E Read and mark (用“/”为下列句子划分意群)
1. My parents bought a smart robot two weeks ago.
2. Bobby, Tina and their parents liked the food very much.
3. The robot played Chinese chess with Bobby.
1. My parents bought a smart robot two weeks ago.
2. Bobby, Tina and their parents liked the food very much.
3. The robot played Chinese chess with Bobby.
答案
1. My parents / bought a smart robot / two weeks ago.
2. Bobby, Tina and their parents / liked the food / very much.
3. The robot / played Chinese chess / with Bobby.
2. Bobby, Tina and their parents / liked the food / very much.
3. The robot / played Chinese chess / with Bobby.
解析
【分析】意群划分需结合句子的语法结构与语义完整性,将句子拆分为若干相对独立的语义单元,通常按主语部分、谓语+宾语部分、状语部分等逻辑模块拆分,保证每个意群表意清晰。
【解析】1. 句子中“My parents”是主语意群,“bought a smart robot”是谓语+宾语意群,“two weeks ago”是时间状语意群,据此划分;2. “Bobby, Tina and their parents”是并列主语意群,“liked the food”是谓语+宾语意群,“very much”是程度状语意群,据此划分;3. “The robot”是主语意群,“played Chinese chess”是谓语+宾语意群,“with Bobby”是伴随状语意群,据此划分。
【答案】1. My parents / bought a smart robot / two weeks ago.
2. Bobby, Tina and their parents / liked the food / very much.
3. The robot / played Chinese chess / with Bobby.
【知识点】英语意群划分
【点评】本题考查英语句子意群的基础划分方法,需掌握按语法逻辑拆分语义单元的技巧,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 句子中“My parents”是主语意群,“bought a smart robot”是谓语+宾语意群,“two weeks ago”是时间状语意群,据此划分;2. “Bobby, Tina and their parents”是并列主语意群,“liked the food”是谓语+宾语意群,“very much”是程度状语意群,据此划分;3. “The robot”是主语意群,“played Chinese chess”是谓语+宾语意群,“with Bobby”是伴随状语意群,据此划分。
【答案】1. My parents / bought a smart robot / two weeks ago.
2. Bobby, Tina and their parents / liked the food / very much.
3. The robot / played Chinese chess / with Bobby.
【知识点】英语意群划分
【点评】本题考查英语句子意群的基础划分方法,需掌握按语法逻辑拆分语义单元的技巧,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
F Read and choose(读短文,选出正确答案)选做题
Dad bought a smart watch last week. It's very helpful. These days, the watch tracks his sleep and wakes him up at 7 o'clock every morning. When he goes jogging, he doesn't take his smartphone, because he can pay and make calls with his watch.
Yesterday, I wanted to use the watch, but it didn't light up. I asked Dad why. "Oh! I forgot to charge it!" said Dad. After charging for about an hour, the watch worked again. I thought, "This watch is cool but it often needs charging!"
(
A. Go to sleep. B. Wake up on time. C. Go jogging.
(
A. 充电 B. 修理 C. 支付
(
A. Because something was wrong with it.
B. Because it had no electricity.
C. Because Dad turned off the watch.
(
A. It's not useful.
B. He doesn't like it.
C. It's helpful but often needs charging.
(
A. Dad's smart watch
B. How to charge a smart watch
C. Different ways to use a smart watch
Dad bought a smart watch last week. It's very helpful. These days, the watch tracks his sleep and wakes him up at 7 o'clock every morning. When he goes jogging, he doesn't take his smartphone, because he can pay and make calls with his watch.
Yesterday, I wanted to use the watch, but it didn't light up. I asked Dad why. "Oh! I forgot to charge it!" said Dad. After charging for about an hour, the watch worked again. I thought, "This watch is cool but it often needs charging!"
(
B
) 1. What did the smart watch help Dad do?A. Go to sleep. B. Wake up on time. C. Go jogging.
(
A
) 2. The word "charge" means "" in Chinese.A. 充电 B. 修理 C. 支付
(
B
) 3. Why didn't the watch light up yesterday?A. Because something was wrong with it.
B. Because it had no electricity.
C. Because Dad turned off the watch.
(
C
) 4. What does the writer think of the smart watch?A. It's not useful.
B. He doesn't like it.
C. It's helpful but often needs charging.
(
A
) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Dad's smart watch
B. How to charge a smart watch
C. Different ways to use a smart watch
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文内容:爸爸上周买了智能手表,该手表可追踪睡眠、按时叫醒、支付及打电话;昨天手表无法点亮,是因为爸爸忘记充电,充电后恢复正常,作者认为这款手表很酷但常需充电。接着逐个分析题目:1. 需定位手表帮助爸爸做的事,对应原文叫醒功能;2. 需结合上下文猜测“charge”词义,根据充电后手表恢复的描述判断;3. 需找手表未点亮的原因,对应原文爸爸忘充电的表述;4. 需提取作者对智能手表的看法,对应原文作者的想法;5. 需归纳短文主旨,围绕爸爸的智能手表展开。
【解析】1. 从短文第一段“the watch tracks his sleep and wakes him up at 7 o'clock every morning”可知,智能手表帮助爸爸按时起床,故选B。
2. 从短文第二段“After charging for about an hour, the watch worked again”可知,充电后手表恢复正常,故“charge”意为“充电”,选A。
3. 从短文第二段“Oh! I forgot to charge it!”可知,手表未点亮是因为没电,选B。
4. 从短文第二段“I thought, 'This watch is cool but it often needs charging!'”可知,作者认为手表有用但常需充电,选C。
5. 全文围绕爸爸的智能手表展开,故最佳标题为“Dad's smart watch”,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解选做题,考查学生的信息提取、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力,解题关键是仔细阅读短文定位对应信息,整体难度适中,大部分学生可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 从短文第一段“the watch tracks his sleep and wakes him up at 7 o'clock every morning”可知,智能手表帮助爸爸按时起床,故选B。
2. 从短文第二段“After charging for about an hour, the watch worked again”可知,充电后手表恢复正常,故“charge”意为“充电”,选A。
3. 从短文第二段“Oh! I forgot to charge it!”可知,手表未点亮是因为没电,选B。
4. 从短文第二段“I thought, 'This watch is cool but it often needs charging!'”可知,作者认为手表有用但常需充电,选C。
5. 全文围绕爸爸的智能手表展开,故最佳标题为“Dad's smart watch”,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解选做题,考查学生的信息提取、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力,解题关键是仔细阅读短文定位对应信息,整体难度适中,大部分学生可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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