一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They decided to get (marry) next summer after dating for five years.
2. Working tirelessly and helpfully made him very (success) in his field.
3. She found great (satisfy) in volunteering at the local charity organization.

（一）1. married 2. successful 3. satisfaction

【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合固定搭配、词性变化规则及语境解题。第1题涉及固定搭配，第2题涉及“make sb + 形容词”结构，第3题涉及形容词后接名词的用法，需据此转换单词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“get married”意为“结婚”，需用marry的形容词形式，故填married；2. “make sb + 形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，success的形容词形式为successful，故填successful；3. great是形容词，后需接名词，satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction，故填satisfaction。
【答案】1. married 2. successful 3. satisfaction
【知识点】固定搭配；词形转换；形容词与名词的用法
【点评】本题为基础词形转换题，侧重考查常见固定搭配和词性变化规则，是英语学习中的核心基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

（二） 用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余）
方框内：fall pray heat
1. The plays are usually performed during the no-farm-work season, wishing for good harvests.
2. When the night comes, the stars begin to twinkle in the sky. ______
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. We （支起）a stove in the backyard for the camping trip.
2. Last year, my brother decided to （开一家店铺）selling handmade jewelry.
（四） 仿写句子
1. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. (only位于句首要倒装)
仿写：只有这样，我们才有机会在未来实现我们的梦想。

2. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like... (现在分词短语作结果状语)
仿写：我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛，为我树立了一个好榜样。

（二）1. praying 2. falls
（三）1. set up 2. open a shop
（四）1. Only in this way shall we have a chance to achieve our dreams in the future.
2. My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example for me.

【分析】
本题分为三部分，需按对应语法规则和语境解题：
1. （二）部分：从方框内选合适的词，结合黑体部分的语境和语法，转换为正确形式；
2. （三）部分：根据汉语提示，写出对应的英语固定短语，注意动词形式要求；
3. （四）部分：仿写需遵循指定语法规则：①only位于句首修饰状语时主句部分倒装；②现在分词作结果状语时，主语与分词为主动关系，用现在分词形式。
【解析】
（二）1. 方框中pray意为“祈祷”，句中逻辑主语是The plays，与pray为主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填praying；
2. 方框中fall可表示“（夜晚）来临”，主语the night是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填falls。
（三）1. “支起”对应固定短语set up，主语We后用动词原形，故填set up；
2. “开一家店铺”对应open a shop，decide to后接动词原形，故填open a shop。
（四）1. only位于句首修饰状语时，主句需部分倒装，“有机会做某事”为have a chance to do，“实现梦想”为achieve dreams，结合语境用shall we，故仿写为Only in this way shall we have a chance to achieve our dreams in the future；
2. 现在分词短语作结果状语，主语My sister与“树立榜样”为主动关系，用setting，时间状语为last weekend，故仿写为My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example for me。
【答案】
（二）1. praying 2. falls
（三）1. set up 2. open a shop
（四）1. Only in this way shall we have a chance to achieve our dreams in the future.
2. My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example for me.
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定短语、倒装句
【点评】
本题涵盖非谓语动词、固定搭配、倒装句等核心知识点，题型多样，侧重基础语法和词汇的运用，能有效考查学生的英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、★★★ 阅读短文，完成下列各题
（）1. Which of the following is TRUE about Datiehua?
A. Datiehua came out about 2,000 years ago.
B. A craftsman sprays the molten iron with fireworks.
C. Before hitting the molten iron, a craftsman scoops it up.
D. Datiehua became popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.
（）2. Which two paragraphs describe the Datiehua show?
A. Paragraphs 3 and 4.
B. Paragraphs 4 and 5.
C. Paragraphs 5 and 6.
D. Paragraphs 6 and 7.
（）3. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce a traditional folk art—Datiehua.
B. To talk about an important festival.
C. To ask people to watch the fireworks.
D. To show the festival activities of Shanxi people.
4. 新考法·开放题 Why is Datiehua not as popular as it used to be in the ancient times?

二、 答案速查 1.C 2.C 3.A
【主旨大意】本文介绍了传统民间艺术打铁花。打铁花始于北宋，盛于明清，至今已有千余年历史。通红的铁水，经花棒击打后撞击到高高的花棚上，形成几层楼高的铁花雨，在夜空中绚烂绽放，铁水砸落在地面，又溅起遍地金花。场景蔚为壮观，呈现出惊险刺激、喜庆热闹的特点。
1. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop（用勺子舀）the molten（熔化的）iron up and hit it hard with a board.”可知在撞击熔化的铁之前，工匠得先把铁水舀出来。
2. C 【点拨】推理判断题。通读第五、六段，且由第五段首句“On the day of the performance...”以及第六段中的“Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks.”可知，第五、六段描述了打铁花表演。
3. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文，且由第一段中“It’s called Datiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花，包括其表演过程及其寓意等。
4. In my opinion, Datiehua is a dangerous performance both to the performers and the watchers. Imagine that if the hot sparks dropped onto someone’s skin, what would happen? What’s more, with the development of modern science and technology, wonderful performances like drone performances are far more amazing and attractive.（答案合理即可）
【点拨】开放题。打铁花对表演者和观众存在安全隐患（高温铁水易伤人），且现代科技发展带来了无人机表演等更具吸引力的新形式，导致其不如古代流行，答案合理即可。