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七、语法填空
根据上下文，在空白处填入合适的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hobbies, health, emotions, and nature are all important parts of our life. Let's see how they work together.
First, hobbies can help us relax. My friend Tom loves
Second, health is the foundation（基础）of life. Last month, I had a cold. I had
Third, emotions need to be handled（处理）properly. When you feel upset, you can talk to your friends or parents. My teacher once told me, “
Finally, nature is amazing. Last summer, I visited the Yellow River
In short, we should balance all parts of our life. Only in this way can we live a happy
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据上下文，在空白处填入合适的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hobbies, health, emotions, and nature are all important parts of our life. Let's see how they work together.
First, hobbies can help us relax. My friend Tom loves
painting
(paint). He says painting makes him feel calm when he is stressed. He practises
(practise) painting every weekend. Last year, he even won
(win) a prize in a school competition.Second, health is the foundation（基础）of life. Last month, I had a cold. I had
a
fever and a sore throat. My mum told me I should take
(take) some medicine and rest. She also said I should drink enough water. I followed her advice and felt better soon. Remember, we should take care of ourselves
(we).Third, emotions need to be handled（处理）properly. When you feel upset, you can talk to your friends or parents. My teacher once told me, “
If/When
you have a fight with your friend, you should try to forgive him if he says sorry.” This advice helped me a lot.Finally, nature is amazing. Last summer, I visited the Yellow River
with
my family. It is one of the longest
(long) rivers in China. The scenery was so beautiful that I took many photos.In short, we should balance all parts of our life. Only in this way can we live a happy
and
meaningful life.1.
painting
2.
practises
3.
won
4.
a
5.
take
6.
ourselves
7.
If/When
8.
with
9.
longest
10.
and
答案
1. painting 2. practises 3. won 4. a 5. take
6. ourselves 7. If/When 8. with 9. longest 10. and
6. ourselves 7. If/When 8. with 9. longest 10. and
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、动词时态、词性用法及上下文语境解题。解题时，先分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性，再对应相关语法规则或固定搭配确定答案：
1. 考查固定搭配love doing sth；
2. 考查一般现在时的动词单三形式；
3. 考查一般过去时的动词过去式；
4. 考查固定短语have a fever；
5. 考查情态动词后接动词原形；
6. 考查反身代词的用法；
7. 考查状语从句引导词；
8. 考查表伴随的介词；
9. 考查形容词最高级的结构；
10. 考查并列成分的连词用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜爱做某事”，故填动名词painting；
2. 主语He是第三人称单数，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词practise变单三形式practises；
3. 时间状语last year表过去，动词win的过去式为won；
4. 固定短语have a fever意为“发烧”，需填不定冠词a；
5. 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take；
6. 主语为we，take care of后需用反身代词ourselves表示“照顾我们自己”；
7. 此处引导条件/时间状语从句，结合语境填If或When均可；
8. 表示“和家人一起”，用介词with；
9. one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数是固定结构，long的最高级为longest；
10. happy和meaningful是并列形容词，用连词and连接。
【答案】
1. painting 2. practises 3. won 4. a 5. take 6. ourselves 7. If/When 8. with 9. longest 10. and
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，涵盖核心语法知识点，侧重考查学生对基础规则和常用搭配的掌握，难度适中，是常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、动词时态、词性用法及上下文语境解题。解题时，先分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性，再对应相关语法规则或固定搭配确定答案：
1. 考查固定搭配love doing sth；
2. 考查一般现在时的动词单三形式；
3. 考查一般过去时的动词过去式；
4. 考查固定短语have a fever；
5. 考查情态动词后接动词原形；
6. 考查反身代词的用法；
7. 考查状语从句引导词；
8. 考查表伴随的介词；
9. 考查形容词最高级的结构；
10. 考查并列成分的连词用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜爱做某事”，故填动名词painting；
2. 主语He是第三人称单数，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词practise变单三形式practises；
3. 时间状语last year表过去，动词win的过去式为won；
4. 固定短语have a fever意为“发烧”，需填不定冠词a；
5. 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take；
6. 主语为we，take care of后需用反身代词ourselves表示“照顾我们自己”；
7. 此处引导条件/时间状语从句，结合语境填If或When均可；
8. 表示“和家人一起”，用介词with；
9. one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数是固定结构，long的最高级为longest；
10. happy和meaningful是并列形容词，用连词and连接。
【答案】
1. painting 2. practises 3. won 4. a 5. take 6. ourselves 7. If/When 8. with 9. longest 10. and
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，涵盖核心语法知识点，侧重考查学生对基础规则和常用搭配的掌握，难度适中，是常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
