Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.「2025江苏宿迁中考改编」在这个街区,我们就像一个大家庭。
In the neighbourhood, we are like a
2.孩子们周末通常做什么活动?
3.「2025江苏镇江中考改编」它表示对长寿的最美好的祝福。
It
4.你的新房子是什么样子的?
1.「2025江苏宿迁中考改编」在这个街区,我们就像一个大家庭。
In the neighbourhood, we are like a
big/large
family
.2.孩子们周末通常做什么活动?
What
activities/activity
do
the children usually do on weekends?3.「2025江苏镇江中考改编」它表示对长寿的最美好的祝福。
It
stands
for
best wishes for longevity.4.你的新房子是什么样子的?
What
is your new house like
?答案
Ⅰ.1.big/large family 2.What activities/activity do
3.stands for 4.What;like
3.stands for 4.What;like
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,主要考查英语基础表达、固定搭配、特殊疑问句结构及动词形式等。解题时需先明确每个汉语句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语表达,注意语法规则(如主谓一致、特殊疑问句语序),确保每空一词符合要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“大家庭”对应的英语固定搭配为big/large family,故填big/large family;
2. 对“什么活动”提问用疑问词What activities,主语children为复数,特殊疑问句需借助助动词do,故填What activities/activity do;
3. “表示”对应的动词短语为stand for,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式stands for,故填stands for;
4. 询问“某物是什么样子的”固定句型为What is...like,故填What; like。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.big/large family 2.What activities/activity do 3.stands for 4.What; like
【知识点】
固定搭配;特殊疑问句;动词短语
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查中考核心基础表达,涉及常用固定搭配、句型及动词形式,难度较低,需学生掌握基础英语知识即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
1. 汉语“大家庭”对应的英语固定搭配为big/large family,故填big/large family;
2. 对“什么活动”提问用疑问词What activities,主语children为复数,特殊疑问句需借助助动词do,故填What activities/activity do;
3. “表示”对应的动词短语为stand for,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式stands for,故填stands for;
4. 询问“某物是什么样子的”固定句型为What is...like,故填What; like。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.big/large family 2.What activities/activity do 3.stands for 4.What; like
【知识点】
固定搭配;特殊疑问句;动词短语
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查中考核心基础表达,涉及常用固定搭配、句型及动词形式,难度较低,需学生掌握基础英语知识即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.补全对话
「2026河南南阳期中」
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lingling. 5.
B: My best friend is Xiao Ya.
A: 6.
B: She is twelve years old.
A: How many people are there in her family?
B: 7.
A: What does she like?
B: 8.
A: Do you join the school music club, too?
B: 9.
「2026河南南阳期中」
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lingling. 5.
Who is your best friend
?B: My best friend is Xiao Ya.
A: 6.
How old is she/What's her age
?B: She is twelve years old.
A: How many people are there in her family?
B: 7.
Five/There are five/There are five people in her family
. They're her parents, her sister, her brother and herself.A: What does she like?
B: 8.
She likes singing/She likes music
. And she is in the school music club.A: Do you join the school music club, too?
B: 9.
Yes, I do
. I like singing, too. We usually go to the club together.答案
Ⅱ.5.Who is your best friend
6.How old is she/What's her age
7.Five/There are five/There are five people in her family
8.She likes singing/She likes music
9.Yes, I do
6.How old is she/What's her age
7.Five/There are five/There are five people in her family
8.She likes singing/She likes music
9.Yes, I do
解析
【分析】
做补全对话时,需结合上下文的答语或问句推断空白处的句子。第5空根据答语“My best friend is Xiao Ya”,可知要询问对方最好的朋友是谁;第6空根据答语“She is twelve years old”,可知要询问她的年龄;第7空根据问句“How many people are there in her family”及答语列举的家庭成员,可知要回答她家的人数;第8空根据问句“What does she like”及后文提到的音乐俱乐部,可知要回答她的喜好;第9空是对一般疑问句的回答,结合后文内容可知是肯定回答。
【解析】
5. 由答语“My best friend is Xiao Ya”可知,此处应填询问“你最好的朋友是谁”的句子,即Who is your best friend。
6. 由答语“She is twelve years old”可知,此处应填询问“她多大了”的句子,即How old is she/What's her age。
7. 由问句“How many people are there in her family”及答语中“her parents, her sister, her brother and herself”可知,她家有五口人,故填Five/There are five/There are five people in her family。
8. 由问句“What does she like”及后文“she is in the school music club”可知,她喜欢音乐或唱歌,故填She likes singing/She likes music。
