Ⅰ. 完形填空
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During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I worked as a volunteer(志愿者) in a hospital. My was to help people make an appointment(预约) on a machine. For the , it was easy to make an appointment. But for some old people, it can be difficult. Medical workers first taught me how to use the machine. After only a short time of , I was ready to go.
First, I helped people put their cards in the machine. Then, I showed them how to pay for the treatment(治疗). Finally, I helped them get their examination(检查) reports. With my , the patients were able to use the machine easily. I stayed by the machine for eight hours that day. Although I was very tired, I didn't regret my decision to be a volunteer. When I heard "thank you" from the patients, I was very happy.
We don't have to start big. Even acts can help others! Let's answer the call of duty.
()1. A. plan B. duty C. idea D. hobby
()2. A. fat B. thin C. young D. old
()3. A. But B. So C. And D. Because
()4. A. Sweet B. Thirsty C. Medical D. Common
()5. A. space B. practice C. break D. feeling
()6. A. help B. challenge C. situation D. solution
()7. A. celebrated B. treated C. hung D. stayed
()8. A. complete B. remember C. regret D. protect
()9. A. teachers B. doctors C. patients D. classmates
()10. A. small B. serious C. easy D. hard

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A

【分析】
这是一篇关于医院志愿者经历的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一判断选项。每道题需联系前后文提示信息，如第1题由“志愿者”身份确定对应词汇；第2题通过转折关系反推匹配项；第10题由前文“不必从大事开始”推出核心词汇，以此梳理逻辑完成选择。
【解析】
1. 句意：我的职责是帮人们在机器上预约。duty（职责）符合志愿者的工作定位，plan（计划）、idea（想法）、hobby（爱好）均不符合，选B。
2. 句意：对年轻人来说，预约很容易，但对老人来说很难。与后文“old people”形成对比，young（年轻的）符合语境，fat（胖的）、thin（瘦的）、old（老的）不符合，选C。
3. 前半句说年轻人容易，后半句说老人难，是转折关系，用but连接，选A。
4. 后文提到“taught me how to use the machine”，可知是医护人员（medical workers），选C。
5. 学习后经过练习（practice）就准备上岗，space（空间）、break（休息）、feeling（感觉）不符合，选B。
6. 在我的帮助（help）下，病人能轻松使用机器，challenge（挑战）、situation（情况）、solution（解决办法）不符合，选A。
7. 我在机器旁停留（stayed）了八小时，celebrated（庆祝）、treated（治疗）、hung（悬挂）不符合，选D。
8. 虽然很累，但我不后悔（regret）做志愿者的决定，complete（完成）、remember（记得）、protect（保护）不符合，选C。
9. 听到病人（patients）说“谢谢”，teachers（老师）、doctors（医生）、classmates（同学）不符合语境，选C。
10. 由前文“We don't have to start big”可知，小（small）行动也能帮助他人，serious（严肃的）、easy（容易的）、hard（难的）不符合，选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文为记叙文完形，通过作者做医院志愿者的经历，传递“小行动也能帮助他人”的理念，考查学生对词汇和语境的综合运用能力，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Pingtan is my home. It is a beautiful island(小岛). We have a special and warm festival here. It is the Aojiu Festival.
The festival is on the 29th day of the first lunar month. It is a day for old people and family. On this day, families are very busy. In the morning, we make Aojiu porridge. It is a kind of sweet rice porridge. To make it, we need rice, peanuts, red dates(枣) and some sugar. We cook these things together for a long time. The porridge is sweet and delicious. Old people and children all like it. It is good for old people.
Besides eating Aojiu porridge, young people also do many things for the old. We help clean the house. We visit our grandparents. We sit and talk with our grandparents. We give them the Aojiu porridge. We say “We love you” to them. Sometimes, we give small gifts to them. Everyone feels happy. The festival makes family members get together. The food is sweet, and our hearts are sweet, too.

The Aojiu Festival is an important part of our life. It is about love and family. It teaches young people to love and care for the old. It is a warm and sweet festival for us.
()11. When is the Aojiu Festival?
A. On the 29th day of the first lunar month.
B. On the 9th day of the ninth month.
C. On the 5th day of the fifth month.
D. On the 15th day of the eighth month.
()12. What is the Aojiu Festival?
A. A dance in Pingtan.
B. A special day for old people and family.
C. A kind of food.
D. A beautiful island.
()13. The underlined word “sweet” in Paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.
A. 酸的 B. 咸的 C. 甜的 D. 辣的
()14. The Aojiu Festival teaches young people to .
A. study hard B. cook delicious food
C. play more sports D. love and care for the old
()15. 新考向 篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)

11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需根据不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题需定位原文关键词找答案；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断；篇章结构题梳理段落逻辑。11题问节日时间，定位原文第二段第一句；12题问节日性质，定位第二段对应句子；13题猜词义，结合后文提到的糖等信息；14题问节日的教育意义，定位最后一段；15题分析篇章结构，梳理各段内容逻辑。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“The festival is on the 29th day of the first lunar month.”可知，A选项正确。
12. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“It is a day for old people and family.”可知，B选项正确。
13. 词义猜测题：由后文提到制作粥需要“sugar（糖）”，且该粥是“sweet rice porridge”，可推断“sweet”意为“甜的”，C选项正确。
14. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“It teaches young people to love and care for the old.”可知，D选项正确。
15. 篇章结构题：文章第一段引出平潭的Aojiu Festival；第二段介绍节日时间及制作Aojiu粥的内容；第三段讲述年轻人为老人做的事；第四段总结节日的意义，整体为总-分-总结构，对应选项C。
【答案】
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、词义猜测题、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本文是介绍平潭Aojiu Festival的记叙文，题目侧重考查基础阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断和篇章结构分析，难度不大，学生只要仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7