Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The school music club opens. Tony wants to join the 1, but he doesn’t want to go alone(单独). He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. He calls them at home, but everyone is 2.
Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually 3 him half an hour to finish it.
Peter is writing an email to his pen friend Gina, a girl from Australia. He is telling 4 about his school life.
Lily likes 5 very much. Now Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school. They will have a singing contest.
Kate is helping her brother 6 his English. He doesn’t do well in his tests.
Tom is playing basketball with his sister. It is his favourite 7.
Tony is not happy 8 no one can go to the club with him.
()1. A. school B. family C. club
()2. A. healthy B. busy C. tired
()3. A. spends B. costs C. takes
()4. A. him B. her C. them
()5. A. music B. history C. English
()6. A. with B. in C. at
()7. A. subject B. book C. sport
()8. A. after B. because C. before

1—5 CBCBA
6—8 ACB

【分析】
这是一篇围绕校园日常展开的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析逐一分析选项：第1空需对应前文提到的音乐俱乐部；第2空根据后文众人忙碌的状态判断；第3空考查花费时间的固定句型；第4空指代女性笔友；第5空结合唱歌的语境；第6空是帮助某人的固定搭配；第7空对应篮球的属性；第8空分析前后句的逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 前文明确提到学校音乐俱乐部开放，Tony想加入的是俱乐部，故选C。
2. 后文描述每个人都在做自己的事（写作业、发邮件等），说明大家都忙碌，故选B。
3. 固定句型“It takes sb +时间+ to do sth”表示“花费某人时间做某事”，spend主语为人，cost主语为物，故选C。
4. 前文提到笔友Gina是女孩，指代女性用her，故选B。
5. 后文提到老师教唱歌，说明Lily喜欢音乐，故选A。
6. 固定搭配“help sb with sth”表示“帮助某人某事”，故选A。
7. 篮球属于运动，故选C。
8. 前半句“Tony不开心”和后半句“没人陪他去俱乐部”是因果关系，用because连接，故选B。
【答案】1—5 CBCBA；6—8 ACB
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题为初中英语基础完形填空，以校园生活为话题，考查语境理解、常用固定句型及词汇辨析，难度适中，侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.8

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
What’s happening at the same time in the world?
Peter is in London. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room.
At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there.
It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the US now. Logan is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him.
Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and she is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread.
Sanjiv is in India(印度). It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.
And do you know what time it is in Beijing, China now?
()1. What is Peter doing at 5 p. m.?
A. He is having breakfast.
B. He is watching TV.
C. He is playing soccer.
()2. What time is it in the US now?
A. It’s 5:00 p. m.
B. It’s 8:00 a. m.
C. It’s 6:00 a. m.
()3. Where is Karima now?
A. At home.
B. In a park.
C. In a supermarket.
()4. When Sanjiv is brushing his teeth, .
A. it’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon in Brazil
B. it’s 8 o’clock in the morning in Paris
C. it’s 11 o’clock at night in India
()5. When Logan is having his breakfast, .
A. Bruno is playing basketball
B. Karima is shopping
C. Sanjiv is sleeping

1—5 BBCAB

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路是：先通读短文把握人物、时间、活动等核心信息，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应的关键内容，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第二段“Peter is in London. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room.”可知，Peter下午5点正在看电视，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据短文第四段“It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the US now.”可知，美国现在是早上8点，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据短文第五段“Karima is in Paris, France... She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.”可知，Karima现在在超市，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：根据短文内容，Sanjiv在印度晚上10点半刷牙；巴西此时是下午2点（原文第三段），巴黎此时是晚上6点，印度此时为10点半而非11点，因此选项A正确。
5. 第5题：Logan吃早餐时（美国早上8点），Karima正在巴黎超市购物（第五段），Bruno在踢足球而非篮球，Sanjiv在刷牙而非睡觉，因此选项B正确。
【答案】
1—5 BBCAB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的查找与匹配能力，题型基础，只要仔细阅读原文、准确定位关键信息即可作答，适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7