9. 对一般疑问句“Do you join the school music club, too”的肯定回答用“Yes, I do”,结合后文“I like singing, too”可知此处为肯定回答,故填Yes, I do。
【答案】
5.Who is your best friend
6.How old is she/What's her age
7.Five/There are five/There are five people in her family
8.She likes singing/She likes music
9.Yes, I do
【知识点】
补全对话、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为基础补全对话题,考查日常交际用语的运用,解题关键是结合上下文语境推断内容,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
做补全对话时,需结合上下文的答语或问句推断空白处的句子。第5空根据答语“My best friend is Xiao Ya”,可知要询问对方最好的朋友是谁;第6空根据答语“She is twelve years old”,可知要询问她的年龄;第7空根据问句“How many people are there in her family”及答语列举的家庭成员,可知要回答她家的人数;第8空根据问句“What does she like”及后文提到的音乐俱乐部,可知要回答她的喜好;第9空是对一般疑问句的回答,结合后文内容可知是肯定回答。
【解析】
5. 由答语“My best friend is Xiao Ya”可知,此处应填询问“你最好的朋友是谁”的句子,即Who is your best friend。
6. 由答语“She is twelve years old”可知,此处应填询问“她多大了”的句子,即How old is she/What's her age。
7. 由问句“How many people are there in her family”及答语中“her parents, her sister, her brother and herself”可知,她家有五口人,故填Five/There are five/There are five people in her family。
8. 由问句“What does she like”及后文“she is in the school music club”可知,她喜欢音乐或唱歌,故填She likes singing/She likes music。
9. 对一般疑问句“Do you join the school music club, too”的肯定回答用“Yes, I do”,结合后文“I like singing, too”可知此处为肯定回答,故填Yes, I do。
【答案】
5.Who is your best friend
6.How old is she/What's her age
7.Five/There are five/There are five people in her family
8.She likes singing/She likes music
9.Yes, I do
【知识点】
补全对话、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为基础补全对话题,考查日常交际用语的运用,解题关键是结合上下文语境推断内容,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
人与
社会
和谐家庭 「2026 浙江宁波七中教育集团期中改编」
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
I ask Grandma, "Do you want to know my favourite things?" Grandma says yes.
"My favourite place is my uncle's farm. He often 10 (invite) me to go there. Mum often takes me there on weekends. I can see many animals. It's a little far. We need 11 (take) a train to get there."
"My favourite thing in 12 (I) bedroom is the quilt (被子) you gave me. I have fun 13 (play) hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in my bedroom. I often hide in the quilt."
"My favourite food for dinner 14 (be) noodles. When we eat noodles, Dad and I sometimes eat them so fast that we get them all over our faces. That's fun for us, 15 not for Mum, because she always says, 'Don't play 16 your food! '"
"My favourite animal is our dog. When I watch TV, she sits with her head on my knees. She doesn't watch TV. She just 17 (watch) me with her big loving eyes. She is 18 (real) cute!"
I say, "These are my favourite things. 19 is your favourite thing?" My grandma smiles and says, "That's easy. My favourite thing is YOU."
10.
15.
社会
和谐家庭 「2026 浙江宁波七中教育集团期中改编」
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
I ask Grandma, "Do you want to know my favourite things?" Grandma says yes.
"My favourite place is my uncle's farm. He often 10 (invite) me to go there. Mum often takes me there on weekends. I can see many animals. It's a little far. We need 11 (take) a train to get there."
"My favourite thing in 12 (I) bedroom is the quilt (被子) you gave me. I have fun 13 (play) hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in my bedroom. I often hide in the quilt."
"My favourite food for dinner 14 (be) noodles. When we eat noodles, Dad and I sometimes eat them so fast that we get them all over our faces. That's fun for us, 15 not for Mum, because she always says, 'Don't play 16 your food! '"
"My favourite animal is our dog. When I watch TV, she sits with her head on my knees. She doesn't watch TV. She just 17 (watch) me with her big loving eyes. She is 18 (real) cute!"
I say, "These are my favourite things. 19 is your favourite thing?" My grandma smiles and says, "That's easy. My favourite thing is YOU."
