四、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
(
(
(
(
(
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
(
D
)1. What makes the street dirty? A. Because it's bad for the environment.(
A
)2. Why shouldn't we throw rubbish? B. Everyone should.(
C
)3. What will you do if you see rubbish? C. I'll pick it up and put it in the bin.(
E
)4. Are you OK, little girl? D. Rubbish and litter.(
B
)5. Who should keep our city clean? E. Yes, I'm fine now. Thank you.答案
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语日常交际匹配题,解题思路是先明确Ⅰ栏每个问句的核心疑问点(疑问词、句意),再匹配Ⅱ栏对应的答语:1. 第1题询问使街道变脏的事物,需答具体事物;2. 第2题用Why提问,答语需以because开头;3. 第3题询问看到垃圾会做的动作,需答具体行为;4. 第4题是一般疑问句,询问身体状况;5. 第5题用Who提问,询问该做某事的主体。
【解析】
1. Ⅰ栏第1句是特殊疑问句,问“使街道变脏的事物”,Ⅱ栏中D(Rubbish and litter)符合答语,故1选D;
2. Ⅰ栏第2句用Why提问,答语需用because引导,Ⅱ栏中A(Because it's bad for the environment)符合,故2选A;
3. Ⅰ栏第3句问“看到垃圾会做的动作”,Ⅱ栏中C(I'll pick it up and put it in the bin)是具体动作,故3选C;
4. Ⅰ栏第4句是一般疑问句,问身体状况,Ⅱ栏中E(Yes, I'm fine now. Thank you)符合,故4选E;
5. Ⅰ栏第5句用Who提问,问“该保持城市干净的主体”,Ⅱ栏中B(Everyone should)符合,故5选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语、特殊疑问句答语、一般疑问句答语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语日常交际匹配,贴近生活场景,疑问词与答语对应关系明确,是小学阶段基础题型,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语日常交际匹配题,解题思路是先明确Ⅰ栏每个问句的核心疑问点(疑问词、句意),再匹配Ⅱ栏对应的答语:1. 第1题询问使街道变脏的事物,需答具体事物;2. 第2题用Why提问,答语需以because开头;3. 第3题询问看到垃圾会做的动作,需答具体行为;4. 第4题是一般疑问句,询问身体状况;5. 第5题用Who提问,询问该做某事的主体。
【解析】
1. Ⅰ栏第1句是特殊疑问句,问“使街道变脏的事物”,Ⅱ栏中D(Rubbish and litter)符合答语,故1选D;
2. Ⅰ栏第2句用Why提问,答语需用because引导,Ⅱ栏中A(Because it's bad for the environment)符合,故2选A;
3. Ⅰ栏第3句问“看到垃圾会做的动作”,Ⅱ栏中C(I'll pick it up and put it in the bin)是具体动作,故3选C;
4. Ⅰ栏第4句是一般疑问句,问身体状况,Ⅱ栏中E(Yes, I'm fine now. Thank you)符合,故4选E;
5. Ⅰ栏第5句用Who提问,问“该保持城市干净的主体”,Ⅱ栏中B(Everyone should)符合,故5选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语、特殊疑问句答语、一般疑问句答语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语日常交际匹配,贴近生活场景,疑问词与答语对应关系明确,是小学阶段基础题型,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、将下列句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。
(
( 1 )Please be careful, Mike.
(
(
(
(
(
4
)Wow! People shouldn't throw the banana skin on the ground.( 1 )Please be careful, Mike.
(
2
)What's the matter?(
6
)All right.(
3
)Look at the banana skin on the ground.(
5
)Yes. Let's pick it up and put it in the bin.答案
4 1 2 6 3 5
解析
【分析】要完成对话排序,需先抓住给定的起始句(第1句:Please be careful, Mike.),围绕“提醒小心的原因”梳理逻辑:先询问原因,再指出问题,接着表达看到问题的反应,然后提出解决方案,最后回应方案,最终匹配参考答案的序号。
【解析】根据日常情景对话的逻辑顺序:
1. 给定第1句:Please be careful, Mike.(对应题目中第二个括号,序号1)
2. 询问原因:What's the matter?(对应题目中第三个括号,序号2)
3. 指出问题:Look at the banana skin on the ground.(对应题目中第五个括号,序号3)
4. 表达反应:Wow! People shouldn't throw the banana skin on the ground.(对应题目中第一个括号,序号4)
5. 提出方案:Yes. Let's pick it up and put it in the bin.(对应题目中第六个括号,序号5)
6. 回应方案:All right.(对应题目中第四个括号,序号6)
因此排序结果为:4 1 2 6 3 5
【答案】4 1 2 6 3 5
【知识点】英语对话排序、日常情景交际
【点评】本题考查小学英语日常情景对话的逻辑排序,需理清对话的因果、应答关系,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据日常情景对话的逻辑顺序:
1. 给定第1句:Please be careful, Mike.(对应题目中第二个括号,序号1)
2. 询问原因:What's the matter?(对应题目中第三个括号,序号2)
3. 指出问题:Look at the banana skin on the ground.(对应题目中第五个括号,序号3)
4. 表达反应:Wow! People shouldn't throw the banana skin on the ground.(对应题目中第一个括号,序号4)
5. 提出方案:Yes. Let's pick it up and put it in the bin.(对应题目中第六个括号,序号5)
6. 回应方案:All right.(对应题目中第四个括号,序号6)
因此排序结果为:4 1 2 6 3 5
【答案】4 1 2 6 3 5
【知识点】英语对话排序、日常情景交际
【点评】本题考查小学英语日常情景对话的逻辑排序,需理清对话的因果、应答关系,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
六、Mike 和 Yang Ling 在讨论昨天发生的一件事。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
Mike: Yang Ling, you look sad. 1.
