(A)根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Nearly(几乎) everyone has a bad habit. Some people say they want to break it but don't know how. Here are some tips(建议).
Why do you want to break your bad habit? Think about the reasons(原因) and write them down. This will help a lot. Look at them regularly(经常).
Take part in(参加) some activities. You can do something different. For example, if you get angry easily, you can try to take a deep breath(深呼吸) or go for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you start to break a bad habit, you should know what you'll do to celebrate(庆祝) it after you reach your goal.
Don't give up easily. Bad habits take a long time to form(形成), so you may not stop them quickly. In fact, people often try again and again before they make it.
()1. Everyone has a bad habit.
()2. You don't need to look at the reasons regularly.
()3. When you are angry, you can try to take a deep breath.
()4. Give yourself a present before you reach your goal.
()5. You can break your bad habits quickly.

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F

【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解内容，再将每个小题的表述与原文细节逐一对比，若表述与原文一致则为正（T），不一致则为误（F）。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句为“Nearly everyone has a bad habit”，意为“几乎每个人有坏习惯”，而非“每个人”，故本题错误（F）。
2. 原文第二段最后一句明确要求“Look at them regularly”（定期查看原因），本题说不需要，与原文不符，故错误（F）。
3. 原文第三段举例“if you get angry easily, you can try to take a deep breath”，与本题表述一致，故正确（T）。
4. 原文第四段说明“celebrate it after you reach your goal”（达到目标后庆祝），而非“之前”，故本题错误（F）。
5. 原文第五段提到“you may not stop them quickly”（不能快速改掉），与本题表述相反，故错误（F）。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误题
【点评】
本题为短文细节类判断正误题，侧重考查学生对原文关键信息的精准抓取能力，只要仔细对比题干与原文表述即可得出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(10分)
All students need to have good study habits. If you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? It is not a good place. In the living room, family members talk, and sometimes your little sister or brother runs around. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you think about only one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean the clutter on your desk and put things in order. It usually takes 5 minutes to tidy up the desk, and 3 more minutes to check if you have all your school things—like notebooks, pencils and textbooks—ready. A good desk light is important too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
()1. If you have good study habits, you can .
A. learn things quickly
B. remember things easily
C. both A and B
()2. Why isn't the living room a good place for study?
A. It is too quiet.
B. There is often too much noise.
C. It is too dark.
()3. What does the underlined word "clutter" most likely mean?
A. Light. B. Books. C. Mess.
()4. How long does it take to tidy up the desk and check school things before studying?
A. 8 minutes. B. 5 minutes.
C. 3 minutes.
()5. The best title for this passage is .
A. Study in the bedroom
B. Good study habits
C. How to study

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心话题（良好的学习习惯）；2. 针对每个小题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 细节理解题直接对比选项与原文内容；4. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；5. 主旨大意题需概括全文内容，排除片面选项。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词“good study habits”定位至原文第一段，原文提到“you can learn things quickly. You can also remember them easily”，A、B选项均符合，故选C；
2. 题干关键词“living room”定位至原文第二段，原文指出“family members talk, and sometimes your little sister or brother runs around”，说明客厅噪音多，不是学习的好地方，故选B；
3. 题干关键词“clutter”定位至原文第三段，该句意为“学习前要清理桌上的杂乱物并整理东西”，结合语境可知“clutter”意为“杂乱”，对应选项C；
4. 题干关键词“tidy up the desk and check school things”定位至原文第三段，原文提到整理书桌需5分钟，检查学习用品需3分钟，总时长为5+3=8分钟，故选A；
5. 通读全文，文章围绕“良好的学习习惯”展开，介绍了其重要性及具体做法，A选项仅涉及卧室学习（片面），C选项范围过大，故选B；
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，话题贴近学生日常，题目设置涵盖细节查找、词义猜测及主旨归纳，考察学生的信息定位与理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8