Ⅳ. 短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
body full fat habit balance exercise try enough because late
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating 56. . But having a healthy diet(饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn't really hard to start.
Have breakfast.
Some students study 57. into the night and choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast 58. their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn't 59. time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food correctly.
Choose pizza with much less cheese. Don't eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of 60. in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand.
You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food 61. of calcium(钙). Young people need calcium for their growth. If you don't like milk, 62. to eat something like low-fat yogurt(酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water.
A person needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you 63. regularly(有规律地), you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the 64. . Enjoy it. If you take good care of yourself, it's not hard to live a healthy life. So, always eat a 65. diet. Then you can grow up happily and don't get sick often.

56. habits 【解析】考查名词复数。根据“get away from bad eating...”和备选词可知，这里指饮食习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境，此处要用复数形式“habits”表泛指，故填 habits。
57. late 【解析】考查副词。根据“study...into the night”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词“study”；结合语境和备选词可知，这里指学习到很晚，late“晚”符合语境，故填 late。
58. because 【解析】考查连词。根据“Others are given money to buy their breakfast...their parents are too busy to prepare it for them”可知，前后分句存在因果关系，应用连词 because“因为”引导原因状语从句，解释前面动作发生的原因，故填 because。
59. enough 【解析】考查形容词。根据“there isn't...time”和备选词可知，这里指没有足够的时间，“enough”作形容词讲时，意思是“足够的”，修饰名词 time，故填 enough。
60. fat 【解析】考查名词。根据“French fries or fried chicken”和生活常识可知，薯条和炸鸡这类食物含有较多的“脂肪”；备选词 fat 作名词时，意为“脂肪”，是不可数名词，故填 fat。
61. full 【解析】考查形容词。根据“food...of calcium”和备选词可知，这里指富含钙的食物，full“充满的”符合语境，且“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满；富含”，故填 full。
62. try 【解析】考查动词和祈使句。根据“If you don't like milk...to eat something like low - fat yogurt and cheese in your diet”和备选词可知，这里指尽力吃一些低脂酸奶或奶酪，“try to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”，且这里是祈使句，动词用原形，故填 try。
63. exercise 【解析】考查动词和主谓一致。根据“If you...regularly, you need to drink more water.”和生活常识可知，有规律地锻炼后，身体会需要更多水分；结合备选词，“exercise”作动词时，意为“锻炼；运动”，且此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形，故填 exercise。
64. body 【解析】考查名词。根据“food is important for the...”和常识可知，食物为身体提供营养；结合备选词，“body”意为“身体”，是名词，故填 body。
65. balanced 【解析】考查形容词。根据“a...diet”和备选词可知，这里指均衡的饮食，balance“平衡”，此处用形容词形式 balanced，意为“均衡的”，故填 balanced。

阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because he thinks it's interesting.
But he doesn't like maths, so he doesn't want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, "I don't want to have maths." His mum asks him why and he says he doesn't know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, "Don't worry(担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher." "That sounds great!" Bill says happily.
Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother's "classes". He is interested in maths now.
One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths.
There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us.
66. The passage is about a good maths teacher—Bill's . (仅填1个词)
67-68. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.

69. What can we learn from Bill's mother? (不超过10个词)

70. What can you do to thank your mother? (不超过15个词)

66. mother/mum 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I can be your maths teacher”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了 Bill 的妈妈为了帮助 Bill 学习数学，自己先在网上学习然后教 Bill，说明这个好的数学老师是 Bill 的妈妈。
67. hard and boring 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him”可知，Bill 最初认为数学既难又无聊。
68. on the Internet 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet...good at maths”可知，妈妈擅长数学是因为她在网上自学数学。
69. Mothers can do everything for their children. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children”和全文内容可知，妈妈为了教 Bill 数学，自己在网上学习数学，体现了妈妈为孩子愿意付出、努力学习。
70. I can help her with housework and express my love to her. 【解析】主观表达题。开放性作答，合理即可。