2026年初中必刷题七年级英语下册人教版第6页答案
1. 完形填空
[2024 安徽宿州期末]Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very
long
tongues (舌头). A giraffe's tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes
use
their tongues to clean themselves. They can even
clean
their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things too. Giraffes have long
legs
. So they can run away from lions or tigers.
The giraffe likes
eating
green leaves of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns, but the giraffe's tongue can go among
them
. The giraffe's long neck is also important
because
the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes
love
these leaves, and they eat for nearly twenty
hours
every day.
Giraffes
live
in many countries, but most of them are living in Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes.
(
B
)1. A. short B. long C. tall D. thin
(
A
)2. A. use B. pick C. help D. bring
(
A
)3. A. clean B. get C. describe D. fly
(
C
)4. A. noses B. faces C. legs D. arms
(
A
)5. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking D. climbing
(
B
)6. A. it B. them C. him D. her
(
A
)7. A. because B. and C. so D. but
(
D
)8. A. walk B. teach C. make D. love
(
B
)9. A. years B. hours C. days D. weeks
(
A
)10. A. live B. run C. grow D. go

答案

完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了长颈鹿
的相关信息。
快速
1—5 B A A C A
对答案
6—10 B A D B A
1. B 根据下文"A giraffe's tongue can be 50 cm
long!"可知,长颈鹿的舌头应是很长,故选
B项。
2. A use意为"使用";pick意为"捡";help意
为"帮助";bring意为"带来"。此处应是长颈
鹿用舌头来清洁自己,故选A项。
3. A 根据上文的 their tongues to clean
themselves可知,此处表示长颈鹿甚至用舌头
来清洁耳朵,故选A项。
4. C 根据下文"So they can run away from lions
or tigers."可知,此处指长颈鹿有长长的腿,故
选C项。
5. A 此处表示"吃绿叶",故选A项。
6. B 此处用them指代sharp thorns,故选B项。
7. A 设空前后内容之间为因果关系,且空后为
原因,故选A项。
8. D walk意为"散步";teach意为"教";make
意为"制作";love意为"喜欢"。根据"and
they eat for nearly twenty... every day"可推知,
它们应是喜欢这些树叶,故选D项。
9. B 根据every day可知,此处指"小时",故选
B项。
10. A 根据in many countries和most of them are
living in可知,此处表示长颈鹿生活在许多国
家,但大多数生活在非洲,故选A项。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍长颈鹿身体特征与生活习性的说明文完形填空,解题时首先通读全文,把握文章围绕长颈鹿的身体特点、进食习惯、分布情况展开的核心大意。之后逐空回文定位,每道题都从前后文寻找对应的提示线索,结合词义辨析、语法规则排除不符合语境的选项:遇到指代类题目就先定位前文对应的名词单复数确定代词形式,遇到逻辑连词就判断前后句的逻辑关系,遇到动作类选项就验证搭配的名词是否符合常识和语境,所有选项都要找到原文支撑,避免主观臆断选答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据后文明确给出的线索"A giraffe's tongue can be 50 cm long!",可知长颈鹿的舌头很长,选long,对应B选项。
2. 第2题:句意为长颈鹿用舌头清洁自己,固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”,use(使用)符合语境,pick(捡)、help(帮助)、bring(带来)均不符合语义,选A选项。
3. 第3题:前一句刚提到长颈鹿用舌头清洁自己,递进逻辑下表示甚至能用舌头清洁自己的耳朵,clean(清洁)和前文的clean themselves呼应,选A选项。
4. 第4题:根据后文线索"So they can run away from lions or tigers.",能快速逃跑的身体特征是长有长腿,noses(鼻子)、faces(脸)、arms(胳膊)都不符合跑得快的逻辑,选C选项。
5. 第5题:句意为长颈鹿喜欢吃特殊树木的绿叶,eating(吃)和后面的green leaves搭配合理,drinking(喝)、cooking(烹饪)、climbing(爬)均不符合语境,选A选项。
6. 第6题:前文提到的sharp thorns(尖刺)是复数名词,要用复数代词them指代这些尖刺,it、him、her都是单数代词不符合,选B选项。
7. 第7题:空格前“长颈鹿的长脖子很重要”,空格后“最好的叶子都长在树的高处”,后半句是前半句的原因,表原因的连词because符合逻辑,and表并列、so表结果、but表转折均不符合,选A选项。
8. 第8题:根据后文“它们每天花近20小时吃这些叶子”的线索,能推知长颈鹿很喜欢这些叶子,love(喜爱)符合语境,walk(散步)、teach(教)、make(制作)均不符合语义,选D选项。
9. 第9题:限定时间范围是every day(每天),每天花近20小时进食符合常识,years(年)、days(天)、weeks(周)都不符合日常逻辑,选B选项。
10. 第10题:后文线索"most of them are living in Africa"提示,此处表达长颈鹿生活在很多国家,live(生活)符合语境,run(跑)、grow(生长)、go(去)均和后文的living不呼应,选A选项。
【答案】
1—5 B A A C A
6—10 B A D B A
【知识点】
语境词义辨析,代词指代,连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的动物主题完形填空,所有题目的提示线索都在前后文明确给出,侧重考察基础词汇在语境中的运用,适合刚接触完形填空的低年级学生练习,能够帮助学生养成依托上下文线索解题的好习惯,跳出孤立记单词的误区。
【难度系数】
0.9
2. 阅读理解
[2025 重庆期中]Pandas are lovely animals. They are white and black, and they have round heads, black ears and black eyes. They always eat bamboo. Now pandas are the symbol of peace (和平). People in different countries like them very much. There are around 2,600 pandas. Most of them live in Sichuan.
The Northeast Tiger is also famous as the Siberian Tiger. Some people think it looks scary. It's a kind of cat and it's very large. It is the largest existing (现存的) cat. It's good at climbing. Its hair has different colours on hot and cold days. Its head is large and round, and there are black stripes (条纹), just like the "wang" in Chinese. "Wang" means "king" in English. So we call it "the king of the forest". There are only around 60 wild (野生的) Siberian tigers in China. So they are dying out.
But here's good news. More people start to know it's important to save wild animals. And some are working hard to do it in different ways. Some people keep around 1,000 Siberian tigers in the zoos, parks or other places.
(
B
)11. What question does Paragraph 1 answer?
A. When do pandas eat food?
B. What do pandas look like?
C. What ability do pandas have?
D. Why are pandas a symbol of peace?
(
B
)12. Why do people call tigers "the king of the forest"?
A. Because of their scary looks.
B. Because of the stripes on their heads.
C. Because of their special climbing ability.
D. Because they are the largest existing cat.
(
D
)13. We can put the underlined phrase "dying out" in
.
A. Some birds are
their homes because people cut down more trees.
B. People are
rare (稀有的) animals by making safe places for them.
C. The number of tigers here is
thanks to the new rules to protect them.
D. Scientists say some animals are
because of dirty air and water.