Yang Ling: I fell down on my way home yesterday.
Mike: 2.
Yang Ling: 3.
Mike: That's terrible. 4.
Yang Ling: I don't know. But I learned a lesson.
Mike: 5.
Yang Ling: Yes, I agree.
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. What happened to you?
C. I will be more careful next time.
D. Who threw the banana skin?
E. We should always keep our city clean.
F. Because I stepped on a banana skin and fell.
Mike: Yang Ling, you look sad. 1.
B
Yang Ling: I fell down on my way home yesterday.
Mike: 2.
A
How did it happen?Yang Ling: 3.
F
Somebody threw it on the ground.Mike: That's terrible. 4.
D
Yang Ling: I don't know. But I learned a lesson.
Mike: 5.
E
Let's start from ourselves.Yang Ling: Yes, I agree.
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. What happened to you?
C. I will be more careful next time.
D. Who threw the banana skin?
E. We should always keep our city clean.
F. Because I stepped on a banana skin and fell.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E
解析
【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境选择合适句子。首先,Mike发现Yang Ling难过,需询问其状况对应第1空;Yang Ling说明摔倒后,Mike要表达同情对应第2空;接着Mike追问摔倒原因,Yang Ling需解释原因对应第3空;之后Mike会关联摔倒的诱因(香蕉皮)追问责任人对应第4空;最后Mike提出倡议呼应后文内容对应第5空,同时排除多余选项C。
【解析】1. 前句Mike看到Yang Ling难过,需询问情况,B选项“What happened to you?”符合语境,故选B;2. Yang Ling告知摔倒后,Mike应表达同情,A选项“I'm sorry to hear that.”符合,故选A;3. Mike询问摔倒原因,F选项“Because I stepped on a banana skin and fell.”解释了原因,故选F;4. 结合Yang Ling提到的香蕉皮,Mike会追问扔香蕉皮的人,D选项“Who threw the banana skin?”符合,故选D;5. 最后Mike提出倡议,E选项“We should always keep our city clean.”与后文“Let's start from ourselves.”呼应,故选E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.E
【知识点】情景交际,补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适语句,难度适中,可帮助学生巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前句Mike看到Yang Ling难过,需询问情况,B选项“What happened to you?”符合语境,故选B;2. Yang Ling告知摔倒后,Mike应表达同情,A选项“I'm sorry to hear that.”符合,故选A;3. Mike询问摔倒原因,F选项“Because I stepped on a banana skin and fell.”解释了原因,故选F;4. 结合Yang Ling提到的香蕉皮,Mike会追问扔香蕉皮的人,D选项“Who threw the banana skin?”符合,故选D;5. 最后Mike提出倡议,E选项“We should always keep our city clean.”与后文“Let's start from ourselves.”呼应,故选E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.E
【知识点】情景交际,补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适语句,难度适中,可帮助学生巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】0.6
七、完形填空。
Last Sunday, Mike, Yang Ling and Su Hai were walking home. They saw a little boy 1 on the ground. He was crying. They ran to him and asked, “Are you OK?” The boy said, “I 2 on a banana skin.” Yang Ling helped him 3 up. Mike picked up the banana skin and 4 it in the bin. Su Hai said, “We should not throw rubbish on the ground. It can hurt others.” The boy said, “Thank you. I will 5 it myself.”
(
(
(
(
(
Last Sunday, Mike, Yang Ling and Su Hai were walking home. They saw a little boy 1 on the ground. He was crying. They ran to him and asked, “Are you OK?” The boy said, “I 2 on a banana skin.” Yang Ling helped him 3 up. Mike picked up the banana skin and 4 it in the bin. Su Hai said, “We should not throw rubbish on the ground. It can hurt others.” The boy said, “Thank you. I will 5 it myself.”
(
B
)1. A. sit B. sitting C. sits(
A
)2. A. stepped B. step C. steps(
A
)3. A. get B. gets C. got(
A
)4. A. put B. puts C. is putting(
A
)5. A. remember B. forget C. take答案
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空格。首先通读全文理解大意:上周日三人回家时看到小男孩摔倒,再针对每个空的语法规则、固定搭配或词义匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配see sb. doing sth.,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,故用sitting,选B。
2. 由时间状语Last Sunday可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,step的过去式为stepped,选A。
3. 考查固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处用动词原形get,选A。
4. and连接并列谓语,前面picked是过去式,put的过去式仍为put,故用put,选A。
5. 结合语境,男孩表示会记得不再乱扔垃圾,remember(记得)符合句意,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕“文明行为”主题,考查基础语法搭配和动词用法,难度适中,需结合语境分析选项,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为完形填空,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空格。首先通读全文理解大意:上周日三人回家时看到小男孩摔倒,再针对每个空的语法规则、固定搭配或词义匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配see sb. doing sth.,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,故用sitting,选B。
2. 由时间状语Last Sunday可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,step的过去式为stepped,选A。
3. 考查固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处用动词原形get,选A。
4. and连接并列谓语,前面picked是过去式,put的过去式仍为put,故用put,选A。
5. 结合语境,男孩表示会记得不再乱扔垃圾,remember(记得)符合句意,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕“文明行为”主题,考查基础语法搭配和动词用法,难度适中,需结合语境分析选项,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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