
A.to spend; watching
B.to spend; to watch
C.spending; watching
D.spending; to watch
A
too much time TV, because it's bad for my eyes.A.to spend; watching
B.to spend; to watch
C.spending; watching
D.spending; to watch
答案
8.A
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语中两个核心固定搭配:一是want的用法,二是spend的用法。首先回忆want的固定结构want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事),可先排除不符合该结构的选项;再结合spend的固定结构spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事,in可省略),进一步排除错误选项,即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:根据固定搭配want sb to do sth,此处需用动词不定式,C、D选项的spending不符合,排除;2. 第二空:根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,此处需用动名词,B选项的to watch不符合,排除;综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配(want的用法、spend的用法)
【点评】本题考查初中英语高频动词固定搭配,属于基础语法题,只要掌握常见动词的短语用法就能轻松解答,是日常考试的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第一空:根据固定搭配want sb to do sth,此处需用动词不定式,C、D选项的spending不符合,排除;2. 第二空:根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,此处需用动名词,B选项的to watch不符合,排除;综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配(want的用法、spend的用法)
【点评】本题考查初中英语高频动词固定搭配,属于基础语法题,只要掌握常见动词的短语用法就能轻松解答,是日常考试的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读理解
Sarah, the seagull(海鸥), and her mum lived in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.
But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
“It is time to fly south for winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “
So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under.
“I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”
“I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”
1. Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of
A. weather B. interest C. sights D. dreams
2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “” in Paragraph 4?
A. But it’s too late B. But I like a new home
C. But this is our home D. But it’s too tiring
3. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is
A. strict B. wise C. crazy D. polite
4. We can learn from the story that
A. people should be friendly to birds
B. mothers like moving here and there
C. the environment is becoming worse
D. a change may help to live better
Sarah, the seagull(海鸥), and her mum lived in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.
But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
“It is time to fly south for winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “
C
,” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.”So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under.
“I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”
“I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”
1. Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of
A
.A. weather B. interest C. sights D. dreams
2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “” in Paragraph 4?
A. But it’s too late B. But I like a new home
C. But this is our home D. But it’s too tiring
3. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is
B
.A. strict B. wise C. crazy D. polite
4. We can learn from the story that
D
.A. people should be friendly to birds
B. mothers like moving here and there
C. the environment is becoming worse
D. a change may help to live better
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】
先通读全文理解文章内容:本文讲述了海鸥Sarah和妈妈因纽约海边天气变冷、食物短缺,南飞迈阿密找到更适宜生活的故事。解题时需结合题目类型,定位原文细节、分析语境、提炼人物性格与主旨,逐一判断选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第三段Sarah妈妈的表述“Because it has got too cold here, there is no food, and it will soon get even colder”,可知南飞的主要原因是天气,故选A。
2. 语境推理题:空白处是Sarah对妈妈提出南飞的回应,结合上下文Sarah留恋原来的家,C选项“但这是我们的家”符合语境,A(太晚)、B(喜欢新家)、D(太累)均不符合,故选C。
3. 人物评价题:Sarah妈妈能根据环境变化(寒冷、食物短缺)及时做出南飞的正确决定,体现出她是明智的(wise),故选B。
4. 主旨大意题:文章通过海鸥妈妈带Sarah换地方过冬,找到更温暖、食物充足的生活的故事,说明改变可能帮助生活得更好,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇关于海鸥迁徙的英语记叙文,考查学生对文章细节的查找、语境的理解及主旨的提炼,题目设置常规,需学生结合原文分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文理解文章内容:本文讲述了海鸥Sarah和妈妈因纽约海边天气变冷、食物短缺,南飞迈阿密找到更适宜生活的故事。解题时需结合题目类型,定位原文细节、分析语境、提炼人物性格与主旨,逐一判断选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第三段Sarah妈妈的表述“Because it has got too cold here, there is no food, and it will soon get even colder”,可知南飞的主要原因是天气,故选A。
2. 语境推理题:空白处是Sarah对妈妈提出南飞的回应,结合上下文Sarah留恋原来的家,C选项“但这是我们的家”符合语境,A(太晚)、B(喜欢新家)、D(太累)均不符合,故选C。
3. 人物评价题:Sarah妈妈能根据环境变化(寒冷、食物短缺)及时做出南飞的正确决定,体现出她是明智的(wise),故选B。
4. 主旨大意题:文章通过海鸥妈妈带Sarah换地方过冬,找到更温暖、食物充足的生活的故事,说明改变可能帮助生活得更好,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇关于海鸥迁徙的英语记叙文,考查学生对文章细节的查找、语境的理解及主旨的提炼,题目设置常规,需学生结合原文分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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