2026年小学必刷题五年级英语下册译林版第25页答案
六、给下列问句选择合适的答语。
(
C
)1. Where is the supermarket?
(
E
)2. How can I get to your home?
(
B
)3. Is your home far from here?
(
A
)4. Do you take the bus to school?
(
D
)5. Can you find City Hospital?
A. No. I often take the metro.
B. Yes, it is. You should take the bus.
C. It's next to City Hospital.
D. Yes, I can. It's next to the supermarket.
E. You can take the bus.

答案

1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】首先明确每个问句的类型:第1题用where提问地点,需选表示地点的答语;第2题用how提问出行方式,需选说明方式的答语;第3题是Is开头的一般疑问句,答语需用is相关的肯定/否定回答;第4题是Do开头的一般疑问句,答语需用do相关的回答;第5题是Can开头的一般疑问句,答语需用can相关的回答,再逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】1. 问句“Where is the supermarket?”询问地点,对应答语C(It's next to City Hospital.);2. 问句“How can I get to your home?”询问出行方式,对应答语E(You can take the bus.);3. 问句“Is your home far from here?”是Is开头的一般疑问句,对应答语B(Yes, it is. You should take the bus.);4. 问句“Do you take the bus to school?”是Do开头的一般疑问句,对应答语A(No. I often take the metro.);5. 问句“Can you find City Hospital?”是Can开头的一般疑问句,对应答语D(Yes, I can. It's next to the supermarket.)。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语问答匹配、特殊疑问句答语、一般疑问句答语
【点评】本题为小学英语基础题型,考查常见疑问词及一般疑问句的答语匹配,只要掌握不同句式的答语规则即可轻松解答,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.8
七、[江苏南通]彼得的生日要到了,他邀请埃米
参加他的生日聚会。根据图片和上下文补全
对话。(每空一词)
Peter: Hello, 1.
this
is
Peter.
May I speak to Amy?
Amy: Hello, this is Amy 2.
speaking
.
Peter: I want to have a birthday 3.
party
at
home. Can you come to my home?
Amy: OK. But 4.
where
is your home?
Peter: It's on Apple Street.
Amy: 5.
How
can I get to your home?
Peter: You can 6.
take
Bus No. 5. You
can get 7.
on
the bus at Haohe
Stop and 8.
get
off
at
Museum Stop. Then, go along the street
and turn 9.
right
at the traffic
lights. You can see a 10.
bookshop
. My
home is next to it.
Amy: OK, see you!

答案

1. this is 2. speaking 3. party 4. where
5. How 6. take 7. on 8. get off 9. right
10. bookshop

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话,场景是电话邀请与问路,解题时需先回忆电话交际的固定表达,再结合图片信息(公交站点、书店位置、交通灯转向)和对话语境,逐一确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 电话中自我介绍的固定表达为“This is + 姓名”,故填this is;
2. 回应“May I speak to...?”的电话常用表达是“This is sb. speaking”,故填speaking;
3. 结合前文“生日要到了,邀请参加聚会”,此处指“生日聚会”,故填party;
4. 根据答语“It's on Apple Street.”可知,此处询问地点,用where;
5. 根据答语“You can...Bus No.5.”可知,此处询问出行方式,用How;
6. “乘某路公交”用take Bus + 路数,故填take;
7. “上车”的固定搭配是get on the bus,故填on;
8. “下车”的固定搭配是get off the bus,故填get off;
9. 结合图片,下车后在交通灯处右转,故填right;
10. 图片显示Peter家在书店旁,“书店”是bookshop,故填bookshop。
【答案】
1. this is 2. speaking 3. party 4. where 5. How 6. take 7. on 8. get off 9. right 10. bookshop
【知识点】
电话用语、问路指路、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合日常交际场景和图片细节,考查电话用语、出行相关的固定表达,贴近生活,需要学生结合语境和图片信息作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、新素材 怀特太太站在伦敦的街头非常着急,
发生了什么呢? 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mrs White

goes to London.
Her son works in a
music club there.
She doesn't know London well, so she can't find
her way. Suddenly, she sees a man near a bus
stop. "I can ask him for help," she says to
herself. "Excuse me, can you tell me the way to
Green Street?" she asks. The man smiles. He
doesn't understand English. He's a French. He
puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small
book. He opens it and reads a sentence slowly. "I'm sorry," he says. "I can't speak
English."
(
C
)1. Why can't Mrs White find her way?
A. Because she's old.
B. Because she can't see.
C. Because she doesn't know London
well.
(
C
)2. Mrs White goes to
in
London.
A. work in a club
B. see her brother
C. see her son
(
B
)3. Does the man tell Mrs White the way?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. Sorry, I don't know.

答案

1. C 【解析】由"She doesn't know London
well, so she can't find her way."可知,她
不太熟悉伦敦,所以她找不到路。
2. C 【解析】由" Mrs White goes to
London. Her son works in a music club
there."可知,怀特太太应该是去伦敦看
望她的儿子。
3. B 【解析】通读全文可知,男人是法国
人,不懂英语,因此没有告诉怀特太太该
怎么走。
【译文】
怀特太太去伦敦。她儿子在那里的一
家音乐俱乐部工作。她不太熟悉伦敦,所
以她找不到路。突然,她在一个公共汽车
站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他寻求
帮助。”她对自己说。“打扰一下,您能告
诉我去格林街的路吗?”她问。男人笑了。
他不懂英语。他是一个法国人。他把手伸
进外套里,拿出一本小书。他打开书慢慢
地念了一句话。“对不起,”他说,“我不会
说英语。”

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,解题时需先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位相关语句,提取关键信息,逐一对比选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 题目询问怀特太太找不到路的原因,根据原文“She doesn't know London well, so she can't find her way.”可知,原因是她不熟悉伦敦,对应选项C,故选C。2. 题目询问怀特太太去伦敦的目的,由原文“Her son works in a music club there.”可推断,她是去看望在伦敦工作的儿子,对应选项C,故选C。3. 题目询问男人是否告诉怀特太太路线,原文提到“He doesn't understand English.”且最后说“I can't speak English.”,说明他无法提供帮助,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力,难度不大,只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7