答案

阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了大熊猫
和东北虎的特点。
快速对答案 11—13 B B D
11. B 细节理解题。根据"They are white and
black, and they have round heads, black ears
and black eyes."可知,从第一段可以得知大
熊猫的外貌。故选B项。
12. B 细节理解题。根据"Its head is large and
round, and there are black stripes... So we call
it 'the king of the forest'."可知,人们称老虎
为"森林之王"是因为它们头上的条纹看起
来像汉字"王"。故选B项。
13. D 词义猜测题。根据"There are only
around 60 wild Siberian tigers in China. So
they are dying out."可知,dying out的意思是
"灭绝"。结合选项,故选D项。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍熊猫和东北虎的动物主题阅读理解,解题思路如下:
1. 做第11题时,先通读第一段的全部内容,逐一对照四个选项的问题,判断哪一个问题能在第一段找到对应答案,排除第一段完全没有涉及的内容,就能锁定正确选项。
2. 做第12题时,直接定位题干里"the king of the forest"的原文位置,往前找它的前因描述,就能找到称呼东北虎为森林之王的对应原因,和选项匹配即可。
3. 做第13题时,先结合划线短语的前一句“中国野生东北虎仅存约60只”推断出短语的含义,再把含义代入四个选项的句子里,看哪个句子的逻辑和短语含义完全匹配,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题:第一段内容介绍了熊猫是黑白配色,有圆脑袋、黑耳朵、黑眼睛,只涉及熊猫的外貌相关信息。A选项“熊猫什么时候进食”第一段完全没提进食时间,错误;C选项“熊猫有什么能力”第一段没有介绍熊猫的相关能力,错误;D选项“为什么熊猫是和平的象征”第一段只提到熊猫是和平象征,没有给出原因,错误;只有B选项“熊猫长什么样”是第一段可以解答的问题,因此选B。
12. 细节理解题:原文明确说明东北虎的头又大又圆,头上的黑色条纹和汉字里的“王”字一样,“王”的含义是国王,所以它被叫做森林之王。A选项吓人的外貌、C选项特殊的攀爬能力、D选项是现存最大猫科动物都不是被称为森林之王的原因,只有B选项“因为它们头上的条纹”符合原文逻辑,因此选B。
13. 词义猜测题:根据前文“中国野生东北虎仅存约60只”可以推断出划线短语dying out的含义是“濒临灭绝、逐渐消亡”。A选项空处需要表达“失去”的含义,不符合;B选项空处需要表达“保护”的含义,不符合;C选项空处需要表达“增长”的含义,不符合;D选项句子逻辑是“因为污浊的空气和水,一些动物正在濒临灭绝”,完全匹配短语的含义和用法,因此选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.D
【知识点】
阅读细节查找,词义猜测
【点评】
本题属于中小学英语常见的动物主题基础阅读题,考点偏向基础,重点考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,词义猜测题需要结合上下文语境推导短语含义,同时匹配选项句子的语义逻辑,适合用来巩固细节类阅读题的做题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8