一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
A|人大附中校本经典题
1. My brother is
He makes people laugh a lot.
2. I'm outgoing, but my best friend is a lot
3. My brother is as
4. My cousin can run
5. Jim is
A|人大附中校本经典题
1. My brother is
funnier
(funny) than me.He makes people laugh a lot.
2. I'm outgoing, but my best friend is a lot
more outgoing
(outgoing) than me.3. My brother is as
serious
(serious) as my sister. They both like to study.4. My cousin can run
faster
(fast) than me. She is taller than me too.5. Jim is
less friendly
(friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.答案
1. funnier 2. more outgoing 3. serious 4. faster 5. less friendly
解析
【分析】这道题考查形容词、副词的比较级用法,解题时需先识别句中标志性结构:①出现than(比)时,用比较级;②出现as...as(和……一样)时,用原级;再结合语境判断比较级的含义,最后按规则变形单词。
【解析】1. 句中than表两者比较,funny是形容词,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加er,故填funnier;2. than表比较,outgoing是多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more outgoing;3. as...as结构中用形容词原级,故填serious;4. than表比较,fast是副词,比较级直接加er,故填faster;5. than表比较,结合后半句Tom朋友更多,说明Jim不如Tom友好,故填less friendly。
【答案】1. funnier 2. more outgoing 3. serious 4. faster 5. less friendly
【知识点】形容词比较级、副词比较级、as...as结构
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦比较级的核心用法,需掌握规则变形及标志性结构的判断,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句中than表两者比较,funny是形容词,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加er,故填funnier;2. than表比较,outgoing是多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more outgoing;3. as...as结构中用形容词原级,故填serious;4. than表比较,fast是副词,比较级直接加er,故填faster;5. than表比较,结合后半句Tom朋友更多,说明Jim不如Tom友好,故填less friendly。
【答案】1. funnier 2. more outgoing 3. serious 4. faster 5. less friendly
【知识点】形容词比较级、副词比较级、as...as结构
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦比较级的核心用法,需掌握规则变形及标志性结构的判断,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
二、从括号内选择正确的内容填写在横线上,完成句子。
A|北师大附属实验校本经典题
6. The 1996 Olympics were bigger
7. It seems that athletes(运动员) run
8. The British swimmer swam as fast
9. Tickets for the Olympic Opening Ceremony(开幕式) are
10. It's becoming more and more difficult
11. The athlete didn't jump
A|北师大附属实验校本经典题
6. The 1996 Olympics were bigger
than
(as/than) the 1896 Olympics.7. It seems that athletes(运动员) run
more and more quickly
(more and more quickly/as quickly) as time goes by.8. The British swimmer swam as fast
as
(as/than) the Polish one in the 800 metres.9. Tickets for the Olympic Opening Ceremony(开幕式) are
more
(more/much) expensive than they used to be.10. It's becoming more and more difficult
for
(than/for) Harry to train because of his schoolwork.11. The athlete didn't jump
as
(as/more) high as I expected her to.答案
6. than 7. more and more quickly 8. as 9. more 10. for 11. as
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中形容词、副词的比较级及原级比较结构,还有固定句型的用法。解题时需根据句中的标志词(如than)或固定搭配来选择正确内容:6题出现比较级bigger,需用than;7题表“越来越”用more and more+副词;8题原级比较用as...as;9题多音节形容词比较级用more;10题固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth;11题原级比较否定式用not as...as。
【解析】
6. 句中bigger是形容词比较级,比较级的基本结构为“比较级+than+比较对象”,故填than。
7. “越来越……”的固定表达为“more and more +形容词/副词原级”,此处修饰动词run用副词quickly,故填more and more quickly。
8. 原级比较的结构是“as +副词原级+as”,表示“和……一样……”,故填as。
9. expensive是多音节形容词,其比较级为more expensive,句中出现比较级标志词than,故填more。
10. 固定句型“It's +形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故填for。
11. 原级比较的否定结构为“not + as +副词原级+as”,表示“不如……”,故填as。
【答案】6.than 7.more and more quickly 8.as 9.more 10.for 11.as
【知识点】形容词比较级结构、副词比较级、固定句型搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦形容词、副词的比较级与原级比较的核心结构,以及常用固定句型,需牢记相关结构的用法即可轻松解答,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】
6. 句中bigger是形容词比较级,比较级的基本结构为“比较级+than+比较对象”,故填than。
7. “越来越……”的固定表达为“more and more +形容词/副词原级”,此处修饰动词run用副词quickly,故填more and more quickly。
8. 原级比较的结构是“as +副词原级+as”,表示“和……一样……”,故填as。
9. expensive是多音节形容词,其比较级为more expensive,句中出现比较级标志词than,故填more。
10. 固定句型“It's +形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故填for。
11. 原级比较的否定结构为“not + as +副词原级+as”,表示“不如……”,故填as。
【答案】6.than 7.more and more quickly 8.as 9.more 10.for 11.as
【知识点】形容词比较级结构、副词比较级、固定句型搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦形容词、副词的比较级与原级比较的核心结构,以及常用固定句型,需牢记相关结构的用法即可轻松解答,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.3
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
short big light tall good long
12. Mike is on the school basketball team. He is
13. —Look! The fire is getting
—Yeah. The strong wind makes it.
