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读解改
Negative emotions are feelings like fear, anger, sadness, or worry. If they last too long, they may not be good for our health. But these feelings can actually help us.
Fear is like an alarm bell. It keeps us safe by telling us to stay away from danger.
3.
Anger often comes when we feel someone treats us unfairly(不公平地). It tells us to speak up or protect ourselves. 4.
Sadness usually comes when we lose something important, like a nice birthday gift from parents. It helps us know what is important to us and learn to face our loss.
Worry helps us to prepare in advance. It makes us think about the bad things that might happen. So we can get ready. 5.
It's normal to feel bad sometimes. It can give us important messages to help us in life.
🖋️ 思维新题
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
A.three
B.four
C.five
(
A.keep safe
B.prepare for something
C.learn to face our loss
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确的句子完成第3~5小题,将序号写在相应的横线上。
A.For example, it makes us worry about our results, so we study hard before exams.
B.It can give us energy to make things right.
C.For example, fear makes us step back when we see a big dog ahead.
读解改
Negative emotions are feelings like fear, anger, sadness, or worry. If they last too long, they may not be good for our health. But these feelings can actually help us.
Fear is like an alarm bell. It keeps us safe by telling us to stay away from danger.
3.
C
Anger often comes when we feel someone treats us unfairly(不公平地). It tells us to speak up or protect ourselves. 4.
B
Sadness usually comes when we lose something important, like a nice birthday gift from parents. It helps us know what is important to us and learn to face our loss.
Worry helps us to prepare in advance. It makes us think about the bad things that might happen. So we can get ready. 5.
A
It's normal to feel bad sometimes. It can give us important messages to help us in life.
🖋️ 思维新题
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
B
)1. This passage mentions B
negative emotions.A.three
B.four
C.five
(
C
)2. Sadness can be a way to help us C
.A.keep safe
B.prepare for something
C.learn to face our loss
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确的句子完成第3~5小题,将序号写在相应的横线上。
A.For example, it makes us worry about our results, so we study hard before exams.
B.It can give us energy to make things right.
C.For example, fear makes us step back when we see a big dog ahead.
答案
1. B 【细节理解】通读全文可知，短文提到了恐惧、愤怒、悲伤和担忧这四种负面情绪。
2. C 【细节理解】由短文中的“Sadness usually comes... It helps us know what is important to us and learn to face our loss.”可知，悲伤帮助我们学会面对我们的失去。
任务二：
3. C 【推理判断】由短文中的“Fear is like an alarm bell. It keeps us safe by telling us to stay away from danger.”可知，恐惧能帮助我们远离危险。由此可推知，当我们看到前方有一只大狗时，是恐惧让我们后退。
4. B 【推理判断】由短文中的“Anger often comes...It tells us to speak up or protect ourselves.”可知，愤怒经常在我们觉得有人对我们不公平时出现，并促使我们说出来或保护我们自己。由此可推知，愤怒可以给予我们能量去让事情变正确。
5. A 【推理判断】由短文中的“Worry helps us to prepare in advance. It makes us think about the bad things that might happen. So we can get ready.”可知，担忧帮助我们提前做准备，它让我们思考可能会发生的不好的事情，以便我们做好准备。由此可推知，它会让我们担忧考试成绩，所以我们会在考试前努力学习。
2. C 【细节理解】由短文中的“Sadness usually comes... It helps us know what is important to us and learn to face our loss.”可知，悲伤帮助我们学会面对我们的失去。
任务二：
3. C 【推理判断】由短文中的“Fear is like an alarm bell. It keeps us safe by telling us to stay away from danger.”可知，恐惧能帮助我们远离危险。由此可推知，当我们看到前方有一只大狗时，是恐惧让我们后退。
4. B 【推理判断】由短文中的“Anger often comes...It tells us to speak up or protect ourselves.”可知，愤怒经常在我们觉得有人对我们不公平时出现，并促使我们说出来或保护我们自己。由此可推知，愤怒可以给予我们能量去让事情变正确。
5. A 【推理判断】由短文中的“Worry helps us to prepare in advance. It makes us think about the bad things that might happen. So we can get ready.”可知，担忧帮助我们提前做准备，它让我们思考可能会发生的不好的事情，以便我们做好准备。由此可推知，它会让我们担忧考试成绩，所以我们会在考试前努力学习。
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：通读全文可知，文中依次介绍了恐惧、愤怒、悲伤、担忧共4种负面情绪，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中"Sadness usually comes when we lose something important... It helps us know what is important to us and learn to face our loss."的内容，可知悲伤能帮助我们学会面对失去，对应选项C。
3. 前文介绍恐惧像警钟，能让我们远离危险保障安全，C选项“例如，当我们看到前方有一只大狗时，恐惧会让我们后退”是对恐惧作用的举例说明，逻辑匹配。
4. 前文介绍愤怒通常来自感受到不公平对待，它会让我们表达诉求、保护自己，B选项“它能给我们力量去纠正不公的情况”承接愤怒的作用，逻辑匹配。
5. 前文介绍担忧能帮助我们提前做准备，让我们预判可能发生的坏事，A选项“例如，它让我们担心考试结果，所以我们考前努力学习”是对担忧作用的举例说明，逻辑匹配。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
语篇逻辑衔接
负面情绪主题阅读
【点评】
本题属于说明文类基础阅读题，考点以细节理解和语篇逻辑匹配为主，难度适中，既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断句子的衔接合理性，引导学生正确认识负面情绪的积极作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 细节理解题：通读全文可知，文中依次介绍了恐惧、愤怒、悲伤、担忧共4种负面情绪，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中"Sadness usually comes when we lose something important... It helps us know what is important to us and learn to face our loss."的内容，可知悲伤能帮助我们学会面对失去，对应选项C。
3. 前文介绍恐惧像警钟，能让我们远离危险保障安全，C选项“例如，当我们看到前方有一只大狗时，恐惧会让我们后退”是对恐惧作用的举例说明，逻辑匹配。
4. 前文介绍愤怒通常来自感受到不公平对待，它会让我们表达诉求、保护自己，B选项“它能给我们力量去纠正不公的情况”承接愤怒的作用，逻辑匹配。
5. 前文介绍担忧能帮助我们提前做准备，让我们预判可能发生的坏事，A选项“例如，它让我们担心考试结果，所以我们考前努力学习”是对担忧作用的举例说明，逻辑匹配。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
语篇逻辑衔接
负面情绪主题阅读
【点评】
本题属于说明文类基础阅读题，考点以细节理解和语篇逻辑匹配为主，难度适中，既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断句子的衔接合理性，引导学生正确认识负面情绪的积极作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
