2026年能力培养与测试九年级英语上册人教版第151页答案
Ⅴ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
Ella: Peter, it looks like you've been busy these days. 1.
B

Peter: I'm volunteering to teach children football.
Ella: Oh, sounds interesting. 2.
D

Peter: After school.
Ella: I know you are good at playing football, so you can teach them.
Peter: Yes, I am interested in teaching them football.
Ella: Why do you enjoy doing so?
Peter: Because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
Ella: Sounds great! 3.
F

Peter: No, I won't. It usually takes me no more than an hour to teach them and I can do my homework after dinner. It makes me happy to be able to help others. 4.
E

Ella: I'd love to, but I don't have time this week.
Peter: What a pity!
Ella: 5.
C
He likes football, too.
Peter: That's a good idea. I'll talk to him about that.
A. Who likes football?
B. What are you up to?
C. You can invite Jimmy.
D. When do you teach them?
E. Would you like to join me?
F. But don't forget your homework.
G. They could volunteer at weekends.

答案

1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境选择恰当句子。先通读对话梳理逻辑:1处Peter说明自己在做志愿教孩子足球,故Ella询问其近期活动;2处Peter回答时间,对应Ella问教的时间;3处Peter提到不会影响作业,对应Ella提醒别忘作业;4处Ella表达意愿,对应Peter问是否加入;5处提到他人喜欢足球,对应Ella建议邀请他人,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 根据Peter的答语“I'm volunteering to teach children football.”,可知Ella询问Peter近期的活动,对应选项B(What are you up to?);
2. 根据Peter的答语“After school.”,可知Ella询问教孩子的时间,对应选项D(When do you teach them?);
3. 根据Peter的答语“No, I won't. It usually takes me no more than an hour to teach them and I can do my homework after dinner.”,可知Ella提醒Peter不要忘记作业,对应选项F(But don't forget your homework.);
4. 根据Ella的答语“I'd love to, but I don't have time this week.”,可知Peter询问Ella是否愿意加入自己,对应选项E(Would you like to join me?);
5. 根据后文“He likes football, too.”及Peter的“That's a good idea.”,可知Ella建议邀请Jimmy,对应选项C(You can invite Jimmy.)。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话补全,侧重交际用语的理解与运用,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
A marathon is a long running race of 42.195 kilometres. The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the well-known foreign marathons are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.
Themes make marathons fun and meaningful. Runners run for helping sick kids, memorising important events, or just enjoying nature. A famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, is known for being held in the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they run along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes let people know more about this old sport. Some routes are very challenging for runners. Runners of all skill levels can sweat(流汗) freely and push their limits(极限) in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. In fact, it's also a chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local culture.
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
(
C
)1. According to paragraph 1, the oldest yearly marathon is
C
.
A. the Tokyo Marathon
B. the Great Wall Marathon
C. the Boston Marathon
D. the New York City Marathon
(
C
)2. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne?
A. Lively Kids.
B. Beautiful Nature.
C. First Light.
D. Ancient City.
(
A
)3. The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell us that the route
A
.
A. shows the city culture
B. is difficult to plan
C. makes runners sweat
D. is a great challenge
(
D
)4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Marathon: History and Themes
B. Marathon: A Race for Runners
C. Marathon: Routes and Rules
D. Marathon: Not Just a Race

答案

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于马拉松的阅读理解选择题,需通过定位原文对应内容解题:第1题是细节题,定位第一段找最古老的年度马拉松;第2题是细节题,定位第二段吉斯伯恩马拉松的相关描述;第3题是细节题,定位第三段长城马拉松的例子;第4题是主旨题,需结合全文内容总结核心。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段中“Among them, the Boston Marathon is the oldest yearly marathon in the world.”可知,最古老的年度马拉松是波士顿马拉松,故选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据第二段中“A famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, is known for being held in the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise...”可知,该马拉松的主题与迎接第一缕阳光相关,对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题:根据第三段中“For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. In fact, it's also a chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local culture.”可知,举长城马拉松的例子是为了说明路线能展现城市文化,故选A。
4. 主旨大意题:全文最后一段点明“A marathon is quite a journey... There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.”,说明马拉松不只是一场比赛,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题为马拉松主题的阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和对文章主旨的归纳能力,题目难度不大,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6