14. When autumn comes, the days get
15. Things are much
16. I think Sally did as
short big light tall good long
12. Mike is on the school basketball team. He is
taller
than any other student in his class.13. —Look! The fire is getting
bigger
and bigger
.—Yeah. The strong wind makes it.
14. When autumn comes, the days get
shorter
and the nights get longer
.15. Things are much
lighter
on the moon than on the earth.16. I think Sally did as
well
as Lucy in the maths competition.答案
12. taller 13. bigger; bigger 14. shorter; longer 15. lighter 16. well
解析
【分析】
首先观察每个句子的关键词,判断所需单词的形式:1. 出现than时,需用形容词/副词的比较级;2. 出现“比较级+and+比较级”结构时,用形容词比较级表示“越来越...”;3. 出现“as...as”结构时,用形容词/副词原级;再结合句意匹配方框内的单词(short、big、light、tall、good、long),转换为适当形式填空。
【解析】
12. 句中出现than,需用比较级;结合句意“Mike在学校篮球队,比班里其他学生高”,选tall,其比较级为taller,故填taller。
13. 句中“...and...”结构表示“越来越...”,需用比较级;结合句意“火越来越大”,选big,其比较级为bigger,故填bigger; bigger。
14. 结合常识“秋天白天变短、夜晚变长”,选short和long,分别转换为比较级shorter和longer,故填shorter; longer。
15. 句中出现than,需用比较级;结合句意“月球上的东西比地球上的轻”,选light,其比较级为lighter,故填lighter。
16. 句中“as...as”结构需用原级;修饰动词did要用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well。
【答案】
12. taller 13. bigger; bigger 14. shorter; longer 15. lighter 16. well
【知识点】
形容词/副词的比较级用法;固定搭配(比较级+and+比较级、as...as)
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查形容词、副词的适当形式,重点涉及比较级的构成及常见句式的用法,需掌握比较级规则和固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先观察每个句子的关键词,判断所需单词的形式:1. 出现than时,需用形容词/副词的比较级;2. 出现“比较级+and+比较级”结构时,用形容词比较级表示“越来越...”;3. 出现“as...as”结构时,用形容词/副词原级;再结合句意匹配方框内的单词(short、big、light、tall、good、long),转换为适当形式填空。
【解析】
12. 句中出现than,需用比较级;结合句意“Mike在学校篮球队,比班里其他学生高”,选tall,其比较级为taller,故填taller。
13. 句中“...and...”结构表示“越来越...”,需用比较级;结合句意“火越来越大”,选big,其比较级为bigger,故填bigger; bigger。
14. 结合常识“秋天白天变短、夜晚变长”,选short和long,分别转换为比较级shorter和longer,故填shorter; longer。
15. 句中出现than,需用比较级;结合句意“月球上的东西比地球上的轻”,选light,其比较级为lighter,故填lighter。
16. 句中“as...as”结构需用原级;修饰动词did要用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well。
【答案】
12. taller 13. bigger; bigger 14. shorter; longer 15. lighter 16. well
【知识点】
形容词/副词的比较级用法;固定搭配(比较级+and+比较级、as...as)
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查形容词、副词的适当形式,重点涉及比较级的构成及常见句式的用法,需掌握比较级规则和固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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