二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Embroidery(刺绣),a shining star in traditional Chinese art,is a craft(工艺). Today,we can find embroidery on many . It has a special that draws people in.
China was the first to silk, which made silkworm raising, growth of silk threads(线) and fabrics(织物),and embroidery become possible.
The known embroidered item in China is from the Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, embroidery grew and showed people's standing in society. The Tang Dynasty saw a big jump in embroidery's and art styles. Since then,embroidery has kept growing and formed styles.
There are main styles of Chinese embroidery:Xiang,Shu,Su,and Yue.
Xiang embroidery comes from Hunan Province. It uses soft thread and is based on Chinese painting. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan Province. It's mainly used for things like quilt covers and clothes,with designs of flowers,birds,insects,and fish. Su embroidery,from Jiangsu Province,has a strong folk feel. It's known being peaceful and nice. Its weaving ways are very clear. Yue embroidery,from Guangdong Province,has and bright colours. Its designs,like dragons,phoenixes,and flowers,are organized.
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先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Embroidery(刺绣),a shining star in traditional Chinese art,is a craft(工艺). Today,we can find embroidery on many . It has a special that draws people in.
China was the first to silk, which made silkworm raising, growth of silk threads(线) and fabrics(织物),and embroidery become possible.
The known embroidered item in China is from the Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, embroidery grew and showed people's standing in society. The Tang Dynasty saw a big jump in embroidery's and art styles. Since then,embroidery has kept growing and formed styles.
There are main styles of Chinese embroidery:Xiang,Shu,Su,and Yue.
Xiang embroidery comes from Hunan Province. It uses soft thread and is based on Chinese painting. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan Province. It's mainly used for things like quilt covers and clothes,with designs of flowers,birds,insects,and fish. Su embroidery,from Jiangsu Province,has a strong folk feel. It's known being peaceful and nice. Its weaving ways are very clear. Yue embroidery,from Guangdong Province,has and bright colours. Its designs,like dragons,phoenixes,and flowers,are organized.
(
A
)6. A. national B. modern C. simple D. foreign(
B
)7. A. walls B. clothes C. books D. pictures(
D
)8. A. colour B. smell C. taste D. beauty(
C
)9. A. sell B. buy C. make D. find(
B
)10. A. closed B. made C. took D. opened(
A
)11. A. oldest B. newest C. best D. latest(
C
)12. A. Ming B. Qing C. Shang D. Song(
B
)13. A. slowly B. quickly C. slow D. quick(
C
)14. A. sizes B. shapes C. skills D. materials(
D
)15. A. beautiful B. creative C. ordinary D. different(
B
)16. A. fourth B. four C. five D. fifth(
D
)17. A. Western B. Eastern C. modern D. traditional(
C
)18. A. ugly B. cheap C. everyday D. expensive(
B
)19. A. to B. for C. as D. by(
A
)20. A. lively B. soft C. local D. deep答案
6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍中国刺绣的历史、种类及特点),再逐空分析:结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配、文化常识,排除干扰项选出最佳答案。
【解析】
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意:刺绣是中国传统艺术中的明星,是民族工艺。national(民族的)符合语境,选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意:如今很多衣物上都有刺绣。clothes(衣服)是刺绣常见载体,选B。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意:它有独特的美吸引人。beauty(美)符合刺绣的特质,选D。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意:中国是首个制作丝绸的国家。make(制作)符合语境,选C。
10. 考查固定搭配。make sth possible(使某事成为可能),此处用过去式made,选B。
11. 考查形容词最高级。句意:中国已知最古老的刺绣物品来自商朝。oldest(最古老的)符合语境,选A。
12. 考查文化常识。最古老的刺绣来自商朝,对应Shang Dynasty,选C。
13. 考查副词辨析。句意:汉朝刺绣快速发展,修饰动词grew用副词quickly,选B。
14. 考查名词辨析。句意:唐朝刺绣的技艺和艺术风格大幅提升。skills(技艺)符合语境,选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析。句意:刺绣发展后形成不同风格。different(不同的)符合,选D。
16. 考查数词。后文列举4种刺绣,用基数词four,选B。
17. 考查形容词辨析。湘绣基于传统中国画。traditional(传统的)符合,选D。
18. 考查形容词辨析。蜀绣用于日常物品(被面、衣服)。everyday(日常的)符合,选C。
19. 考查固定搭配。be known for(因……闻名),选B。
20. 考查形容词辨析。粤绣有活泼鲜艳的颜色。lively(活泼的)符合,选A。
【答案】
6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、中国传统文化常识
【点评】
本文以中国刺绣为主题,兼顾语言考查与文化渗透,要求学生结合语境、词汇知识和文化常识解题,能有效考查综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍中国刺绣的历史、种类及特点),再逐空分析:结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配、文化常识,排除干扰项选出最佳答案。
【解析】
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意:刺绣是中国传统艺术中的明星,是民族工艺。national(民族的)符合语境,选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意:如今很多衣物上都有刺绣。clothes(衣服)是刺绣常见载体,选B。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意:它有独特的美吸引人。beauty(美)符合刺绣的特质,选D。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意:中国是首个制作丝绸的国家。make(制作)符合语境,选C。
10. 考查固定搭配。make sth possible(使某事成为可能),此处用过去式made,选B。
11. 考查形容词最高级。句意:中国已知最古老的刺绣物品来自商朝。oldest(最古老的)符合语境,选A。
12. 考查文化常识。最古老的刺绣来自商朝,对应Shang Dynasty,选C。
13. 考查副词辨析。句意:汉朝刺绣快速发展,修饰动词grew用副词quickly,选B。
14. 考查名词辨析。句意:唐朝刺绣的技艺和艺术风格大幅提升。skills(技艺)符合语境,选C。
15. 考查形容词辨析。句意:刺绣发展后形成不同风格。different(不同的)符合,选D。
16. 考查数词。后文列举4种刺绣,用基数词four,选B。
17. 考查形容词辨析。湘绣基于传统中国画。traditional(传统的)符合,选D。
18. 考查形容词辨析。蜀绣用于日常物品(被面、衣服)。everyday(日常的)符合,选C。
19. 考查固定搭配。be known for(因……闻名),选B。
20. 考查形容词辨析。粤绣有活泼鲜艳的颜色。lively(活泼的)符合,选A。
【答案】
6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、中国传统文化常识
【点评】
本文以中国刺绣为主题,兼顾语言考查与文化渗透,要求学生结合语境、词汇知识和文化常识解题,能有效考查综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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