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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Have you watched the "space food live stream(太空吃播)"? Chinese astronauts on Tiangong Space Station recently shared their special "barbecue" moment, which surprised many people. The star tool behind this is a new hot-air oven.
In the video, astronauts first took out chicken wings and fixed them on special racks(支架). After 28 minutes' heating, the wings turned golden. Then they baked black pepper steak together, and the delicious smell made them excited.
Baking in space is a big challenge. The smoke and oil smells could have an effect on the station's air quality. This space oven is not like the ones on Earth. It uses technologies like oil collection and multi-layer filtration(多层过滤), meeting the strict air quality standards of the space station. It can work for more than 500 times for long-term tasks.
The oven is part of China's hard work to make astronauts' life better. Now there are over 190 kinds of food on the station. The menu changes every 10 days. The "space garden" grows fresh vegetables, adding more nutrition(营养) to their meals.
Experts say self-baked food brings not only taste enjoyment but also spiritual comfort(心灵的慰藉) to astronauts living in a narrow space for months. This oven shows China's progress in space technology and its care for astronauts' daily life. It's really a warm gift from Earth to the universe.
16. What is the star tool during the "space food live stream"?
17. How long did it take to bake the chicken wings in the space station?
18. What is the big challenge when baking in space?
19. Why can self-baked food bring spiritual comfort to astronauts in space?（不超过15个词）
20. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Have you watched the "space food live stream(太空吃播)"? Chinese astronauts on Tiangong Space Station recently shared their special "barbecue" moment, which surprised many people. The star tool behind this is a new hot-air oven.
In the video, astronauts first took out chicken wings and fixed them on special racks(支架). After 28 minutes' heating, the wings turned golden. Then they baked black pepper steak together, and the delicious smell made them excited.
Baking in space is a big challenge. The smoke and oil smells could have an effect on the station's air quality. This space oven is not like the ones on Earth. It uses technologies like oil collection and multi-layer filtration(多层过滤), meeting the strict air quality standards of the space station. It can work for more than 500 times for long-term tasks.
The oven is part of China's hard work to make astronauts' life better. Now there are over 190 kinds of food on the station. The menu changes every 10 days. The "space garden" grows fresh vegetables, adding more nutrition(营养) to their meals.
Experts say self-baked food brings not only taste enjoyment but also spiritual comfort(心灵的慰藉) to astronauts living in a narrow space for months. This oven shows China's progress in space technology and its care for astronauts' daily life. It's really a warm gift from Earth to the universe.
16. What is the star tool during the "space food live stream"?
It's a new hot-air oven. /A new hot-air oven.
17. How long did it take to bake the chicken wings in the space station?
It took 28 minutes. /28 minutes.
18. What is the big challenge when baking in space?
The smoke and oil smells could have an effect on the station's air quality.
19. Why can self-baked food bring spiritual comfort to astronauts in space?（不超过15个词）
Because it brings a sense of home. /Because baking food can make them feel happy and less lonely. /Because it can make them feel more at home in space.
20. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
这个“太空菜园”种植新鲜蔬菜，为他们的伙食增添了更多营养。
答案
16. It's a new hot-air oven. /A new hot-air oven.
17. It took 28 minutes. /28 minutes.
18. The smoke and oil smells could have an effect on the station's air quality.
19. Because it brings a sense of home. /Because baking food can make them feel happy and less lonely. /Because it can make them feel more at home in space.
20. 这个“太空菜园”种植新鲜蔬菜，为他们的伙食增添了更多营养。
17. It took 28 minutes. /28 minutes.
18. The smoke and oil smells could have an effect on the station's air quality.
19. Because it brings a sense of home. /Because baking food can make them feel happy and less lonely. /Because it can make them feel more at home in space.
20. 这个“太空菜园”种植新鲜蔬菜，为他们的伙食增添了更多营养。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据每个问题的考查方向，回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息作答；其中第19题需注意控制词数，第20题需准确翻译画线句子。
【解析】
16. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The star tool behind this is a new hot-air oven.”，可直接提取答案。
17. 定位原文第二段“After 28 minutes' heating, the wings turned golden.”，提取烘焙鸡翅的耗时。
18. 定位原文第三段前两句，明确太空烘焙的挑战内容。
19. 定位原文最后一段，结合要求提炼不超15词的表述。
20. 画线句翻译时，准确对应词汇和句式，整合为通顺中文。
【答案】
16. It's a new hot-air oven. /A new hot-air oven.
17. It took 28 minutes. /28 minutes.
18. The smoke and oil smells could have an effect on the station's air quality.
19. Because it brings a sense of home.
20. 这个“太空菜园”种植新鲜蔬菜，为他们的伙食增添了更多营养。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题围绕中国空间站的太空烤炉展开，属于科技类任务型阅读，考查学生信息定位、提取及翻译能力，贴近航天热点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据每个问题的考查方向，回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息作答；其中第19题需注意控制词数，第20题需准确翻译画线句子。
【解析】
16. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The star tool behind this is a new hot-air oven.”，可直接提取答案。
17. 定位原文第二段“After 28 minutes' heating, the wings turned golden.”，提取烘焙鸡翅的耗时。
18. 定位原文第三段前两句，明确太空烘焙的挑战内容。
19. 定位原文最后一段，结合要求提炼不超15词的表述。
20. 画线句翻译时，准确对应词汇和句式，整合为通顺中文。
【答案】
16. It's a new hot-air oven. /A new hot-air oven.
17. It took 28 minutes. /28 minutes.
18. The smoke and oil smells could have an effect on the station's air quality.
19. Because it brings a sense of home.
20. 这个“太空菜园”种植新鲜蔬菜，为他们的伙食增添了更多营养。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题围绕中国空间站的太空烤炉展开，属于科技类任务型阅读，考查学生信息定位、提取及翻译能力，贴近航天热点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