10.
invites
11. to take
12. my
13. playing
14. is
15.
but
16. with
17. watches
18. really
19. What
答案
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文讲的是作者向奶奶介绍自己最喜欢的东西,而奶奶说她最喜欢的是作者。
10.invites 根据语境可知,本句时态为一般现在时。主语是He,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所缺的词是invites。
11.to take need to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"需要做某事"。所缺的内容是to take。
12.my 设空处修饰bedroom,要用形容词性物主代词,所缺的词是my。
13.playing have fun后若跟动词,要用动词的-ing形式,所缺的词是playing。
14.is 根据语境可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是My favourite food,所缺的词是is。
15.but 根据上下文可知,那对我们来说是乐趣,但是对妈妈来说不是,根据前后内容之间的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。
16.with 此处表示"不要玩你们的食物"。play with sth.意为"玩耍某物",所缺的词是with。
17.watches 根据语境可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是She,所缺的词是watches。
18.really 此处表示"它真的很可爱!",设空处修饰cute,要用副词,所缺的词是really。
19.What 根据语境可知,"我"问奶奶的是"你最喜欢的东西是什么?"。设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,所缺的词是What。
10.invites 根据语境可知,本句时态为一般现在时。主语是He,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所缺的词是invites。
11.to take need to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"需要做某事"。所缺的内容是to take。
12.my 设空处修饰bedroom,要用形容词性物主代词,所缺的词是my。
13.playing have fun后若跟动词,要用动词的-ing形式,所缺的词是playing。
14.is 根据语境可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是My favourite food,所缺的词是is。
15.but 根据上下文可知,那对我们来说是乐趣,但是对妈妈来说不是,根据前后内容之间的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。
16.with 此处表示"不要玩你们的食物"。play with sth.意为"玩耍某物",所缺的词是with。
17.watches 根据语境可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是She,所缺的词是watches。
18.really 此处表示"它真的很可爱!",设空处修饰cute,要用副词,所缺的词是really。
19.What 根据语境可知,"我"问奶奶的是"你最喜欢的东西是什么?"。设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,所缺的词是What。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、句子时态、词性规则、固定搭配等知识完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空的考点:10题考查一般现在时的主谓一致;11题考查need的固定用法;12题考查形容词性物主代词;13题考查have fun的搭配;14题考查主谓一致;15题考查转折连词;16题考查固定短语;17题考查一般现在时第三人称单数;18题考查副词修饰形容词;19题考查疑问词的使用。
【解析】
10. 根据语境,本句时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用invite的第三人称单数形式invites。
11. need to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故填to take。
12. 设空处修饰名词bedroom,需用形容词性物主代词,I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。
13. have fun doing sth.是固定用法,意为“做某事很开心”,故填play的动名词形式playing。
14. 本句时态为一般现在时,主语My favourite food是不可数名词,be动词用is。
15. 前半句表示“对我们来说是乐趣”,后半句表示“对妈妈来说不是”,前后为转折关系,故填but。
16. play with sth.是固定短语,意为“玩耍某物”,此处表示“不要玩食物”,故填with。
17. 本句时态为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用watch的第三人称单数形式watches。
18. 设空处修饰形容词cute,需用副词,real对应的副词是really。
19. 此处询问“你最喜欢的东西是什么”,需用疑问词What,且位于句首首字母大写。
【答案】
10.invites 11.to take 12.my 13.playing 14.is 15.but 16.with 17.watches 18.really 19.What
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、物主代词
【点评】
本题围绕日常话题设置语法填空,考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定短语,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、句子时态、词性规则、固定搭配等知识完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空的考点:10题考查一般现在时的主谓一致;11题考查need的固定用法;12题考查形容词性物主代词;13题考查have fun的搭配;14题考查主谓一致;15题考查转折连词;16题考查固定短语;17题考查一般现在时第三人称单数;18题考查副词修饰形容词;19题考查疑问词的使用。
【解析】
10. 根据语境,本句时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用invite的第三人称单数形式invites。
11. need to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故填to take。
12. 设空处修饰名词bedroom,需用形容词性物主代词,I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。
13. have fun doing sth.是固定用法,意为“做某事很开心”,故填play的动名词形式playing。
14. 本句时态为一般现在时,主语My favourite food是不可数名词,be动词用is。
15. 前半句表示“对我们来说是乐趣”,后半句表示“对妈妈来说不是”,前后为转折关系,故填but。
16. play with sth.是固定短语,意为“玩耍某物”,此处表示“不要玩食物”,故填with。
17. 本句时态为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用watch的第三人称单数形式watches。
18. 设空处修饰形容词cute,需用副词,real对应的副词是really。
19. 此处询问“你最喜欢的东西是什么”,需用疑问词What,且位于句首首字母大写。
【答案】
10.invites 11.to take 12.my 13.playing 14.is 15.but 16.with 17.watches 18.really 19.What
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、物主代词
【点评】
本题围绕日常话题设置语法填空,考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定短语,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
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