一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. All parents take great (proud) in their children's progress.
2. A creative title will make readers fall in love with our (write) at first sight.
3. 学科融合·生物 It is (possible) for plants to carry out photosynthesis(光合作用) without sunlight.
4. Sharing little warm things brings us true (happy) in daily life.
5. Too much study (press) will make teenagers tired out easily.

1. pride 2. writing 3. impossible 4. happiness 5. pressure

【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空题，解题思路是：先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性，再结合语境、固定搭配对所给词进行适当变形。具体来说：1. 观察到take great和in，想到固定搭配take pride in，需用名词；2. our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，需转换write的名词形式；3. 根据句意“没有阳光植物不能进行光合作用”，判断需用possible的否定形式；4. true是形容词，后接名词，需转换happy的名词形式；5. study修饰名词，需转换press的名词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配take pride in意为“对……感到自豪”，所给词proud是形容词，转换为名词pride；2. 形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，write的名词形式writing表示“作品”，符合语境；3. 句意表明没有阳光植物无法进行光合作用，possible的否定形容词impossible符合语义；4. 形容词true后需接名词，happy的名词形式happiness表示“快乐”，符合语境；5. 此处表示“学习压力”，需用名词，press的名词形式pressure意为“压力”，符合句意。
【答案】1. pride 2. writing 3. impossible 4. happiness 5. pressure
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题主要考查英语词汇的词性转换及固定短语的运用，是初中英语基础题型，需要学生掌握常见的词性变化规则和常用固定搭配，难度适中，能有效考查学生的基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.4

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.这位老艺术家乐于创作传统国画。
The old artist creating traditional Chinese paintings.
7.游客众多，因此开车途经徽州古村落时你必须减速。
There are lots of visitors, so you have to when driving through Huizhou ancient villages.
8.学生们计划下周张贴关于传统文化的海报。
Students plan posters about traditional culture next week.

6. takes pleasure in 7. slow down 8. to put up

【分析】
要根据汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定搭配，结合句子的主语、时态及固定句式要求填空。第6题“乐于做某事”对应固定搭配take pleasure in，主语是第三人称单数，需调整动词形式；第7题“减速”是固定短语slow down，have to后接动词原形；第8题“计划做某事”对应plan to do sth，“张贴”是put up，需用不定式结构。
【解析】
6. “乐于做某事”的固定搭配为take pleasure in，主语the old artist是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故动词用takes，填takes pleasure in；
7. “减速”的固定短语为slow down，have to后接动词原形，故填slow down；
8. “计划做某事”是固定搭配plan to do sth，“张贴”为put up，故填to put up。
【答案】
6. takes pleasure in 7. slow down 8. to put up
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的固定搭配与动词短语，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用短语的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、任务型阅读
A great deal of creativity we find in Dunhuang goes through a thousand-year period. Dunhuang culture should be protected because of its great influence.
Once being a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang, is art dated back to 1,650 years ago. Its Mogao Grottoes are home to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画).
The painting style of the murals changed over the years, giving insight into life throughout the centuries. In addition to their artistic value, today the Dunhuang murals are widely considered as a treasure house with valuable information about culture and social life in ancient China.
Besides the achievement in visual art, Dunhuang is a witness (见证) to the mixture of different cultures. Some faces of these figures have rich shades to produce a 3D impression, a technique common in India and Western countries. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought peace and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
The culture of Dunhuang develops quickly in a remote desert. What's more, it can also make our life more colorful. For example, last year, students from Dunhuang Middle School designed their school exercises based on the local flying Apsara dance, which was inspired by the Dunhuang murals.
9. What can people see in Mogao Grottoes? (不超过15个词)


10. What is the influence of the cultural exchanges between China and the West? (不超过10个词)

11. 「能力训练点·语言组织与表达」What do you think of Dunhuang murals? Why? (不超过15个词)

9. People can see more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals.
10. It brought peace and helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
11. They are valuable because they provide insight into ancient life/witness cultural exchange/enrich our cultural heritage.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据问题精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息并严格控制词数作答。第9题询问莫高窟的内容，定位至原文第二段；第10题询问中西文化交流的影响，定位至原文第四段末尾；第11题为主观表达题，结合原文对敦煌壁画的描述组织合理观点，确保符合词数限制。
【解析】
9. 定位原文第二段关键句“Its Mogao Grottoes are home to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals”，提取符合要求的内容作答；
10. 定位原文第四段最后一句“The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought peace and also helped Dunhuang culture develop better”，提取核心影响作答；
11. 结合原文提到的敦煌壁画的文化价值、见证文化交流等特点，组织不超过15词的合理观点作答。
【答案】
9. People can see more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals.
10. It brought peace and helped Dunhuang culture develop better.
11. They are valuable because they witness cultural exchange.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解细节查找、语言组织表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力及语言简洁表达能力，需严格遵守词数要求，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6