2026年小学学霸作业本五年级英语下册人教版佛山专版第47页答案
一、Read and write.
1. It's my water bottle. The water bottle is m
mine
.
2. They are our toys. The toys are o
ours
.
3. It's Amy's dress. The dress is h
hers
.
4. It's Zhang Peng's computer. The computer is h
his
.
5. It's Mike and Tom's football. The football is t
theirs
.

答案

1. mine 2. ours 3. hers 4. his 5. theirs

解析

【分析】
本题考查名词性物主代词的运用,解题思路为:观察每个句子前半部分的物主代词或所有格形式,由于空格后无名词,需使用对应的名词性物主代词替代“形容词性物主代词+名词”或“名词所有格+名词”的结构,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 前半句提到“my water bottle”,空格后无名词,用my对应的名词性物主代词mine;
2. 前半句提到“our toys”,对应our的名词性物主代词ours;
3. 主语是女性Amy,对应名词性物主代词hers;
4. 主语是男性Zhang Peng,对应名词性物主代词his;
5. 主语是复数的Mike和Tom,对应名词性物主代词theirs。
【答案】
1. mine 2. ours 3. hers 4. his 5. theirs
【知识点】
名词性物主代词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇题,核心考查名词性物主代词的形式转换,结合语境即可解答,属于基础知识点巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、Read, choose and write.

Mr Jones: Hi, children. There are many clothes on the playground. Look! 1.
Whose gloves are these?

Helen: Are they yours, Tom?
Tom: 2.
No, they are not mine.

My gloves are yellow.
Helen: Oh, I know. They're Amy's. 3.
Hers are blue and white.

Mr Jones: Please take them to Amy, Helen.
Helen: No problem.
Mr Jones: Whose coat is this? 4.
Is it yours, Bob?

Bob: No, it isn't. It's Peter's.
Tom: 5.
Yes, it's his.

There is a red "P" on it.
Mr Jones: OK. Take it to him.
Tom: I will.

答案

1. Whose gloves are these?
2. No, they are not mine.
3. Hers are blue and white.
4. Is it yours, Bob? 5. Yes, it's his.

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确场景是寻找操场失物的日常对话,需结合上下句的问答逻辑补全句子:1. 由下句Helen询问是否是Tom的物品,结合后文提到的gloves,此处应填询问手套归属的特殊疑问句;2. 由Tom说明自己手套的颜色,可知此处是否定回答,对应一般疑问句的否定答语;3. 由前文提到物品是Amy的,此处应补充Amy物品的特征,需用名词性物主代词;4. 由下句Bob的否定回答,可知此处是询问外套是否是Bob的一般疑问句;5. 由后文提到外套上的标识,此处应确认物品归属的肯定答语。
【解析】1. 根据下句询问是否是Tom的,结合对话中的gloves,应填Whose gloves are these?;2. 根据Tom说自己的手套是黄色,说明这些不是他的,填No, they are not mine.;3. 前文说明物品属于Amy,此处补充Amy的手套特征,填Hers are blue and white.;4. 根据下句Bob的否定回答,此处是问Bob外套是否是他的,填Is it yours, Bob?;5. 后文提到外套上有Peter的标识,此处确认归属,填Yes, it's his.
【答案】1. Whose gloves are these? 2. No, they are not mine. 3. Hers are blue and white. 4. Is it yours, Bob? 5. Yes, it's his.
【知识点】物主代词、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语中物主代词的运用,需结合对话语境掌握问答逻辑,补全符合语境的句子。
【难度系数】0.3
三、Read and choose T or F.
There is a dog show in Zhongshan Park on May 1st. This park is in Chancheng. Let's go and have a look. There are many kinds of dogs at the show. Look! That small dog has big eyes. Its fur is white. It's two years old. It's Mr Lee's. Mr Lee is from Beijing. Mr Wu is from Shanghai. That big and strong dog is his. His dog is three years old. Miss Green is from the UK. Her dog is young and cute. Her dog is only six months old. Mr Black and Mrs Black are from the USA. This beautiful dog is theirs. I like Mrs White's dog best. It has a strong body and golden hair.
(
T
)1. Mr Lee's dog is small and white.
(
F
)2. The strong dog is Mr Hu's.
(
T
)3. The cute dog is Miss Green's.
(
F
)4. I like Mr Black's dog best.
(
T
)5. Mrs White's dog has golden hair.

答案

1—5 T F T F T

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路是:先通读全文了解大意,再逐题分析题干,回到原文定位与题干相关的细节信息,将题干描述与原文内容对比,一致则选T,不一致则选F。
【解析】
1. 定位原文:“That small dog has big eyes. Its fur is white. It's two years old. It's Mr Lee's.”,可知Mr Lee的狗是小的、白色的,与题干描述一致,故填T。
2. 定位原文:“That big and strong dog is his.”,此处“his”指代前文的Mr Wu,并非Mr Hu,与题干描述不符,故填F。
3. 定位原文:“Miss Green is from the UK. Her dog is young and cute.”,可知可爱的狗是Miss Green的,与题干描述一致,故填T。
4. 定位原文:“I like Mrs White's dog best.”,可知“我”最喜欢的是Mrs White的狗,并非Mr Black的,与题干描述不符,故填F。
5. 定位原文:“I like Mrs White's dog best. It has a strong body and golden hair.”,可知Mrs White的狗有金色的毛,与题干描述一致,故填T。
【答案】
1—5 T F T F T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取细节信息的能力,题型基础,只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可准确判断,适合巩固英语阅读细节查找的基础技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、Read and answer the questions.
1. Whose book is it?
It is Amy's.

2. Whose pictures are these? (Lucy and Lily)
They are Lucy and Lily's.

3. Is this pencil yours?
Yes, it is./No, it isn't.

答案

1. It is Amy's. 2. They are Lucy and Lily's.
3. Yes, it is./No, it isn't.

解析

【分析】
这是英语学科的问答题型,需根据特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的规则作答:第1题是Whose引导的单数物品归属特殊疑问句,用“It is + 名词所有格”回答;第2题是Whose引导的复数物品归属特殊疑问句,涉及两人共同所有的名词所有格用法;第3题是Is引导的一般疑问句,需用对应主语的肯定/否定回答。
【解析】
1. 问句询问单数书的归属,按规则回答为It is Amy's.;
2. 问句询问复数照片的归属,Lucy和Lily共同拥有,名词所有格为Lucy and Lily's,故回答为They are Lucy and Lily's.;
3. 一般疑问句主语是this,回答时用it指代,对应be动词is,故答案为Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
【答案】
1. It is Amy's. 2. They are Lucy and Lily's. 3. Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
【知识点】
名词所有格、特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查英语基础交际用语的问答,核心是名词所有格的正确运用(尤其是共同所有的表达)和一般疑问句的回答规则,属于日常英语的基础内容,侧重巩固基础句式的运用。
【难度系数】
0.3