视频精讲 口语朗读
语篇类型：新闻报道
难度星级：★★★★
建议用时：/8 min
参考答案：P14
电动自行车新规：安全与便利的平衡
Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 1. They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 2 in many big cities in China.
But electric bikes also cause more traffic 3. So China plans to make some new rules 4 the electric bike riders. An electric bike must be less than 55 kg and run no 5 than 25 km per hour. People can carry one child aged under 16 on an electric bike. The rider doesn't have to get a licence. But the electric bike 6 have a license plate. The rider must 7 a helmet when riding and be over 16.
People have different ideas about the rules. 8 welcome the plan because they think it will make the streets much safer. But some are not 9 the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to wear the helmet all the time. That’s 10.” What’s your idea?
()1. A. listen B. play C. ride D. look
()2. A. popular B. difficult C. strong D. famous
()3. A. lights B. accidents C. pictures D. cars
()4. A. for B. to C. from D. in
()5. A. slower B. faster C. fast D. slow
()6. A. can B. could C. may D. must
()7. A. buy B. wear C. throw D. behind
()8. A. None B. Some C. Each D. Any
()9. A. happy with B. worried about C. sorry about D. interested in
()10. A. help B. pleasure C. sadness D. trouble
词汇积累
语法充电
比较级的变化规则

1. C 句意：电动自行车很容易骑。listen 听；play 玩；ride 骑；look 看。根据电动车可知，这里表示骑的动作。故选 C。
2. A 句意：因此，在中国的许多大城市，它们变得非常受欢迎。根据“Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street.”可知，电动车很受欢迎。故选 A。
3. B 句意：然而，电动自行车也导致了更多的交通事故。根据“But”和下文可知，这里描述电动车的问题，即它们造成了很多交通事故。故选 B。
4. A 句意：因此，中国计划为电动自行车骑行者制定一些新规则。for 为了；to 到；from 来自；in 在……里面。故选 A。
5. B 句意：车速不超过每小时 25 千米。固定结构 no+形容词比较级+than，表上限限定。no faster than=不超过、至多，专门用来限定最高时速。故选 B。
6. D 句意：骑行者本人无需考取驾驶证，但电动自行车必须挂车牌。前文“骑行者不用考取驾照”用 but 形成转折，说明电动车上牌是法律强制要求，强制规定用情态动词 must。故选 D。
7. B 句意：骑行者骑行时必须佩戴头盔。固定搭配 wear a helmet 意为“佩戴头盔”，是交通法规里的固定表达。wear 表示“佩戴（帽子、头盔、衣物等）”。故选 B。
8. B 句意：一些人欢迎这个计划，因为他们认为这将使街道更加安全。根据下文“But some are ...”可知，这里表示一些人的看法。故选 B。
9. A 句意：但有些人对新规则一点也不满意。happy with 对……感到满意；worried about 对……感到担忧；sorry about 对……感到抱歉；interested in 对……感兴趣。根据“I don't want to wear the helmet all the time.”可知一些人对这个规则不满意。故选 A。
10. D 句意：那太麻烦了。help 帮助；pleasure 快乐；sadness 悲伤；trouble 麻烦。根据“I don't want to wear the helmet all the time.”可知这位骑行者认为这项规则太麻烦了。故选 D。
⚠知识拓展 电动汽车的英语表达
electric car 特指电力驱动的载人小汽车。electric vehicle(EV)更泛指电力驱动的车辆这个概念，包含电动小汽车、电动公共汽车、电动火车等。所以我们在新闻报道中更多看到“EVs (electric vehicles)”。
相关表达：充电桩 charging station，电池 battery，电机 electric motor，新能源汽车 new energy vehicle(NEV)。