2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版第89页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. There is nothing more
satisfying
(令人满足的) than seeing my progress in English.
2. Pollution has become a
serious
(严重的) problem in that area.
3. Our Chinese
government
(政府) has made laws to protect wild animals.
4. Because of his
efforts
(努力), many children returned to school again.
5. The number of rare birds is
increasing
(增加) a lot in our hometown these years.

答案

1. satisfying 2. serious 3. government 4. efforts 5. increasing

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先根据括号内的中文提示确定单词的词义,再结合句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、单复数等)判断单词的正确形式,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句中需形容词作表语,“令人满足的”对应形容词satisfying,符合“more + 形容词”构成比较级的结构;
2. 句中需形容词修饰名词problem,“严重的”对应形容词serious;
3. 句中需名词作主语,“政府”对应名词government;
4. 句中需名词作介词of的宾语,“努力”对应名词effort,此处表泛指的努力,用复数形式efforts;
5. 句中为现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 现在分词),“增加”的现在分词是increasing;
【答案】
1. satisfying 2. serious 3. government 4. efforts 5. increasing
【知识点】
形容词、名词、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,需结合句子语法结构判断单词的正确形式,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Giant pandas are one of the most beloved animals in the world. They are
easily
1
(easy) recognized by their black-and-white fur. The
weight
2
(weigh) of an adult panda can be up to 120—150 kilograms. Pandas
mainly
3
(main) eat bamboo. They spend about 12 hours a day
eating
4
(eat), which makes them look very
satisfied
5
(satisfy). Their slow, gentle
actions
6
(act) make them look so cute.
Sadly
7
(sad), pandas are endangered. Luckily, thanks to many efforts around the world, they are under good
protection
8
(protect) and their population is slowly
increasing
9
(increase). Scientists and workers are taking action
to protect
10
(protect) their habitats and help them reproduce. We hope these lovely animals will live safely and happily in the wild forever.
1.
easily
2.
weight
3.
mainly
4.
eating
5.
satisfied

6.
actions
7.
Sadly
8.
protection
9.
increasing
10.
to protect

答案

1. easily 2. weight 3. mainly 4. eating 5. satisfied 6. actions 7. Sadly 8. protection 9. increasing 10. to protect

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容用括号内单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及时态等规则判断单词形式:1空修饰动词需用副词;2空在定冠词与介词之间需用名词;3空修饰动词需用副词;4空考查固定搭配spend...doing sth;5空系动词后需用表感受的形容词;6空谓语动词为原形,主语需用名词复数;7空修饰整个句子需用副词;8空固定搭配under后接名词;9空为现在进行时需用现在分词;10空考查固定搭配take action to do sth。
【解析】
1. 空后是动词recognized,需用副词修饰,easy的副词形式为easily;
2. 定冠词the后接名词,weigh的名词形式是weight;
3. 修饰动词eat需用副词,main的副词形式为mainly;
4. 固定搭配spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth,故用eat的动名词形式eating;
5. look为系动词,后接形容词,此处描述熊猫的感受,用satisfied;
6. 谓语动词make为原形,说明主语是复数,act的名词复数形式为actions;
7. 位于句首修饰整个句子,需用副词,sad的副词形式为Sadly;
8. 固定搭配under protection(受保护),good后接名词,故用protection;
9. 句子为现在进行时,结构为be + 现在分词,increase的现在分词是increasing;
10. 固定搭配take action to do sth(采取行动做某事),故用不定式to protect。
【答案】
1. easily 2. weight 3. mainly 4. eating 5. satisfied 6. actions 7. Sadly 8. protection 9. increasing 10. to protect
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点,侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇变形规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1. —
did the famous giant panda Huahua weigh when it was born?
—It weighed about 200 grams at birth.

A.How much
B.How long
C.How many
D.How heavy

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
首先明确各疑问词的适用场景:A选项How much可用于询问不可数名词的量、价格或具体重量数值;B选项How long用于询问时间长度或物体长度;C选项How many用于询问可数名词的数量,后接复数名词;D选项How heavy侧重询问物体的重量程度(而非具体数值)。本题答语是具体的重量数值,需匹配询问重量数值的疑问词。
【解析】
根据答语“It weighed about 200 grams at birth.”可知,问句询问的是熊猫花花出生时的具体体重数值。逐一分析选项:A.How much可用于询问重量的具体数值,符合语境;B.How long无法询问重量,排除;C.How many需搭配可数名词复数,不能用于询问重量,排除;D.How heavy侧重问“多重”的程度,不匹配此处问具体数值的语境,排除。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
特殊疑问句(疑问词辨析)
【点评】
本题考查英语疑问词的基础用法辨析,需准确区分不同疑问词的适用场景,属于常规基础语法题。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)2. Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways
the wild animals.

A.protect
B.to protect
C.protecting
D.protected

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中固定搭配的用法,核心是掌握“way to do sth”这一结构,即“做某事的方法”,其中动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways,据此可判断正确选项。
【解析】句意为“动物处于危险中,所以我们应该尝试各种方法保护野生动物”。固定搭配“try ways to do sth”表示“尝试做某事的方法”,此处需要用动词不定式(to do)作后置定语修饰ways,因此应选to protect,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式(作定语)、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础的英语固定搭配,只需掌握“way to do sth”的结构即可快速解题,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8