2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版第11页答案
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。

Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and 1. In the countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are 2 very close together.
A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans (旅行拖车) that can 3 around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖) by a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families 4 together in these caravans.
In the past, rich and important people built strong castles (城堡) 5 their families safe. The castles were built on the hilltops 6 high walls and some even had moats (护城河). Moats were deep and wide ditches 7 water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.
Today, we have many different ways of protecting 8 homes. Some people install (安装) video cameras and an alarm system in their homes. These will help to alert (向……报警) homeowners if someone 9 to break in.
Homes are really important to everyone. Everyone 10 a home where they feel sheltered and safe.

答案

1. sizes 2. usually 3. move 4. stay 5. to keep 6. with 7. full of 8. our 9. tries 10. needs

解析

【分析】
首先,我们需要先通读全文,把握文章整体大意,了解不同类型的住所及其特点。然后针对每个空,结合语境、语法规则(如词性、单复数、主谓一致、固定搭配等)来选择合适的单词,并根据需要变换单词形式:
1. 第1空:and连接并列成分,前面是复数名词shapes,所以要选同类的名词并变为复数形式;
2. 第2空:需要副词修饰形容词短语close together,要将形容词转换为副词;
3. 第3空:情态动词can后接动词原形,结合caravans(旅行拖车)的特点选择合适的动词;
4. 第4空:结合“see sb do sth”的固定结构,选择符合“家人一起在拖车里”语境的动词;
5. 第5空:此处表建造城堡的目的,要用不定式作目的状语;
6. 第6空:表示“带有高墙”,需要用介词表伴随;
7. 第7空:描述护城河是“充满水的沟渠”,用固定短语作后置定语;
8. 第8空:修饰名词homes,要用形容词性物主代词,结合主语we确定形式;
9. 第9空:不定代词someone作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;
10. 第10空:不定代词everyone作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,结合语境选择合适的动词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:shapes(形状)是复数,and连接并列的名词,size表示“大小”,此处用复数形式sizes,“shapes and sizes”表示“各种形状和大小”,符合语境。
2. 第2空:需要副词修饰“close together”,usual的副词形式是usually,意为“通常”,表示城市里的建筑通常挨得很近,符合语境。
3. 第3空:情态动词can后接动词原形,caravans是可移动的住所,move表示“移动”,“move around”意为“四处移动”,符合语境。
4. 第4空:“see sb do sth”是固定结构,表示“看到某人做某事”,stay together意为“待在一起”,符合“很多家庭一起待在拖车里”的语境,故填stay。
5. 第5空:此处用不定式to keep作目的状语,表示建造城堡的目的是“保证家人安全”,“keep sb safe”是固定搭配,故填to keep。
6. 第6空:介词with表示“带有”,用来描述城堡带有高墙的特征,符合语境,故填with。
7. 第7空:“full of water”是固定短语,意为“充满水的”,作后置定语修饰ditches(沟渠),符合护城河的特点,故填full of。
8. 第8空:修饰名词homes,用形容词性物主代词,主语是we,对应的物主代词是our,“our homes”表示“我们的家”,符合语境。
9. 第9空:不定代词someone作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,try的第三人称单数是tries,“try to break in”意为“试图闯入”,符合语境。
10. 第10空:不定代词everyone作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,need的第三人称单数是needs,意为“需要”,符合“每个人都需要一个能感到安全的家”的语境。
【答案】
1. sizes 2. usually 3. move 4. stay 5. to keep 6. with 7. full of 8. our 9. tries 10. needs
【知识点】
词性转换;不定代词用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,涵盖词性转换、主谓一致、固定搭配等多个基础语法知识点,要求学生既能理解文章语境,又能熟练掌握基础语法规则,对学生的语言综合运用能力有一定的考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、(2024·扬州市仪征期末改编)首字母填空。
To the Wonder is a very popular TV series. In it, people in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their nice clothes to move to the new g 1.
Kazak (哈萨克族) people in Xinjiang move as the s 2 change. In spring, people take their cows and sheep up the mountain. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the t 3 of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter.
Wulijiang Qialihacr, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. "Before they leave, they usually take everything they n 4 and carry them to the top of the mountain, including food and clothes," Qialihacr said.
When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest had to s 5 at home for school. However, now for Qialihacr, she only goes to the mountaintop when it's summer holiday. "I enjoy the s 6, the grass and the clouds along the way," Qialihacr said.
For Aybol, 14, his f 7 has a faster way: riding a truck. "I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mum packs my f 8 milk food and dried meat," Aybol said. "We won't forget to t 9 our yurt (毡房) with us."
There are no TVs or video games in the mountain. But Aybol doesn't feel bored at all. "My friends also come with their families. Our yurts are close together. We r 10 horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for small animals in the trees," Aybol said.

答案

1. grassland(s) 2. seasons 3. top 4. need 5. stay 6. sky 7. family 8. favourite 9. take 10. ride

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章围绕新疆哈萨克族的转场生活展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、首字母提示以及固定搭配来推断每个空的词汇:
1. 第1空:前文提到哈萨克族搬家,结合转场是前往牧场的生活背景,首字母为g,可推断出对应词汇;
2. 第2空:后文明确提到春夏秋冬四季的不同行动,说明他们随季节变化搬家,首字母为s,据此推断词汇;
3. 第3空:后文多次出现“top of the mountain”的表述,夏天会把牲畜移到山顶,首字母为t,对应词汇清晰;
4. 第4空:句意为带上他们需要的所有物品,首字母为n,结合语义可推断;
5. 第5空:“stay at home”是固定搭配,符合“其余孩子留在家上学”的语境,首字母为s,直接匹配;
6. 第6空:结合后文并列的grass和clouds,此处指沿途的天空,首字母为s,符合语境;
7. 第7空:后文描述父母的转场准备,说明是他的家庭有更快的转场方式,首字母为f,对应词汇明确;
8. 第8空:修饰milk food,表达“最喜欢的”含义,首字母为f,符合语义;
9. 第9空:“take sth with sb”是固定搭配,意为“随身携带某物”,符合携带毡房的语境,首字母为t,直接匹配;
10. 第10空:“ride horses”是固定搭配,意为“骑马”,首字母为r,对应词汇清晰。
【解析】
1. 根据哈萨克族转场前往牧场的生活背景,首字母为g,故填grassland(s);
2. 由后文春夏秋冬的季节描述可知,他们随季节变化搬家,首字母为s,故填seasons;
3. 根据后文“top of the mountain”的提示,夏天将牲畜移到山顶,首字母为t,故填top;
4. 句意为带上他们需要的所有物品,首字母为n,故填need;
5. “stay at home”是固定搭配,意为“待在家里”,符合“其余孩子留在家上学”的语境,首字母为s,故填stay;
6. 结合并列的grass和clouds,此处指沿途的天空,首字母为s,故填sky;
7. 后文描述父母的转场准备,说明是他的家庭有更快的转场方式,首字母为f,故填family;
8. 此处修饰milk food,表示“最喜欢的”,首字母为f,故填favourite;
9. “take sth with sb”是固定搭配,意为“随身携带某物”,符合携带毡房的语境,首字母为t,故填take;
10. “ride horses”是固定搭配,意为“骑马”,首字母为r,故填ride。
【答案】
1. grassland(s) 2. seasons 3. top 4. need 5. stay 6. sky 7. family 8. favourite 9. take 10. ride
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境词汇推断
3. 生活文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕新疆哈萨克族的转场生活展开,既考查了学生对固定搭配、基础词汇的掌握,也要求学生结合生活文化常识理解语篇语境。解题时需先把握文章主旨,再逐个结合上下文和首字母提示推断词汇,有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6